• spring---transaction(1)---源代码分析(事务的拦截器TransactionInterceptor)


    写在前面:

    • 先了解一下spring的事务。分为分明式事务管理和注解式事务管理,对于前期的事务,spring会通过扫描拦截对于事务的方法进行增强(以后讲解)。
    • 若果目标方法存在事务,spring产出的bean会是一个代理对象(cglib或者jdk)。
    • 本问讨论的是spring拦截到事务,对于事务的增强处理。

      

      spring自己的一系列接口设计

      •  PlatformTransactionManager 事务管理器
      •  TransactionDefinition 事务定义
      •  TransactionStatus 事务状态

    TranctionInterceptor之前了解

    • 看过spring源码的同学一定都会找spring tx的入口就是在TxAdviceBeanDefinitionParser这里将解析tx的配置,生成TransactionInterceptor对象,这个也就是一个普通的切面类,只要符合AOP规则的调用都会进入此切面。
    • ransactionInterceptor支撑着整个事务功能的架构,逻辑还是相对复杂的,那么现在我们切入正题来分析此拦截器是如何实现事务特性的。
    • spring在处理事务的aop增强是,主要调用了return ((MethodInterceptor) interceptorOrInterceptionAdvice).invoke(this);

    TranctionInterceptor

       首先看TranctionInterceptor(位于spring-tx-*.jar中的org.springframework.transaction.interceptor)的结构:

       继承类TransactionAspectSupport:其实对其进行了增强(模板方法模式)

       实现接口MethodInterceptor:方法拦截器,执行代理类的目标方法,会触发invoke方法执行

    public class TransactionInterceptor extends TransactionAspectSupport implements MethodInterceptor, Serializable {
        @Override
        //实现了MethodInterceptor的invoke方法
        public Object invoke(final MethodInvocation invocation) throws Throwable {
            //获取目标类
         Class<?> targetClass = (invocation.getThis() != null ? AopUtils.getTargetClass(invocation.getThis()) : null);
         //父类TransactionAspectSupport的模板方法
            return invokeWithinTransaction(invocation.getMethod(), targetClass, new InvocationCallback() {
                @Override
           //InvocationCallback接口的回调方法
                public Object proceedWithInvocation() throws Throwable {
              //执行目标方法
                    return invocation.proceed();
                }
            });
        }
    }

    重点分析 抽象类TransactionAspectSupport(基类)的invokeWithinTransaction方法

    public abstract class TransactionAspectSupport implements BeanFactoryAware, InitializingBean {
       //protected修饰,不允许其他包和无关类调用
        protected Object invokeWithinTransaction(Method method, Class<?> targetClass, final InvocationCallback invocation) throws Throwable {
            // 获取对应事务属性.如果事务属性为空(则目标方法不存在事务)
            final TransactionAttribute txAttr = getTransactionAttributeSource().getTransactionAttribute(method, targetClass);
         // 根据事务的属性获取beanFactory中的PlatformTransactionManager(spring事务管理器的顶级接口),一般这里或者的是DataSourceTransactiuonManager
            final PlatformTransactionManager tm = determineTransactionManager(txAttr);
         // 目标方法唯一标识(类.方法,如service.UserServiceImpl.save)
            final String joinpointIdentification = methodIdentification(method, targetClass);
         //如果txAttr为空或者tm 属于非CallbackPreferringPlatformTransactionManager,执行目标增强     ①
            if (txAttr == null || !(tm instanceof CallbackPreferringPlatformTransactionManager)) {
                //看是否有必要创建一个事务,根据事务传播行为,做出相应的判断
                TransactionInfo txInfo = createTransactionIfNecessary(tm, txAttr, joinpointIdentification);
                Object retVal = null;
                try {
              //回调方法执行,执行目标方法(原有的业务逻辑)
                    retVal = invocation.proceedWithInvocation();
                }
                catch (Throwable ex) {
                    // 异常回滚
                    completeTransactionAfterThrowing(txInfo, ex);
                    throw ex;
                }
                finally {
              //清除信息
                    cleanupTransactionInfo(txInfo);
                }
            //提交事务
                commitTransactionAfterReturning(txInfo);
                return retVal;
            }
         //编程式事务处理(CallbackPreferringPlatformTransactionManager) 不做重点分析
            else {
                try {
                    Object result = ((CallbackPreferringPlatformTransactionManager) tm).execute(txAttr,
                            new TransactionCallback<Object>() {
                                @Override
                                public Object doInTransaction(TransactionStatus status) {
                                    TransactionInfo txInfo = prepareTransactionInfo(tm, txAttr, joinpointIdentification, status);
                                    try {
                                        return invocation.proceedWithInvocation();
                                    }
                                    catch (Throwable ex) {
                                        if (txAttr.rollbackOn(ex)) {
                                            // A RuntimeException: will lead to a rollback.
                                            if (ex instanceof RuntimeException) {
                                                throw (RuntimeException) ex;
                                            }
                                            else {
                                                throw new ThrowableHolderException(ex);
                                            }
                                        }
                                        else {
                                            // A normal return value: will lead to a commit.
                                            return new ThrowableHolder(ex);
                                        }
                                    }
                                    finally {
                                        cleanupTransactionInfo(txInfo);
                                    }
                                }
                            });
    
