• CentOS 8.x编译安装Nginx1.16.x+MySQL8.0.x+PHP7.4.x 7.3.x 7.2.x 7.1.x 7.0.x 5.6.x 5.5.x 5.3.x 多版本全能环境


    前传:

    1、CentOS 8.0.1905系统安装配置图解教程

    http://www.osyunwei.com/archives/10256.html

    2、CentOS服务器初始化设置

    http://www.osyunwei.com/archives/9034.html

    准备篇

    一、防火墙配置

    CentOS 8.x默认使用的是firewall作为防火墙,这里改为iptables防火墙。

    1、关闭firewall:

    systemctl stop firewalld.service #停止firewall

    systemctl disable firewalld.service #禁止firewall开机启动

    systemctl mask firewalld

    systemctl stop firewalld

    yum remove firewalld

    2、安装iptables防火墙

    yum install iptables-services #安装

    vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables #编辑防火墙配置文件

    # sample configuration for iptables service

    # you can edit this manually or use system-config-firewall

    # please do not ask us to add additional ports/services to this default configuration

    *filter

    :INPUT ACCEPT [0:0]

    :FORWARD ACCEPT [0:0]

    :OUTPUT ACCEPT [0:0]

    -A INPUT -m state --state RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT

    -A INPUT -p icmp -j ACCEPT

    -A INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT

    -A INPUT -p tcp -m state --state NEW -m tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT

    -A INPUT -p tcp -m state --state NEW -m tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT

    -A INPUT -p tcp -m state --state NEW -m tcp --dport 443 -j ACCEPT

    -A INPUT -p tcp -m state --state NEW -m tcp --dport 3306 -j ACCEPT

    -A INPUT -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited

    -A FORWARD -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited

    COMMIT

    :wq! #保存退出

    systemctl restart iptables.service #最后重启防火墙使配置生效

    systemctl enable iptables.service #设置防火墙开机启动

    /usr/libexec/iptables/iptables.init restart #重启防火墙

    二、关闭SELINUX

    vi /etc/selinux/config

    #SELINUX=enforcing #注释掉

    #SELINUXTYPE=targeted #注释掉

    SELINUX=disabled #增加

    :wq! #保存退出

    setenforce 0 #使配置立即生效

    三 、系统约定

    软件源代码包存放位置:/usr/local/src

    源码包编译安装位置:/usr/local/软件名字

    四、下载软件包

    1、下载nginx

    http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.16.1.tar.gz

    2、下载MySQL

    http://mirrors.sohu.com/mysql/MySQL-8.0/mysql-8.0.19.tar.gz

    3、下载php

    http://mirrors.sohu.com/php/php-7.4.4.tar.gz

    http://mirrors.sohu.com/php/php-7.3.16.tar.gz

    http://mirrors.sohu.com/php/php-7.2.29.tar.gz

    http://mirrors.sohu.com/php/php-7.1.33.tar.gz

    http://mirrors.sohu.com/php/php-7.0.33.tar.gz

    http://mirrors.sohu.com/php/php-5.6.40.tar.gz

    http://mirrors.sohu.com/php/php-5.5.38.tar.gz

    http://mirrors.sohu.com/php/php-5.4.45.tar.gz

    http://mirrors.sohu.com/php/php-5.3.29.tar.gz

    http://museum.php.net/php5/php-5.2.17.tar.gz

    http://php-fpm.org/downloads/php-5.2.17-fpm-0.5.14.diff.gz

    4、下载cmake(MySQL编译工具)

    https://github.com/Kitware/CMake/releases/download/v3.15.4/cmake-3.15.4.tar.gz

    5、下载pcre (支持nginx伪静态)

    http://ftp.pcre.org/pub/pcre/pcre-8.44.tar.gz

    6、下载openssl(nginx扩展)

    6.1下载最新稳定版本,适用于nginx扩展https

    https://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.1.1e.tar.gz

    6.2下载旧版本,适用于php5.6.x及其以下版本编译安装openssl扩展

    https://www.openssl.org/source/old/1.0.2/openssl-1.0.2k.tar.gz

    7、下载zlib(nginx扩展)

    http://www.zlib.net/zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz

    8、下载libmcrypt(php扩展)

    https://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/project/mcrypt/Libmcrypt/2.5.8/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz

