ocelot集成consul服务发现

• 首先下载consul 点击这里下载
• 转到解压文件夹目录输入cmd命令  consul agent -dev （有时候会卡住按一下方向键上）
• 在浏览器中输入http://localhost:8500/ui 查看是否安装成功成功如下图所示
• 在网站启动的时候注册服务，网站停止的时候卸载服务。
• 服务的注册
  • 先引用consul nuget包
  • 添加配置文件

    {
    ...
      "ServiceDiscovery": {
        "ServiceName": "DataService",
        "Consul": {
          "HttpEndpoint": "http://127.0.0.1:8500",
          "DnsEndpoint": {
            "Address": "127.0.0.1",
            "Port": 8600
          }
        }
      }
    }

    　

    public class ServiceDisvoveryOptions
    {
        public string ServiceName { get; set; }
    
        public ConsulOptions Consul { get; set; }
    }
    
    public class ConsulOptions
    {
        public string HttpEndpoint { get; set; }
    
        public DnsEndpoint DnsEndpoint { get; set; }
    }
    
    public class DnsEndpoint
    {
        public string Address { get; set; }
    
        public int Port { get; set; }
    
        public IPEndPoint ToIPEndPoint()
        {
            return new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Parse(Address), Port);
        }
    }

  • 在网站启动和卸载的时候添加对应注册和卸载事件

       public class Startup
        {
            public Startup(IConfiguration configuration)
            {
                Configuration = configuration;
            }
    
            public IConfiguration Configuration { get; }
            // This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to add services to the container.
            public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
            {
                services.AddDbContext<UserContext>(options =>
                {
                    options.UseMySQL(Configuration.GetConnectionString("MysqlUser"));
                });
    
                //从配置文件中获取ServiceDiscovery
                services.Configure<ServiceDisvoveryOptions>(Configuration.GetSection("ServiceDiscovery"));
                //单例注册ConsulClient
                services.AddSingleton<IConsulClient>(p => new ConsulClient(cfg =>
                {
                    var serviceConfiguration = p.GetRequiredService<IOptions<ServiceDisvoveryOptions>>().Value;
    
                    if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(serviceConfiguration.Consul.HttpEndpoint))
                    {
                        // if not configured, the client will use the default value "127.0.0.1:8500"
                        cfg.Address = new Uri(serviceConfiguration.Consul.HttpEndpoint);
                    }
                }));
    
                services.AddMvc();
                //添加授权相关代码
                services.AddAuthentication(options =>
                {
                    options.DefaultAuthenticateScheme = "Cookies";
                    options.DefaultChallengeScheme = "oidc";
                })
              .AddCookie("Cookies")
              .AddOpenIdConnect(//配置授权信息相关
                  "oidc", options =>
                  {
                      options.SignInScheme = "Cookies";
                      options.Authority = "http://localhost:52619";//授权地址
                      options.RequireHttpsMetadata = false;//ssl证书
                      options.ResponseType = OpenIdConnectResponseType.CodeIdToken;
                      options.ClientId = "MVC";
                      options.ClientSecret = "Secret";
                      options.SaveTokens = true;
                      // options.GetClaimsFromUserInfoEndpoint = true;//发起另外一个请求~52619/content/userInfo 获取userinfo
                      //options.ClaimActions.MapJsonKey("sub", "sub");
                      //options.ClaimActions.MapJsonKey("preferred_username", "preferred_username");
                      //options.ClaimActions.MapJsonKey("sub", "sub");
                      //options.ClaimActions.MapJsonKey("avatar", "avatar");
                      //options.ClaimActions.MapCustomJson("role", jobject => jobject["role"].ToString());
                      options.Scope.Add("geteway_api");
                      options.Scope.Add("openid");
                      options.Scope.Add("profile");
                      options.Scope.Add("offline_access");
                      //options.Scope.Add("email");
    