                    // Check result: It might indicate a Throwable to rethrow.
                    if (result instanceof ThrowableHolder) {
                        throw ((ThrowableHolder) result).getThrowable();
                    }
                    else {
                        return result;
                    }
                }
                catch (ThrowableHolderException ex) {
                    throw ex.getCause();
                }
            }
        }
    }
    • ①不同的事务处理方式使用不同的逻辑。对于声明式事务的处理与编程式事务的处理,第一点区别在于事务属性上,因为编程式的事务处理是不需要有事务属性的,第二点区别就是在TransactionManager上,CallbackPreferringPlatformTransactionManager实现PlatformTransactionManager接口,暴露出一个方法用于执行事务处理中的回调。所以,这两种方式都可以用作事务处理方式的判断。

       重点分析createTransactionIfNecessary方法,它会判断是否存在事务,根据事务的传播属性。做出不同的处理,也是做了一层包装,核心是通过TransactionStatus来判断事务的属性。

       通过持有的PlatformTransactionManager来获取TransactionStatus

       AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.java(spring中存在很多模板方法,对于 Abstract开头的封装的抽象类,基本都有模板方法,且为final修饰

        @Override
        public final TransactionStatus getTransaction(TransactionDefinition definition) throws TransactionException {
         //这里其实主要就是调用PlatformTransactionManager的getTransactionf方法来获取TransactionStatus来开启一个事务: Object transaction
    = doGetTransaction(); // Cache debug flag to avoid repeated checks. boolean debugEnabled = logger.isDebugEnabled(); if (definition == null) { // Use defaults if no transaction definition given. definition = new DefaultTransactionDefinition(); }      //这个判断很重要,是否已经存在的一个transaction if (isExistingTransaction(transaction)) {
           //如果是存在的将进行一些处理
    // Existing transaction found -> check propagation behavior to find out how to behave. return handleExistingTransaction(definition, transaction, debugEnabled); } // Check definition settings for new transaction. if (definition.getTimeout() < TransactionDefinition.TIMEOUT_DEFAULT) { throw new InvalidTimeoutException("Invalid transaction timeout", definition.getTimeout()); } // No existing transaction found -> check propagation behavior to find out how to proceed. if (definition.getPropagationBehavior() == TransactionDefinition.PROPAGATION_MANDATORY) { throw new IllegalTransactionStateException( "No existing transaction found for transaction marked with propagation 'mandatory'"); }
         //如果是PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,PROPAGATION_REQUIRES_NEW,PROPAGATION_NESTED这三种类型将开启一个新的事务
    else if (definition.getPropagationBehavior() == TransactionDefinition.PROPAGATION_REQUIRED || definition.getPropagationBehavior() == TransactionDefinition.PROPAGATION_REQUIRES_NEW || definition.getPropagationBehavior() == TransactionDefinition.PROPAGATION_NESTED) { SuspendedResourcesHolder suspendedResources = suspend(null); if (debugEnabled) { logger.debug("Creating new transaction with name [" + definition.getName() + "]: " + definition); } try { boolean newSynchronization = (getTransactionSynchronization() != SYNCHRONIZATION_NEVER); DefaultTransactionStatus status = newTransactionStatus( definition, transaction, true, newSynchronization, debugEnabled, suspendedResources);
              //开启新事物 doBegin(transaction, definition); prepareSynchronization(status, definition);
    return status; } catch (RuntimeException ex) { resume(null, suspendedResources); throw ex; } catch (Error err) { resume(null, suspendedResources); throw err; } } else { // Create "empty" transaction: no actual transaction, but potentially synchronization. if (definition.getIsolationLevel() != TransactionDefinition.ISOLATION_DEFAULT && logger.isWarnEnabled()) { logger.warn("Custom isolation level specified but no actual transaction initiated; " + "isolation level will effectively be ignored: " + definition); } boolean newSynchronization = (getTransactionSynchronization() == SYNCHRONIZATION_ALWAYS); return prepareTransactionStatus(definition, null, true, newSynchronization, debugEnabled, null); } }