    9、下载yasm(php扩展)

    http://www.tortall.net/projects/yasm/releases/yasm-1.3.0.tar.gz

    10、t1lib(php扩展)

    http://download.freenas.org/distfiles/t1lib-5.1.2.tar.gz

    11、下载gd库安装包

    11.1适用于php 5.4.x及其以上版本

    https://github.com/libgd/libgd/releases/download/gd-2.3.0/libgd-2.3.0.tar.gz

    11.2适用于 php 5.3.x 5.2.x版本

    https://jaist.dl.sourceforge.net/project/gd2/gd-2.0.35.tar.gz

    12、libvpx(gd库需要)

    https://github.com/webmproject/libvpx/archive/v1.8.2/libvpx-1.8.2.tar.gz

    13、tiff(gd库需要)

    http://download.osgeo.org/libtiff/tiff-4.0.7.tar.gz

    14、libpng(gd库需要)

    ftp://ftp.simplesystems.org/pub/libpng/png/src/libpng16/libpng-1.6.37.tar.gz

    15、freetype(gd库需要)

    https://download.savannah.gnu.org/releases/freetype/freetype-2.10.1.tar.gz

    16、jpegsrc(gd库需要)

    http://distfiles.macports.org/jpeg/jpegsrc.v9d.tar.gz

    17、Boost(编译mysql需要)

    https://dl.bintray.com/boostorg/release/1.70.0/source/boost_1_70_0.tar.gz

    18、libzip(编译php需要)

    https://libzip.org/download/libzip-1.2.0.tar.gz

    19、rpcsvc-proto(编译MySQL需要)

    https://github.com/thkukuk/rpcsvc-proto/releases/download/v1.4/rpcsvc-proto-1.4.tar.gz

    20、oniguruma(编译安装php7.4.x需要)

    https://github.com/kkos/oniguruma/archive/v6.9.4.tar.gz -O oniguruma-6.9.4.tar.gz

    21、curl库(编译php需要)

    https://curl.haxx.se/download/curl-7.29.0.tar.gz

    五、安装编译工具及库文件(使用yum命令安装)

    yum install apr* autoconf automake bison bzip2 bzip2* cpp curl curl-devel fontconfig fontconfig-devel freetype-devel gcc gcc-c++ gd gd-devel gettext gettext-devel glibc kernel kernel-headers keyutils keyutils-libs-devel krb5-devel libcom_err-devel libpng libpng-devel libjpeg* libsepol-devel libselinux-devel libstdc++-devel libtool* libgomp libxml2 libxml2-devel libXpm* libxml* libXaw-devel libXmu-devel libtiff libtiff* make openssl openssl-devel patch pcre-devel perl php-common php-gd policycoreutils telnet wget zlib-devel ncurses-devel libtirpc-devel gtk* ntpstat bison* sqlite-devel oniguruma libzip-devel

    安装篇

    以下是用putty工具远程登录到服务器,在命令行下面操作的

    一、安装MySQL

    1、安装rpcsvc-proto

    cd /usr/local/src

    tar zxvf rpcsvc-proto-1.4.tar.gz

    cd rpcsvc-proto-1.4

    ./configure

    make

    make install

    2、安装cmake

    cd /usr/local/src

    tar zxvf cmake-3.15.4.tar.gz

    cd cmake-3.15.4

    ./configure

    make

    make install

    3、安装MySQL

    cd /usr/local/src

    mkdir -p /usr/local/boost

    cp boost_1_70_0.tar.gz /usr/local/boost

    groupadd mysql #添加mysql组

    useradd -g mysql mysql -s /bin/false #创建用户mysql并加入到mysql组,不允许mysql用户直接登录系统

    mkdir -p /data/mysql #创建MySQL数据库存放目录

    chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql #设置MySQL数据库存放目录权限

    mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql #创建MySQL安装目录

    cd /usr/local/src #进入软件包存放目录

    tar zxvf mysql-8.0.19.tar.gz #解压

    cd mysql-8.0.19 #进入目录

    cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DINSTALL_DATADIR=/data/mysql -DMYSQL_USER=mysql -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysqld.sock -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER=1 -DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=1 -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all -DWITH_BOOST=/usr/local/boost

