一、介绍
如今iOS开发过程中,最常见的一种UI架构是:界面底部是四五个tab bar 、中间是内容显示、顶部是包括标题及返回等操作button,当点击进入某个模块后可以点击进行返回。这样的架构的应用比較常见的如:微信、支付宝、京东、去哪儿等大部分应用都是这样的UI架构。下图所看到的:
二、创建方法
iOS开发SDK中提供了比較方便的类:UITabBarController、UINavigationController、UIViewController组合起来进行实现。
通常在 - (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions 。应用生命周期方法中完毕主UI架构的创建。
详细步骤为 :1、新建与tab bar个数一致的UIViewController 实例,初始化title,button等。
2、新建与tab bar个数一致UINavigationController实例,通过调用initWithRootViewController 分别赋给响应的UIViewController实例。
3、新建一个UITabBarController实例变量,然后给UITabBarController的viewControllers数组赋值为上面新建的多个UINavigationController实例。
4、把AppDelegate中的window属性的 rootViewController 设置为一个UITabBarController实例变量,
5、然后调用[self.window makeKeyAndVisible]方法显示界面。
三、详细实现代码
- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions {
self.window = [[UIWindow alloc]initWithFrame:[[UIScreen mainScreen]bounds]];
self.window.backgroundColor= [UIColor redColor];
[self loadMainFrame];
[self.window makeKeyAndVisible];
return YES;
}
详细的实现位于loadMainFrame方法中
-(void)loadMainFrame{
LOneViewController *oneController = [[LOneViewController alloc]init];
UINavigationController *onNav = [[UINavigationController alloc]initWithRootViewController:oneController];
oneController.tabBarItem.title=@"First";
oneController.tabBarItem.image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"one.png"];
LOneViewController *twoController = [[LOneViewController alloc]init];
UINavigationController *twoNav = [[UINavigationController alloc]initWithRootViewController:oneController];
twoController.tabBarItem.title=@"First";
twoController.tabBarItem.image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"one.png"];
LThreeViewController *threeController = [[LThreeViewController alloc]init];
UINavigationController *threeNav = [[UINavigationController alloc]initWithRootViewController:threeController];
threeNav.tabBarItem.title=@"Three";
threeNav.tabBarItem.image=[UIImage imageNamed:@"three.png"];
LFourViewController *fourController = [[LFourViewController alloc]init];
UINavigationController *fourNav = [[UINavigationController alloc]initWithRootViewController:fourController];
fourNav.tabBarItem.title=@"Four";
fourNav.tabBarItem.image=[UIImage imageNamed:@"four.png"];
fourNav.navigationBar.tintColor=[UIColor yellowColor];
LFiveViewController *fiveController = [[LFiveViewController alloc]init];
UINavigationController *fiveNav = [[UINavigationController alloc]initWithRootViewController:fiveController];
fiveNav.navigationBar.tintColor=[UIColor yellowColor];
fiveNav.tabBarItem.title=@"Five";
fiveNav.tabBarItem.image=[UIImage imageNamed:@"five.png"];
UITabBarController *tabController=[[UITabBarController alloc]init];
[tabController setViewControllers:@[onNav,twoNav,threeNav,fourNav,fiveNav] ];
self.window.rootViewController = tabController;
}
如上面代码所看到的:新建了四个UIViewController、以及四个UINavigationController,并把四个UIViewController设置为对应UINavigationController的rootViewController,然后把四个UINavigationController分别增加到UITabBarController的ViewControllers数组中。 然后设置 self.window.rootViewController为UITabBarController,最后 通过[self.window makeKeyAndVisible];方法完毕UI架构的创建。