                  }
                  );//添加
            }
            // This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to configure the HTTP request pipeline.
            public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app,
                IHostingEnvironment env,
                ILoggerFactory LoggerFactory,
               IApplicationLifetime lifetime,
               IConsulClient consulClient,
               IOptions<ServiceDisvoveryOptions> DisvoveryOptions)
            {
                if (env.IsDevelopment())
                {
                    app.UseDeveloperExceptionPage();
                }
                app.UseMvc();
                app.UseAuthentication();
    
                lifetime.ApplicationStarted.Register(() =>
                {
                    RegisterService(app, DisvoveryOptions, consulClient);
                });
                lifetime.ApplicationStopped.Register(() =>
                {
                    DeRegisterService(app, DisvoveryOptions, consulClient);
                });
                UserContextSeed.SeedAsync(app, LoggerFactory).Wait();
                //InitUserDataBase(app);//初始化数据库脚本再创建数据库之后取消注释
            }
            //注册服务方法
            private void RegisterService(IApplicationBuilder app,
            IOptions<ServiceDisvoveryOptions> serviceOptions,
            IConsulClient consul)
            {
                //从当前启动的url中拿到url
                var features = app.Properties["server.Features"] as FeatureCollection;
                var addresses = features.Get<IServerAddressesFeature>()
                    .Addresses
                     .Select(p => new Uri(p));
    
                foreach (var address in addresses)
                {
                    var serviceId = $"{serviceOptions.Value.ServiceName}_{address.Host}:{address.Port}";
    
                    var httpCheck = new AgentServiceCheck()
                    {
                        DeregisterCriticalServiceAfter = TimeSpan.FromMinutes(1),
                        Interval = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(30),
                        HTTP = new Uri(address, "HealthCheck").OriginalString
                    };
    
                    var registration = new AgentServiceRegistration()
                    {
                        Checks = new[] { httpCheck },
                        Address = address.Host,
                        ID = serviceId,
                        Name = serviceOptions.Value.ServiceName,
                        Port = address.Port
                    };
    
                    consul.Agent.ServiceRegister(registration).GetAwaiter().GetResult();
    
                }
            }
            //移除方法
            private void DeRegisterService(IApplicationBuilder app,
            IOptions<ServiceDisvoveryOptions> serviceOptions,
            IConsulClient consul)
            {
                //从当前启动的url中拿到url
                var features = app.Properties["server.Features"] as FeatureCollection;
                var addresses = features.Get<IServerAddressesFeature>()
                    .Addresses
                    .Select(p => new Uri(p));
    
                foreach (var address in addresses)
                {
                    var serviceId = $"{serviceOptions.Value.ServiceName}_{address.Host}:{address.Port}";
                    consul.Agent.ServiceDeregister(serviceId).GetAwaiter().GetResult();
                }
            }
          
        }

• 服务的发现
  • 添加配置文件（这里关键是ServiceName要对上）

    {
    ...
      "ServiceDiscovery": {
        "ServiceName": "DataService",
        "Consul": {
          "HttpEndpoint": "http://127.0.0.1:8500",
          "DnsEndpoint": {
            "Address": "127.0.0.1",
            "Port": 8600
          }
        }
      }
    }

    public class ServiceDisvoveryOptions
    {
        public string ServiceName { get; set; }
    
        public ConsulOptions Consul { get; set; }
    }
    
    public class ConsulOptions
    {
        public string HttpEndpoint { get; set; }
    
        public DnsEndpoint DnsEndpoint { get; set; }
    }
    
    public class DnsEndpoint
    {
        public string Address { get; set; }
    
        public int Port { get; set; }
    
        public IPEndPoint ToIPEndPoint()
        {
            return new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Parse(Address), Port);
        }
    }

  • 引用dnsClient nuget包并在ConfigureServices方法中注入相应的实例

             //从配置文件中获取ServiceDiscovery
                services.Configure<ServiceDisvoveryOptions>(Configuration.GetSection("ServiceDiscovery"));
    
                services.AddSingleton<IDnsQuery>(p =>
                {
                    var serviceConfig = p.GetRequiredService<IOptions<ServiceDisvoveryOptions>>().Value;//从配置文件中获取consul相关配置信息
                    return new LookupClient(serviceConfig.Consul.DnsEndpoint.ToIPEndPoint());
                });

  • 根据配置文件信息去consul中获取相应的地址

      private readonly string userServiceUrl = "http://localhost:60907/";
    
            public UserService( IOptions<ServiceDisvoveryOptions> option,IDnsQuery dnsQuery)
            {
    var addrs = dnsQuery.ResolveService("service.consul", option.Value.ServiceName);
                var addressList = addrs.First().AddressList;
                var host = addressList.Any() ? addressList.First().ToString() : addrs.First().HostName;
                var port = addrs.First().Port;
                userServiceUrl = $"http://{host}:{port}";
            }

  • 参考自大佬文章 http://michaco.net/blog/ServiceDiscoveryAndHealthChecksInAspNetCoreWithConsul?tag=Consul