Nagios是一套开源的监控系统,可监控你的系统和网络.
Nagios最新版本是Nagios Core 4.3.4,Nagios plugins 2.2.1.
目前支持RHEL 7.x/6.x/5.x, CentOS 7.x/6.x/5.x 等系统.本文以CentOS7为平台.
安装Nagios 4.3.4 and Nagios Plugin 2.2
假如你根据本手册正确安装后,你应该能找到以下信息:
nagios,plugin安装目录 /usr/local/nagios
默认监控本机服务(Disk Usage, CPU Load, Current Users, Total Processes)
可以通过浏览器访问 http://localhost/nagios
step1 安装依赖软件
安装需要apache,php,gcc等.
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[root@host]# yum install -y httpd httpd-tools php gcc glibc glibc-common gd gd-devel make net-snmp
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step2 创建nagios用户和用户组
创建nagios用户和组,并设置密码
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[root@host] useradd nagios
[root@host] groupadd nagcmd
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将nagios和apache加入 nagios组
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[root@host]usermod -G nagcmd nagios
[root@host] usermod -G nagcmd apache
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step3 下载nagios4.3,nagios plugin 2.2
创建一个nagios下载目录
[root@host]# mkdir /root/nagios
[root@host]# cd /root/nagios
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适用wget 下载最新版本
[root@host]# wget https://assets.nagios.com/downloads/nagioscore/releases/nagios-4.3.4.tar.gz
[root@host]# wget https://nagios-plugins.org/download/nagios-plugins-2.2.1.tar.gz
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step4 解压
[root@host nagios~]# tar -xvf nagios-4.3.4.tar.gz
[root@hostnagios~]# tar -xvf nagios-plugins-2.2.1.tar.gz
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解压后有2个新的文件夹
[root@host nagios ~]# ls -l
drwxrwxr-x 18 root root 4096 Aug 24 17:43 nagios-4.3.4
drwxr-xr-x 15 root root 4096 Apr 19 12:04 nagios-plugins-2.2.1
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配置Nagios
进入nagios目录,进行配置
[root@host nagios~]# cd nagios-4.3.4/
[root@host nagios-4.3.4 ]# ./configure --with-command-group=nagcmd
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sample配置文件:
Creating sample config files in sample-config/ ...
*** Configuration summary for nagios 4.3.4 2017-08-24 ***:
General Options:
-------------------------
Nagios executable: nagios
Nagios user/group: nagios,nagios
Command user/group: nagios,nagcmd
Event Broker: yes
Install ${prefix}: /usr/local/nagios
Install ${includedir}: /usr/local/nagios/include/nagios
Lock file: /run/nagios.lock
Check result directory: ${prefix}/var/spool/checkresults
Init directory: /etc/rc.d/init.d
Apache conf.d directory: /etc/httpd/conf.d
Mail program: /usr/bin/mail
Host OS: linux-gnu
IOBroker Method: epoll
Web Interface Options:
------------------------
HTML URL: http://localhost/nagios/
CGI URL: http://localhost/nagios/cgi-bin/
Traceroute (used by WAP): /usr/bin/traceroute
Review the options above for accuracy. If they look okay,
type 'make all' to compile the main program and CGIs.
编译,安装包
[root@host nagios-4.3.4 ]# make all
[root@host nagios-4.3.4 ]# make install
*** Exfoliation theme installed ***
NOTE: Use 'make install-classicui' to revert to classic Nagios theme
make[1]: Leaving directory `/root/nagios/nagios-4.3.4'
make install-basic
make[1]: Entering directory `/root/nagios/nagios-4.3.4'
/usr/bin/install -c -m 775 -o nagios -g nagios -d /usr/local/nagios/libexec
/usr/bin/install -c -m 775 -o nagios -g nagios -d /usr/local/nagios/var
/usr/bin/install -c -m 775 -o nagios -g nagios -d /usr/local/nagios/var/archives
/usr/bin/install -c -m 775 -o nagios -g nagcmd -d /usr/local/nagios/var/spool/checkresults
chmod g+s /usr/local/nagios/var/spool/checkresults
*** Main program, CGIs and HTML files installed ***
You can continue with installing Nagios as follows (type 'make'
without any arguments for a list of all possible options):
make install-init
- This installs the init script in /etc/rc.d/init.d
make install-commandmode
- This installs and configures permissions on the
directory for holding the external command file
make install-config
- This installs sample config files in /usr/local/nagios/etc
make[1]: Leaving directory `/root/nagios/nagios-4.3.4'
安装初始化init脚本
[root@host nagios-4.3.4 ]# make install-init
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安装命令行运行脚本
[root@host nagios-4.3.4 ]# make install-commandmode
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安装样本脚本
[root@host nagios-4.3.4 ]# make install-config
/usr/bin/install -c -m 775 -o nagios -g nagios -d /usr/local/nagios/etc
/usr/bin/install -c -m 775 -o nagios -g nagios -d /usr/local/nagios/etc/objects
/usr/bin/install -c -b -m 664 -o nagios -g nagios sample-config/nagios.cfg /usr/local/nagios/etc/nagios.cfg
/usr/bin/install -c -b -m 664 -o nagios -g nagios sample-config/cgi.cfg /usr/local/nagios/etc/cgi.cfg
/usr/bin/install -c -b -m 660 -o nagios -g nagios sample-config/resource.cfg /usr/local/nagios/etc/resource.cfg