      这段代码比较长也是比较核心的一段代码,让我们来慢慢分析,首先这里将执行doGetTransaction方法来获取一个transaction,和dobegin方法如何开启一个事务

      AbstractPlatformTransactionManager并没有给出doGetTransaction的具体实现。而是由子类实现。

      我们以分析实现类DataSourceTransactionManager的具体方法。

      

    public class DataSourceTransactionManager extends AbstractPlatformTransactionManager
            implements ResourceTransactionManager, InitializingBean {
        private DataSource dataSource;
    
        @Override
      //这段代码中主要是根据this.dataSource来获取ConnectionHolder,这个ConnectionHolder是放在TransactionSynchronizationManager的ThreadLocal中持有的,如果是第一次来获取,肯定得到是null。
    protected Object doGetTransaction() { DataSourceTransactionObject txObject = new DataSourceTransactionObject(); txObject.setSavepointAllowed(isNestedTransactionAllowed());
         //这一行代码中TransactionSynchronizationManager很重要,是对connection的核心获取、持有、删除等 ConnectionHolder conHolder
    = (ConnectionHolder) TransactionSynchronizationManager.getResource(this.dataSource);
         //这里不论获取到或者获取不到都将此设置newConnectionHolder为false txObject.setConnectionHolder(conHolder,
    false); return txObject; }

      接着代码往下将执行到isExistingTransaction(transaction),这里主要是依据下面代码判断:

        @Override
        protected boolean isExistingTransaction(Object transaction) {
            DataSourceTransactionObject txObject = (DataSourceTransactionObject) transaction;
         //如果是第一次开启事务这里必然是false,否则将返回true。
    return (txObject.getConnectionHolder() != null && txObject.getConnectionHolder().isTransactionActive()); }

      我们这里先讨论第一次进入的情况,也就是false的时候将继续往下执行到了判断事务Propagation的时候了,如果Propagation为:ROPAGATION_REQUIRED,PROPAGATION_REQUIRES_NEW,PROPAGATION_NESTED中的一个将开启一个新事物,new一个新的DefaultTransactionStatus ,并且newTransaction设置为true,这个状态很重要,因为后面的不论回滚、提交都是根据这个属性来判断是否在这个TransactionStatus上来进行。

      接着将执行doBegin方法:

        protected void doBegin(Object transaction, TransactionDefinition definition) {
            DataSourceTransactionObject txObject = (DataSourceTransactionObject) transaction;
            Connection con = null;
    
            try {
                if (txObject.getConnectionHolder() == null ||
                        txObject.getConnectionHolder().isSynchronizedWithTransaction()) {
              //从dataSource中获取一个Connection Connection newCon
    = this.dataSource.getConnection(); if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) { logger.debug("Acquired Connection [" + newCon + "] for JDBC transaction"); }
              //为当前Transaction设置ConnectionHolder,并且设置newConnectionHolder为true txObject.setConnectionHolder(
    new ConnectionHolder(newCon), true); } txObject.getConnectionHolder().setSynchronizedWithTransaction(true); con = txObject.getConnectionHolder().getConnection();        //这里主要是根据definition对connection进行一些设置 Integer previousIsolationLevel = DataSourceUtils.prepareConnectionForTransaction(con, definition); txObject.setPreviousIsolationLevel(previousIsolationLevel); // Switch to manual commit if necessary. This is very expensive in some JDBC drivers, // so we don't want to do it unnecessarily (for example if we've explicitly // configured the connection pool to set it already). if (con.getAutoCommit()) { txObject.setMustRestoreAutoCommit(true); if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) { logger.debug("Switching JDBC Connection [" + con + "] to manual commit"); }
              //开启事务,设置autoCommit为false con.setAutoCommit(
    false); }
           //这里设置transactionActive为true,还记得签名判断是否存在的transaction吧?就是根据这个 txObject.getConnectionHolder().setTransactionActive(
    true); int timeout = determineTimeout(definition); if (timeout != TransactionDefinition.TIMEOUT_DEFAULT) { txObject.getConnectionHolder().setTimeoutInSeconds(timeout); } // Bind the session holder to the thread. if (txObject.isNewConnectionHolder()) {
             //这里将当前的connection放入TransactionSynchronizationManager中持有,如果下次调用可以判断为已有的事务 TransactionSynchronizationManager.bindResource(getDataSource(), txObject.getConnectionHolder()); } }
    catch (Throwable ex) { if (txObject.isNewConnectionHolder()) { DataSourceUtils.releaseConnection(con, this.dataSource); txObject.setConnectionHolder(null, false); } throw new CannotCreateTransactionException("Could not open JDBC Connection for transaction", ex); } }