    make #编译

    make install #安装

    编译出错, 重新编译前要删除编译失败的文件,重新编译时,需要清除旧的对象文件和缓存信息。

    make clean

    rm -f CMakeCache.txt

    rm -rf /etc/my.cnf #删除系统默认的配置文件(如果默认没有就不用删除)

    cd /usr/local/mysql #进入MySQL安装目录

    ./bin/mysqld --user=mysql --initialize --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql #生成mysql系统数据库

    --initialize表示默认生成密码, --initialize-insecure 表示不生成密码, 密码为空。

    看到这一行[Note] [MY-010454] [Server] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: LZrRpp40AG*-

    记录下自动生成的mysql管理员root账号登录密码LZrRpp40AG*-

    vi /usr/local/mysql/my.cnf #mysql 8.0.x默认没有配置文件,我们自己创建一个。

    [client]

    port=3306

    socket=/tmp/mysql.sock

    [mysqld]

    port=3306

    user = mysql

    socket=/tmp/mysql.sock

    tmpdir = /tmp

    key_buffer_size=16M

    max_allowed_packet=128M

    default_authentication_plugin=mysql_native_password #设置加密方式为mysql_native_password,MySQL 8.0.x默认使用caching_sha2_password加密。

    open_files_limit = 60000

    explicit_defaults_for_timestamp

    server-id = 1

    character-set-server = utf8

    federated

    max_connections = 1000

    max_connect_errors = 100000

    interactive_timeout = 86400

    wait_timeout = 86400

    sync_binlog=0

    back_log=100

    default-storage-engine = InnoDB

    log_slave_updates = 1

    [mysqldump]

    quick

    [client]

    # The following password will be sent to all standard MySQL clients

    password="my password"

    [mysqld-8.0]

    sql_mode=TRADITIONAL

    [mysqladmin]

    force

    [mysqld]

    key_buffer_size=16M

    :wq! #保存退出

    ln -s /usr/local/mysql/my.cnf /etc/my.cnf #添加到/etc目录的软连接

    cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld #把Mysql加入系统启动

    chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld #增加执行权限

    chkconfig mysqld on #加入开机启动

    vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld #编辑

    basedir=/usr/local/mysql #MySQL程序安装路径

    datadir=/data/mysql #MySQl数据库存放目录

    :wq! #保存退出

    service mysqld start #启动

    vi /etc/profile #把mysql服务加入系统环境变量:在最后添加下面这一行

    export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin

    :wq! #保存退出

    source /etc/profile #使配置立刻生效

    下面这两行把myslq的库文件链接到系统默认的位置,这样你在编译类似PHP等软件时可以不用指定mysql的库文件地址。

    ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql /usr/lib/mysql

    ln -s /usr/local/mysql/include/mysql /usr/include/mysql

    mkdir /var/lib/mysql #创建目录

    ln -s /tmp/mysql.sock /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock #添加软链接

    mysql -u root -p #输入之前生成的密码LZrRpp40AG*-回车

    ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '123456' PASSWORD EXPIRE NEVER; #修改密码,NEVER表示密码永不过期

    ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY '123456' PASSWORD EXPIRE NEVER; #使用WITH mysql_native_password加密

    #MySQL 8.0.x加密方式从mysql_native_password 更改为 caching_sha2_password,mysql8.0.x之前的客户端远程连接可能报错:authentication plugin caching_sha2

    flush privileges; #刷新系统授权表

    exit #退出mysql控制台

    4、创建MySQL数据库、添加用户并授权

    数据库名称:www.osyunwei.com

    数据库用户名:osyunwei.com

    数据库密码:osyunwei

    授权osyunwei.com用户对www.osyunwei.com具有全部操作权限

    继续在mysql控制台操作

    mysql -u root -p #输入刚刚修改过的密码123456,回车

    4.1、Create DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS www.osyunwei.com default charset utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci; #创建数据库

