• Stall Reservations


    Oh those picky N (1 <= N <= 50,000) cows! They are so picky that each one will only be milked over some precise time interval A..B (1 <= A <= B <= 1,000,000), which includes both times A and B. Obviously, FJ must create a reservation system to determine which stall each cow can be assigned for her milking time. Of course, no cow will share such a private moment with other cows.

    Help FJ by determining:
    • The minimum number of stalls required in the barn so that each cow can have her private milking period
    • An assignment of cows to these stalls over time
    Many answers are correct for each test dataset; a program will grade your answer.

    Input

    Line 1: A single integer, N

    Lines 2..N+1: Line i+1 describes cow i's milking interval with two space-separated integers.

    Output

    Line 1: The minimum number of stalls the barn must have.

    Lines 2..N+1: Line i+1 describes the stall to which cow i will be assigned for her milking period.

    Sample Input

    5
    1 10
    2 4
    3 6
    5 8
    4 7

    Sample Output

    4
    1
    2
    3
    2
    4

    Hint

    Explanation of the sample:

    Here's a graphical schedule for this output:

    Time     1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9 10
    
    Stall 1 c1>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
    Stall 2 .. c2>>>>>> c4>>>>>>>>> .. ..
    Stall 3 .. .. c3>>>>>>>>> .. .. .. ..
    Stall 4 .. .. .. c5>>>>>>>>> .. .. ..
    Other outputs using the same number of stalls are possible.
     
     
     
    代码:
    #include<cstdio>
    #include<cstring>
    #include<queue>
    #include<algorithm>
    using namespace std;
    struct node
    {
        int x,y,ord,put;
        friend bool operator < (const node a,const node b)
        {
            if(a.y==b.y)
                return a.x>b.x;
            return a.y>b.y;
        }
    };
    int cmp(struct node a,struct node b)
    {
        if(a.x==b.x)
            return a.y<b.y;
        return a.x<b.x;
    }
    int main()
    {
        int n;
        while(scanf("%d",&n)!=EOF)
        {
            int i,ans[50010]= {0},d=1;
            struct node s[50010];
            priority_queue <node> q;
            for(i=0; i<n; i++)
            {
                scanf("%d%d",&s[i].x,&s[i].y);
                s[i].ord=i;
            }
            sort(s,s+n,cmp);
            q.push(s[0]);
            ans[q.top().ord]=d;
            for(i=1; i<n; i++)
            {
                if( s[i].x>q.top().y)
                {
                    ans[s[i].ord]=ans[q.top().ord];
                    q.pop();
                }
                else
                {
                    d++;
                    ans[s[i].ord]=d;
                }
                q.push(s[i]);
            }
            printf("%d
    ",d);
            for(i=0; i<n; i++)
                printf("%d
    ",ans[i]);
        }
        return 0;
    }
     
     
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/coder-tcm/p/8747431.html
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