      TransactionSynchronizationManager中持有,记得前面doGetTransaction方法吧,如果同一个线程,再此进入执行的话就会获取到同一个ConnectionHolder,在后面的isExistingTransaction方法也可以判定为是已有的transaction。

      

      接下来将执行prepareSynchronization方法,主要是对TransactionSynchronizationManager的一系列设置。然后将返回上层代码执行prepareTransactionInfo方法

      TransactionAspectSupport.java

        protected TransactionInfo prepareTransactionInfo(PlatformTransactionManager tm,
                TransactionAttribute txAttr, String joinpointIdentification, TransactionStatus status) {
    
            TransactionInfo txInfo = new TransactionInfo(tm, txAttr, joinpointIdentification);
            if (txAttr != null) {
                // We need a transaction for this method
                if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
                    logger.trace("Getting transaction for [" + txInfo.getJoinpointIdentification() + "]");
                }
                // The transaction manager will flag an error if an incompatible tx already exists
                txInfo.newTransactionStatus(status);
            }
            else {
                // The TransactionInfo.hasTransaction() method will return
                // false. We created it only to preserve the integrity of
                // the ThreadLocal stack maintained in this class.
                if (logger.isTraceEnabled())
                    logger.trace("Don't need to create transaction for [" + joinpointIdentification +
                            "]: This method isn't transactional.");
            }
    
            // We always bind the TransactionInfo to the thread, even if we didn't create
            // a new transaction here. This guarantees that the TransactionInfo stack
            // will be managed correctly even if no transaction was created by this aspect.
            txInfo.bindToThread();
            return txInfo;
        }

      这里其实比较简单主要生成一个TransactionInfo并绑定到当前线程的ThreadLocal

            private void bindToThread() {
                // Expose current TransactionStatus, preserving any existing TransactionStatus
                // for restoration after this transaction is complete.
                this.oldTransactionInfo = transactionInfoHolder.get();
                transactionInfoHolder.set(this);
            }

      然后再返回到上层代码,接着就是执行相应的逻辑代码了

    retVal = invocation.proceed();

      

      执行过程的finally代码块将执行cleanupTransactionInfo(txInfo);

        protected void cleanupTransactionInfo(TransactionInfo txInfo) {
            if (txInfo != null) {
           //这里就是将txInfo进行重置工作,让它恢复到前一个状态。 txInfo.restoreThreadLocalStatus(); } }

      然后就是提交操作(commitTransactionAfterReturning)或者是回滚操作(completeTransactionAfterThrowing)了。这里就拿提交操作来为例来说明,回滚操作类似:

        protected void commitTransactionAfterReturning(TransactionInfo txInfo) {
            if (txInfo != null && txInfo.hasTransaction()) {
                if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
                    logger.trace("Completing transaction for [" + txInfo.getJoinpointIdentification() + "]");
                }
                txInfo.getTransactionManager().commit(txInfo.getTransactionStatus());
            }
        }

      实际就是执行的processCommit方法

        private void processCommit(DefaultTransactionStatus status) throws TransactionException {
            try {
                boolean beforeCompletionInvoked = false;
                try {
                    prepareForCommit(status);
                    triggerBeforeCommit(status);
                    triggerBeforeCompletion(status);
                    beforeCompletionInvoked = true;
                    boolean globalRollbackOnly = false;
                    if (status.isNewTransaction() || isFailEarlyOnGlobalRollbackOnly()) {
                        globalRollbackOnly = status.isGlobalRollbackOnly();
                    }
                    if (status.hasSavepoint()) {
                        if (status.isDebug()) {
                            logger.debug("Releasing transaction savepoint");
                        }
                        status.releaseHeldSavepoint();
                    }
                    else if (status.isNewTransaction()) {
                        if (status.isDebug()) {
                            logger.debug("Initiating transaction commit");
                        }
                        doCommit(status);
                    }
                    // Throw UnexpectedRollbackException if we have a global rollback-only
                    // marker but still didn't get a corresponding exception from commit.
                    if (globalRollbackOnly) {
                        throw new UnexpectedRollbackException(
                                "Transaction silently rolled back because it has been marked as rollback-only");
                    }
                }
                catch (UnexpectedRollbackException ex) {
                    // can only be caused by doCommit
                    triggerAfterCompletion(status, TransactionSynchronization.STATUS_ROLLED_BACK);
                    throw ex;
                }
                catch (TransactionException ex) {
                    // can only be caused by doCommit
                    if (isRollbackOnCommitFailure()) {
                        doRollbackOnCommitException(status, ex);
                    }
                    else {
                        triggerAfterCompletion(status, TransactionSynchronization.STATUS_UNKNOWN);
                    }
                    throw ex;
                }
                catch (RuntimeException ex) {
                    if (!beforeCompletionInvoked) {
                        triggerBeforeCompletion(status);
                    }
                    doRollbackOnCommitException(status, ex);
                    throw ex;
                }
                catch (Error err) {
                    if (!beforeCompletionInvoked) {
                        triggerBeforeCompletion(status);
                    }
                    doRollbackOnCommitException(status, err);
                    throw err;
                }
    
