• SQL RIGHT JOIN 关键字


    SQL RIGHT JOIN 关键字


    SQL RIGHT JOIN 关键字

    RIGHT JOIN 关键字从右表(table2)返回所有的行,即使左表(table1)中没有匹配。如果左表中没有匹配,则结果为 NULL。

    SQL RIGHT JOIN 语法

    SELECT column_name(s)
    FROM table1
    RIGHT JOIN table2
    ON table1.column_name=table2.column_name;

    或:

    SELECT column_name(s)
    FROM table1
    RIGHT OUTER JOIN table2
    ON table1.column_name=table2.column_name;

    注释:在某些数据库中,RIGHT JOIN 称为 RIGHT OUTER JOIN。

    SQL RIGHT JOIN


    演示数据库

    在本教程中,我们将使用 RUNOOB 样本数据库。

    下面是选自 "Websites" 表的数据:

    +----+--------------+---------------------------+-------+---------+
    | id | name         | url                       | alexa | country |
    +----+--------------+---------------------------+-------+---------+
    | 1  | Google       | https://www.google.cm/    | 1     | USA     |
    | 2  | 淘宝          | https://www.taobao.com/   | 13    | CN      |
    | 3  | 菜鸟教程      | http://www.runoob.com/    | 4689  | CN      |
    | 4  | 微博          | http://weibo.com/         | 20    | CN      |
    | 5  | Facebook     | https://www.facebook.com/ | 3     | USA     |
    | 7  | stackoverflow | http://stackoverflow.com/ |   0 | IND     |
    +----+---------------+---------------------------+-------+---------+

    下面是 "access_log" 网站访问记录表的数据:

    mysql> SELECT * FROM access_log;
    +-----+---------+-------+------------+
    | aid | site_id | count | date       |
    +-----+---------+-------+------------+
    |   1 |       1 |    45 | 2016-05-10 |
    |   2 |       3 |   100 | 2016-05-13 |
    |   3 |       1 |   230 | 2016-05-14 |
    |   4 |       2 |    10 | 2016-05-14 |
    |   5 |       5 |   205 | 2016-05-14 |
    |   6 |       4 |    13 | 2016-05-15 |
    |   7 |       3 |   220 | 2016-05-15 |
    |   8 |       5 |   545 | 2016-05-16 |
    |   9 |       3 |   201 | 2016-05-17 |
    +-----+---------+-------+------------+
    9 rows in set (0.00 sec)

    SQL RIGHT JOIN 实例

    下面的 SQL 语句将返回网站的访问记录。

    以下实例中我们把 access_log 作为左表,Websites 作为右表:

    实例

    SELECT Websites.name, access_log.count, access_log.date FROM access_log RIGHT JOIN Websites ON access_log.site_id=Websites.id ORDER BY access_log.count DESC;

    执行以上 SQL 输出结果如下:

    注释:RIGHT JOIN 关键字从右表(Websites)返回所有的行,即使左表(access_log)中没有匹配。

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/cisum/p/8065804.html
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