• 二分查找(等于x,小于x,小于等于x,大于x,大于等于x )



    //等于x
    //小于x
    //小于等于x
    //大于x
    //大于等于x


     1 #include <cstdio>
     2 #include <cstdlib>
     3 #include <cmath>
     4 #include <cstring>
     5 #include <string>
     6 #include <set>
     7 #include <map>
     8 #include <list>
     9 #include <stack>
    10 #include <queue>
    11 #include <vector>
    12 #include <algorithm>
    13 #include <iostream>
    14 using namespace std;
    15 #define ll long long
    16 #define minv 1e-6
    17 #define inf 1e9
    18 const long maxn=1e5+5;
    19 const ll mod=1e9+7;
    20 
    21 //µÈÓÚx
    22 //СÓÚx
    23 //СÓÚµÈÓÚx
    24 //´óÓÚx
    25 //´óÓÚµÈÓÚx 
    26 
    27 long a[maxn];
    28 
    29 int main()
    30 {
    31     long n,s,i,l,r,m;
    32     scanf("%ld",&n);
    33     for (i=1;i<=n;i++)
    34         scanf("%ld",&a[i]);
    35     scanf("%ld",&s);
    36     l=1; r=n;
    37     while (l<=r)
    38     {
    39         m=(l+r)>>1;
    40         if (a[m]>=s) //a[l]>=s
    41             r=m-1; //a[r]<s
    42         else
    43             l=m+1;
    44     }
    45     printf("%ld
    ",a[l]);
    46     printf("%ld
    ",a[r]);
    47     /*
    48         8 1 1 1 4 4 6 6 6
    49         0
    50         1 0
    51         
    52         8 1 1 1 4 4 6 6 6
    53         10
    54         0 6
    55         
    56         8 1 1 1 4 4 6 6 6
    57         4
    58         4 1
    59         
    60         
    61         8 1 1 1 4 4 6 6 6
    62         3
    63         4 1
    64         
    65         8 1 1 1 4 4 6 6 6
    66         5
    67         6 4
    68         
    69         
    70          
    71          
    72     */
    73     return 0;
    74 }
    
    

      a[l]>s a[r]<=s

     1 #include <cstdio>
     2 #include <cstdlib>
     3 #include <cmath>
     4 #include <cstring>
     5 #include <string>
     6 #include <set>
     7 #include <map>
     8 #include <list>
     9 #include <stack>
    10 #include <queue>
    11 #include <vector>
    12 #include <algorithm>
    13 #include <iostream>
    14 using namespace std;
    15 #define ll long long
    16 #define minv 1e-6
    17 #define inf 1e9
    18 const long maxn=1e5+5;
    19 const ll mod=1e9+7;
    20 
    21 //µÈÓÚx
    22 //СÓÚx
    23 //СÓÚµÈÓÚx
    24 //´óÓÚx
    25 //´óÓÚµÈÓÚx 
    26 
    27 long a[maxn];
    28 
    29 int main()
    30 {
    31     long n,s,i,l,r,m;
    32     scanf("%ld",&n);
    33     for (i=1;i<=n;i++)
    34         scanf("%ld",&a[i]);
    35     scanf("%ld",&s);
    36     l=1; r=n;
    37     while (l<=r)
    38     {
    39         m=(l+r)>>1;
    40         if (a[m]>s) //a[l]>s
    41             r=m-1; //a[r]<=s
    42         else
    43             l=m+1;
    44     }
    45     printf("%ld
    ",a[l]);
    46     printf("%ld
    ",a[r]);
    47     /*
    48         8 1 1 1 4 4 6 6 6
    49         0
    50         1 0
    51         
    52         8 1 1 1 4 4 6 6 6
    53         10
    54         0 6
    55         
    56         8 1 1 1 4 4 6 6 6
    57         4
    58         6 4
    59         
    60         
    61         8 1 1 1 4 4 6 6 6
    62         3
    63         4 1
    64         
    65         8 1 1 1 4 4 6 6 6
    66         5
    67         6 4
    68         
    69         
    70          
    71          
    72     */
    73     return 0;
    74 }

    若要判断相等,则

    Code1 : if l!=n+1 && a[l]==s

    Code2 : if r!=0 && a[r]==s

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/cmyg/p/9086537.html
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