    4.2、CREATE USER 'osyunwei.com'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'osyunwei'; #创建用户

    CREATE USER 'osyunwei.com'@'127.0.0.1' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY 'osyunwei'; #加密方式为mysql_native_password

    4.3、grant all privileges on www.osyunwei.com.* to 'osyunwei.com'@'localhost'; #授权用户osyunwei.com对数据库www.osyunwei.com具有全部操作权限

    grant all privileges on www.osyunwei.com.* to 'osyunwei.com'@'127.0.0.1'; #授权用户

    GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'localhost' WITH GRANT OPTION; #授权root用户具有全部数据库本地权限

    4.4、MySQL5.7版本后要授权用户对所有数据库有SUPER权限,否则上一步对用户的授权只能连接但无任何操作权限。

    grant SUPER on *.* to 'osyunwei.com'@'localhost' ; #授予用户对所有数据库有SUPER权限,否则只能连接无任何操作权限。

    grant SUPER on *.* to 'osyunwei.com'@'127.0.0.1' ;

    flush privileges; #刷新系统授权表

    exit #退出mysql控制台

    service mysqld restart #重启mysql数据库

    二、安装Nginx

    1、安装pcre

    cd /usr/local/src

    mkdir /usr/local/pcre

    tar zxvf pcre-8.44.tar.gz

    cd pcre-8.44

    ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre

    make

    make install

    2、安装openssl

    cd /usr/local/src

    mkdir /usr/local/openssl

    tar zxvf openssl-1.1.1e.tar.gz

    cd openssl-1.1.1e

    ./config  -fPIC shared  zlib --prefix=/usr/local/openssl

    make

    make install

    3、安装zlib

    cd /usr/local/src

    mkdir /usr/local/zlib

    tar zxvf zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz

    cd zlib-1.2.11

    ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zlib

    make

    make install

    4、安装Nginx

    groupadd www

    useradd -g www www -s /bin/false

    cd /usr/local/src

    tar zxvf nginx-1.16.1.tar.gz

    cd nginx-1.16.1

    ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --without-http_memcached_module --user=www --group=www --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-openssl=/usr/local/src/openssl-1.1.1e --with-zlib=/usr/local/src/zlib-1.2.11 --with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.44

    注意:--with-openssl=/usr/local/src/openssl-1.1.1e --with-zlib=/usr/local/src/zlib-1.2.11 --with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.44指向的是源码包解压的路径,而不是安装的路径,否则会报错

    make

    make install

    /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx #启动Nginx

    设置nginx开机启动

    vi /lib/systemd/system/nginx.service #添加以下代码

    [Unit]

    Description=The NGINX HTTP and reverse proxy server

    After=syslog.target network.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target

    [Service]

    Type=forking

    PIDFile=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid

    ExecStartPre=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t

    ExecStart=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

    ExecReload=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload

    ExecStop=/bin/kill -s QUIT $MAINPID

    ExecStartPost=/bin/sleep 0.1

    PrivateTmp=true

    [Install]

    WantedBy=multi-user.target

    :wq! #保存退出

    /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop #停止

    systemctl enable nginx.service #设置开机自启动

    systemctl start nginx.service #启动

    systemctl stop nginx.service #关闭

    systemctl restart nginx.service #重启

    systemctl reload nginx.service #重新加载配置文件

    在浏览器中打开服务器IP地址,会看到下面的界面,说明Nginx安装成功。

    扩展阅读:

    Nginx配置txt、pdf、doc、xls等文件直接下载的方法

    在nginx配置文件中添加以下代码

    location / {

    if ($request_filename ~* ^.*?.(txt|pdf|doc|xls)$){

    add_header Content-Disposition: 'attachment;';

