由于在linux系统Apache+svn服务器，用户需要自定义密码怎么办呢？
1.创建脚本目录
mkdir -p /var/www/svn/svntools
2.创建apache配置文件
touch /etc/httpd/conf.d/alias.conf
3.输入以下内容：
Alias /svntools "/var/www/svn/svntools"<Directory "/var/www/svn/svntools">
Require valid-user
AuthType Basic
AuthName "svn tools"
AuthUserFile "/var/www/svn/passwd"
</Directory>
<?php
$username = $_SERVER["PHP_AUTH_USER"]; //获取当前用户名
$authed_pass = $_SERVER["PHP_AUTH_PW"]; //获取当前用户密码
$input_oldpass = (isset($_REQUEST["oldpass"]) ? $_REQUEST["oldpass"] : ""); //输入的原密码
$newpass = (isset($_REQUEST["newpass"]) ? $_REQUEST["newpass"] : ""); //输入的新密码
$repeatpass = (isset($_REQUEST["repeatpass"]) ? $_REQUEST["repeatpass"] : ""); //输入的重复密码
$action = (isset($_REQUEST["action"]) ? $_REQUEST["action"] : ""); //以hide方式提交到服务器的action
if($action!="modify"){
$action = "view";
}
else if($authed_pass!=$input_oldpass){
$action = "oldpasswrong";
}
else if(empty($newpass)){
$action = "passempty";
}
else if($newpass!=$repeatpass){
$action = "passnotsame";
}
else{
$action = "modify";
}
?>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>SVN密码修改</title>
</head>
<body>
<?php
//action=view 显示普通的输入信息
if ($action == "view"){
?>
<style type="text/css">
<!--
table {
border: 1px solid #CCCCCC;
background-color: #f9f9f9;
text-align: center;
vertical-align: middle;
font-size: 9pt;
line-height: 15px;
}
th {
font-weight: bold;
line-height: 20px;
border-top- 1px;
border-right- 1px;
border-bottom- 1px;
border-left- 1px;
border-bottom-style: solid;
color: #333333;
background-color: f6f6f6;
}
input{
height: 18px;
}
.button {
height: 20px;
}
-->
</style>
<br><br><br>
<form method="post">
<input type="hidden" name="action" value="modify"/>
<table width="220" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="8" align="center">
<tr>
<th colspan=2>SVN密码修改</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>用户名：</td>
<td align="left"> <?=$username?></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>原密码：</td>
<td><input type=password size=12 name=oldpass></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>用户密码：</td>
<td><input type=password size=12 name=newpass></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>确认密码：</td>
<td><input type=password size=12 name=repeatpass></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan=2>
<input οnclick="return loginIn(this.form)" class="button" type=submit value="修 改">
<input name="reset" type=reset class="button" value="取 消">
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</form>
<?
}
else if($action == "oldpasswrong"){
$msg="原密码错误！";
}
else if($action == "passempty"){
$msg="请输入新密码！";
}
else if($action == "passnotsame"){
$msg="两次输入密码不一致，请重新输入！";
}
else{
$passwdfile="/var/www/svn/project/conf/passwd";
$command='"htpasswd" -b '.$passwdfile." ".$username." ".$newpass;
system($command, $result);
if($result==0){
$msg="用户[".$username."]密码修改成功，请用新密码登陆.";
}
else{
$msg="用户[".$username."]密码修改失败，请和管理员联系！";
}
}
if (isset($msg)){
?>
<script language="javaScript">
<!--
alert("<?=$msg?>");
window.location.href="<?=$_SERVER["PHP_SELF"]?>"
//-->
</script>
<?
}
?>
</body>
</html>
可能出现问题
(1).php文件放置位置 ? /var/www/svn/svntools/svnpass.php
(2).访问路径？http://ip:port/svntools/svnpass.php
(3).apache端口冲突？修改/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf中的端口号
(4).php文件乱码问题？查看php文件格式是否为utf8
(5).修改passwd权限问题? chown root:root passwd chmod 777 * -R chmod -R passwd 777 chmod 777 passwd -R
(6). 如查看apache日志中有如下错误[Wed Jun 13 09:34:34.462360 2018] [core:notice] [pid 22132] AH00094: Command line: '/usr/sbin/httpd -D FOREGROUND'sudo: unable to open audit system: Permission denied
sudo: pam_open_session: System error
sudo: policy plugin failed session initialization
sudo: unable to open audit system: Permission denied？
解决方法1：setenforce 0 ：用于关闭selinux防火墙，但重启后失效。
[root@localhost ~]# setenforce 0
解决方法2： 永久关闭修改selinux的配置文件，重启后生效。
打开 selinux 配置文件
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/selinux/config
修改 selinux 配置文件
将SELINUX=enforcing改为SELINUX=disabled，保存后退出
# This file controls the state of SELinux on the system.
# SELINUX= can take one of these three values:
# enforcing - SELinux security policy is enforced.
# permissive - SELinux prints warnings instead of enforcing.
# disabled - No SELinux policy is loaded.
SELINUX=enforcing
# SELINUXTYPE= can take one of three two values:
# targeted - Targeted processes are protected,
# minimum - Modification of targeted policy. Only selected processes are protected.
# mls - Multi Level Security protection.
SELINUXTYPE=targeted
此时获取当前selinux防火墙的安全策略仍为Enforcing，配置文件并未生效。
[root@localhost ~]# getenforce
Enforcing
重启
[root@localhost ~]# reboot
验证
[root@localhost ~]# /usr/sbin/sestatus
SELinux status: disabled
[root@localhost ~]# getenforce
Disabled
(7)如果出现用户权限不足？首先 查看你的apache用户或者nginx php-fpm用户
可以使用 ps -ef | grep httpd 命令来查看 其他同理
经查我的apache用户为apache用户
然后 visudo 或者 vim /etc/sudoers 找到
## Allow root to run any commands anywhere
root ALL=(ALL) ALL这一行 在下边追加
apache ALL=(root) NOPASSWD:ALL