                // Trigger afterCommit callbacks, with an exception thrown there
                // propagated to callers but the transaction still considered as committed.
                try {
                    triggerAfterCommit(status);
                }
                finally {
                    triggerAfterCompletion(status, TransactionSynchronization.STATUS_COMMITTED);
                }
    
            }
            finally {
                cleanupAfterCompletion(status);
            }
        }

      首先将执行一些提交前的准备工作,这里将进行是否有savepoint判断status.hasSavepoint(),如果有的话将进行释放savePoint,即getConnectionHolderForSavepoint().getConnection().releaseSavepoint((Savepoint) savepoint);

      接着就判断是否是新的transaction:status.isNewTransaction(),如果是的话将执行 doCommit(status);

        @Override
        protected void doCommit(DefaultTransactionStatus status) {
            DataSourceTransactionObject txObject = (DataSourceTransactionObject) status.getTransaction();
            Connection con = txObject.getConnectionHolder().getConnection();
            if (status.isDebug()) {
                logger.debug("Committing JDBC transaction on Connection [" + con + "]");
            }
            try {
           //其实也就是调用了Connection的commit()方法。 con.commit(); }
    catch (SQLException ex) { throw new TransactionSystemException("Could not commit JDBC transaction", ex); } }

    最后无论成功与否都将调用finally块中的cleanupAfterCompletion(status)

        private void cleanupAfterCompletion(DefaultTransactionStatus status) {
            status.setCompleted();
            if (status.isNewSynchronization()) {
           ////TransactionSynchronizationManager清理工作 TransactionSynchronizationManager.clear(); }
    if (status.isNewTransaction()) {
           //这个比较重要(重点分析) doCleanupAfterCompletion(status.getTransaction()); }
    if (status.getSuspendedResources() != null) { if (status.isDebug()) { logger.debug("Resuming suspended transaction after completion of inner transaction"); } resume(status.getTransaction(), (SuspendedResourcesHolder) status.getSuspendedResources()); } }

      首先对TransactionSynchronizationManager进行一系列清理工作,然后就将执行doCleanupAfterCompletion方法:

        @Override
        protected void doCleanupAfterCompletion(Object transaction) {
            DataSourceTransactionObject txObject = (DataSourceTransactionObject) transaction;
    
            // Remove the connection holder from the thread, if exposed.
            if (txObject.isNewConnectionHolder()) {
           ////从TransactionSynchronizationManager中解绑相应的connectionHolder TransactionSynchronizationManager.unbindResource(
    this.dataSource); } // Reset connection. Connection con = txObject.getConnectionHolder().getConnection(); try { if (txObject.isMustRestoreAutoCommit()) {
             //对获取到的Connection进行一些还原 con.setAutoCommit(
    true); } DataSourceUtils.resetConnectionAfterTransaction(con, txObject.getPreviousIsolationLevel()); } catch (Throwable ex) { logger.debug("Could not reset JDBC Connection after transaction", ex); } if (txObject.isNewConnectionHolder()) { if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) { logger.debug("Releasing JDBC Connection [" + con + "] after transaction"); }
    ////如果是newConnection将这个链接关闭,如果是连接池将还给连接池 DataSourceUtils.releaseConnection(con,
    this.dataSource); }      //这里将这只transactionActive为false txObject.getConnectionHolder().clear(); }

      其实就是将TransactionSynchronizationManager中持有的connectionHolder释放,并且还原当前Connection 的状态,然后将对当前的transaction进行清理包括设置transactionActive为false等。

      至此整个spring的事务过程也就结束了。

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/chihirotan/p/6739748.html
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