    }

    }

    三、安装php

    (一):安装php依赖包

    1、安装yasm

    cd /usr/local/src

    tar zxvf yasm-1.3.0.tar.gz

    cd yasm-1.3.0

    ./configure

    make

    make install

    2、安装libmcrypt

    cd /usr/local/src

    tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz

    cd libmcrypt-2.5.8

    ./configure

    make

    make install

    3、安装libvpx

    cd /usr/local/src

    tar zxvf libvpx-1.8.2.tar.gz

    cd libvpx-1.8.2

    ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libvpx --enable-shared --enable-vp9

    make

    make install

    4、安装tiff

    cd /usr/local/src

    tar zxvf tiff-4.0.7.tar.gz

    cd tiff-4.0.7

    ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/tiff --enable-shared

    make

    make install

    5、安装libpng

    cd /usr/local/src

    tar zxvf libpng-1.6.37.tar.gz #解压

    xz -d libpng-1.6.37.tar.xz #先解压xz

    tar xvf libpng-1.6.37.tar #再解压tar

    或者

    tar xvJf libpng-1.6.37.tar.xz #直接解压

    cd libpng-1.6.37

    ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libpng --enable-shared

    make

    make install

    6、安装freetype

    cd /usr/local/src

    tar zxvf freetype-2.10.1.tar.gz

    cd freetype-2.10.1

    ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype --enable-shared

    make

    make install

    7、安装jpeg

    cd /usr/local/src

    tar zxvf jpegsrc.v9d.tar.gz

    cd jpeg-9d

    ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/jpeg --enable-shared

    make

    make install

    8、安装GD库

    8.1安装新版本libgd,适用于php5.4.x及其以上版本

    cd /usr/local/src

    tar zxvf libgd-2.3.0.tar.gz

    cd libgd-2.3.0

    ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libgd --enable-shared --with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg --with-png=/usr/local/libpng --with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype --with-fontconfig=/usr/local/freetype --with-xpm=/usr/lib64 --with-tiff=/usr/local/tiff

    make

    make install

    8.2安装旧版本gd库,适用于php5.3x及其以下版本

    cd /usr/local/src

    tar zxvf gd-2.0.35.tar.gz

    cd gd-2.0.35

    ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/gd --enable-shared --with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg --with-png=/usr/local/libpng --with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype --with-fontconfig=/usr/local/freetype --with-xpm=/usr/lib64 --with-tiff=/usr/local/tiff --with-vpx=/usr/local/libvpx

    make

    make install

    9、安装t1lib

    cd /usr/local/src

    tar zxvf t1lib-5.1.2.tar.gz

    cd t1lib-5.1.2

    ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/t1lib --enable-shared

    make without_doc

    make install

    10、安装libzip

    cd /usr/local/src

    tar -zxvf libzip-1.2.0.tar.gz

    cd libzip-1.2.0

    ./configure

    make

    make install

    cp /usr/local/lib/libzip/include/zipconf.h /usr/local/include/zipconf.h

    #拷贝文件,否则安装php可能会报错 /usr/local/include/zip.h:59:21: fatal error: zipconf.h: No such file or dire

    11、安装oniguruma #编译安装php7.4.x需要

    cd /usr/local/src

    tar -zxf oniguruma-6.9.4.tar.gz

    cd oniguruma-6.9.4

    ./autogen.sh

    ./configure --prefix=/usr

    make

    make install

    12、安装低版本openssl #适用于编译php5.6.x及其以下版本

    CentOS 8.x默认的openssl版本太高,与php 5.6.x不兼容,需要降低openssl版本才能编译成功

    which openssl #查询openssl目录,如/usr/include/openssl

    openssl version #查看openssl版本

    cd /usr/local/src

    mkdir /usr/local/ssl

    tar zxvf openssl-1.0.2k.tar.gz

    cd openssl-1.0.2k

    ./config -fPIC  shared  zlib  --prefix=/usr/local/ssl

    make

    make install

    mv /usr/bin/openssl   /usr/bin/openssl.old

    mv /usr/include/openssl   /usr/include/openssl.old

    mv /usr/lib64/libssl.so     /usr/lib64/libssl.so.old

    ln -s /usr/local/ssl/bin/openssl /usr/bin/openssl

    ln -s /usr/local/ssl/include/openssl /usr/include/openssl

    ln -s /usr/local/ssl/lib/libssl.so /usr/lib64/libssl.so

    echo "/usr/local/ssl/lib" >> /etc/ld.so.conf

    ldconfig -v #建立动态链接

    openssl version

    注意:带shared参数才能生成libssl.so动态链接库文件,安装curl时, --with-ssl=/usr/local/ssl 才能找到动态链接库,curl才能开启ssl模块