/usr/bin/install -c -b -m 664 -o nagios -g nagios sample-config/template-object/templates.cfg /usr/local/nagios/etc/objects/templates.cfg
/usr/bin/install -c -b -m 664 -o nagios -g nagios sample-config/template-object/commands.cfg /usr/local/nagios/etc/objects/commands.cfg
/usr/bin/install -c -b -m 664 -o nagios -g nagios sample-config/template-object/contacts.cfg /usr/local/nagios/etc/objects/contacts.cfg
/usr/bin/install -c -b -m 664 -o nagios -g nagios sample-config/template-object/timeperiods.cfg /usr/local/nagios/etc/objects/timeperiods.cfg
/usr/bin/install -c -b -m 664 -o nagios -g nagios sample-config/template-object/localhost.cfg /usr/local/nagios/etc/objects/localhost.cfg
/usr/bin/install -c -b -m 664 -o nagios -g nagios sample-config/template-object/windows.cfg /usr/local/nagios/etc/objects/windows.cfg
/usr/bin/install -c -b -m 664 -o nagios -g nagios sample-config/template-object/printer.cfg /usr/local/nagios/etc/objects/printer.cfg
/usr/bin/install -c -b -m 664 -o nagios -g nagios sample-config/template-object/switch.cfg /usr/local/nagios/etc/objects/switch.cfg
*** Config files installed ***
Remember, these are *SAMPLE* config files. You'll need to read
the documentation for more information on how to actually define
services, hosts, etc. to fit your particular needs.
step 5 按自己需求配置
配置联系人
# vi /usr/local/nagios/etc/objects/contacts.cfg
###############################################################################
###############################################################################
#
# CONTACTS
#
###############################################################################
###############################################################################
# Just one contact defined by default - the Nagios admin (that's you)
# This contact definition inherits a lot of default values from the 'generic-contact'
# template which is defined elsewhere.
define contact{
contact_name nagiosadmin ; Short name of user
use generic-contact ; Inherit default values from generic-contact template (defined above)
alias Nagios Admin ; Full name of user
email admin@tecmint.com ; *** CHANGE THIS TO YOUR EMAIL ADDRESS ****
}
step 6 安装配置web接口
配置web接口,首先会创建管理员账号 nagiosadmin,并要求输入管理密码
[root@host nagios-4.3.4 ]# make install-webconf
[root@host nagios-4.3.4]# htpasswd -s -c /usr/local/nagios/etc/htpasswd.users nagiosadmin
New password:
Re-type new password:
Adding password for user nagiosadmin
重启apache,使配置生效
[root@host ]# service httpd start
[root@host ]# systemctl start httpd.service
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step7 编译安装nagios plugin
按如下命令运行
[root@host nagios]# cd /root/nagios
[root@host nagios]# cd nagios-plugins-2.2.1/
[root@host nagios]# ./configure --with-nagios-user=nagios --with-nagios-group=nagios
[root@host nagios]# make
[root@hostt nagios]# make install
step8 验证nagios配置文件
已经完成所有安装,按一下命令验证配置文件
[root@host nagios]# /usr/local/nagios/bin/nagios -v /usr/local/nagios/etc/nagios.cfg
Nagios Core 4.3.4
Copyright (c) 2009-present Nagios Core Development Team and Community Contributors
Copyright (c) 1999-2009 Ethan Galstad
Last Modified: 2017-08-24
License: GPL
Website: https://www.nagios.org
Reading configuration data...
Read main config file okay...
Read object config files okay...
Running pre-flight check on configuration data...
Checking objects...
Checked 8 services.
Checked 1 hosts.
Checked 1 host groups.
Checked 0 service groups.
Checked 1 contacts.
Checked 1 contact groups.
Checked 24 commands.
Checked 5 time periods.
Checked 0 host escalations.
Checked 0 service escalations.
Checking for circular paths...
Checked 1 hosts
Checked 0 service dependencies
Checked 0 host dependencies
Checked 5 timeperiods
Checking global event handlers...
Checking obsessive compulsive processor commands...
Checking misc settings...
Total Warnings: 0
Total Errors: 0
Things look okay - No serious problems were detected during the pre-flight check
step 9 将nagios加到系统服务中
[root@host ]# systemctl enable nagios
[root@host ]# systemctl enable httpd
[root@host]# systemctl start nagios.service
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Step 10: 适用浏览器访问nagios
在浏览器中输入 “http://Your-server-IP-address/nagios” or “http://FQDN/nagios” ,并输入账号和密码.
host view
service view
补充一下,升级nagios3到nagios4
假如你是旧版本,你可以随时升级到最新版本,你可以下载最新版本,按以下命令升级.
[root@host ]# service nagios stop
[root@host ]# wget https://assets.nagios.com/downloads/nagioscore/releases/nagios-4.3.4.tar.gz
[root@host ]# tar -zxvf nagios-4.3.4.tar.gz
[root@host ]# cd nagios-4.3.4
[root@host ]# ./configure
[root@host ]# make all
[root@host ]# make install
[root@host ]# service nagios start
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作者：CSDN1887
来源：CSDN
原文：https://blog.csdn.net/csdn1887/article/details/83022323