• CentOS使用rpm离线安装mariadb


    本文不再更新,可能存在内容过时的情况,实时更新请移步原文地址:CentOS使用rpm离线安装mariadb

    环境:

    • CentOS Linux release 7.6.1810 (Core)
    • mariadb:10.4.7

    安装过程中我是使用root用户操作的。

    依赖

    离线安装不容易啊,按照官方文档:Installing MariaDB With the rpm Tool 的意思,是需要jemallocMariaDB*galera等,但是我只用到了下面的依赖,没有装jemalloc*。文件可以自行 Google,总结就是,缺什么装什么。

    boost-program-options-1.53.0-27.el7.x86_64.rpm(galera需要)
    galera-4-26.4.0-1.rhel7.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm
    perl-Compress-Raw-Bzip2-2.061-3.el7.x86_64.rpm
    perl-Data-Dumper-2.145-3.el7.x86_64.rpm
    perl-DBI-1.627-4.el7.x86_64.rpm
    perl-IO-Compress-2.061-2.el7.noarch.rpm
    perl-Net-Daemon-0.48-5.el7.noarch.rpm
    perl-PlRPC-0.2020-14.el7.noarch.rpm
    perl-Compress-Raw-Zlib-2.061-4.el7.x86_64.rpm
    

    下载

    下载地址:http://downloads.mariadb.org/ ,选择适合自己的镜像地址进行下载。

    MariaDB-client-10.4.7-1.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm
    MariaDB-devel-10.4.7-1.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm
    MariaDB-server-10.4.7-1.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm
    MariaDB-shared-10.4.7-1.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm
    

    标准的服务端至少要下载client、shared和server,点击这里 查看各个rpm的含义。

    卸载旧版本Mysql

    安装之前,旧版本的MYSQL会与MariaDB有冲突,因此需要先卸载MYSQL。检查是否安装:

    rpm -qa 'mysql*'
    

    安装依赖

    rpm -ivh boost-program-options-1.53.0-27.el7.x86_64.rpm
    rpm -ivh galera-4-26.4.0-1.rhel7.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm
    rpm -ivh perl*
    

    安装MariaDB

    rpm -ivh MariaDB-*
    

    启动服务

    systemctl start mariadb #立刻启动
    systemctl enable mariadb #开机启动
    systemctl status mariadb #查看服务状态
    

    设置root密码

    /usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root password '1234567890'
    

    通过修改mysql数据库,配置实现远程连接:

    [root@localhost seafile-env]# /usr/bin/mysql -u root -p
    Enter password: 
    Welcome to the MariaDB monitor.  Commands end with ; or g.
    Your MariaDB connection id is 9
    Server version: 10.4.7-MariaDB MariaDB Server
    
    Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.
    
    Type 'help;' or 'h' for help. Type 'c' to clear the current input statement.
    
    MariaDB [(none)]> use mysql;
    Reading table information for completion of table and column names
    You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A
    
    Database changed
    MariaDB [mysql]> grant all privileges  on *.* to root@'localhost' identified by "Passw0rd";
    Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.098 sec)
    
    MariaDB [mysql]> grant all privileges  on *.* to root@'%' identified by "Passw0rd";
    Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.028 sec)
    
    MariaDB [mysql]> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
    Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.001 sec)
    
    MariaDB [mysql]> 
    

    测试连接

    如果连接失败,可能是端口没有开放的原因,默认端口是3306,参考这篇文章:CentOS开放端口的方法,对端口进行放开。

    错误及解决

    错误1:

    1)信息

    error: Failed dependencies:
    	MariaDB-compat is needed by MariaDB-common-10.4.7-1.el7.centos.x86_64
    	galera-4 is needed by MariaDB-server-10.4.7-1.el7.centos.x86_64
    	perl(Data::Dumper) is needed by MariaDB-server-10.4.7-1.el7.centos.x86_64
    	perl(DBI) is needed by MariaDB-server-10.4.7-1.el7.centos.x86_64
    

    2)解决

    yum remove mariadb-libs -y
    

    本文不再更新,可能存在内容过时的情况,实时更新请移步原文地址:CentOS使用rpm离线安装mariadb

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/cobcmw/p/11420311.html
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