    13、安装curl模块

    cd /usr/local/src

    mkdir /usr/local/curl

    tar zxvf curl-7.29.0.tar.gz

    cd curl-7.29.0

    ./configure --without-nss --prefix=/usr/local/curl --with-ssl=/usr/local/ssl

    make

    make install

    (二):编译安装php

    注意:如果系统是64位,请执行以下两条命令,否则安装php会出错。

    cp -frp /usr/lib64/libltdl.so* /usr/lib/

    cp -frp /usr/lib64/libXpm.so* /usr/lib/

    1.53、安装php5.3.x

    cd /usr/local/src

    tar -zvxf php-5.3.29.tar.gz

    cd php-5.3.29

    ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php53 --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php53/etc --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --enable-mysqlnd-compression-support --with-gd=/usr/local/gd --with-png-dir=/usr/lib --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/lib --with-freetype-dir=/usr/lib --with-iconv --with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/zlib --enable-xml --enable-magic-quotes --enable-safe-mode --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curlwrappers --enable-mbregex --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --enable-ftp --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl=/usr/local/ssl --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --without-pear --with-gettext --enable-session --with-mcrypt --with-curl=/usr/local/curl --enable-ctype --enable-mysqlnd

    make #编译

    make install #安装

    cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php53/etc/php.ini #复制php配置文件到安装目录

    #rm -rf /etc/php.ini #删除系统自带配置文件

    #ln -s /usr/local/php53/etc/php.ini /etc/php.ini #添加软链接

    cp /usr/local/php53/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php53/etc/php-fpm.conf #拷贝模板文件为php-fpm配置文件

    vi /usr/local/php53/etc/php-fpm.conf #编辑

    user = www #设置php-fpm运行账号为www

    group = www #设置php-fpm运行组为www

    pid = run/php-fpm.pid #取消前面的分号

    listen = 127.0.0.1:9053

    :wq! #保存退出

    设置 php-fpm开机启动

    cp /usr/local/src/php-5.3.29/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/rc.d/init.d/php53-fpm #拷贝php-fpm到启动目录

    chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/php53-fpm #添加执行权限

    chkconfig php53-fpm on #设置开机启动

    vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/php53-fpm

    prefix=/usr/local/php53

    php_fpm_BIN=${exec_prefix}/sbin/php53-fpm

    :wq! #保存退出

    mv /usr/local/php53/sbin/php-fpm /usr/local/php53/sbin/php53-fpm

    service php53-fpm start #启动

    vi /usr/local/php53/etc/php.ini #编辑配置文件

    找到:disable_functions =

    修改为:disable_functions = passthru,exec,system,chroot,scandir,chgrp,chown,shell_exec,proc_open,proc_get_status,ini_alter,ini_alter,ini_restore,dl,openlog,syslog,readlink,symlink,popepassthru,stream_socket_server,escapeshellcmd,dll,popen,disk_free_space,checkdnsrr,checkdnsrr,getservbyname,getservbyport,disk_total_space,posix_ctermid,posix_get_last_error,posix_getcwd, posix_getegid,posix_geteuid,posix_getgid, posix_getgrgid,posix_getgrnam,posix_getgroups,posix_getlogin,posix_getpgid,posix_getpgrp,posix_getpid, posix_getppid,posix_getpwnam,posix_getpwuid, posix_getrlimit, posix_getsid,posix_getuid,posix_isatty, posix_kill,posix_mkfifo,posix_setegid,posix_seteuid,posix_setgid, posix_setpgid,posix_setsid,posix_setuid,posix_strerror,posix_times,posix_ttyname,posix_uname

    #列出PHP可以禁用的函数,如果某些程序需要用到这个函数,可以删除,取消禁用

    找到:;date.timezone =

    修改为:date.timezone = PRC #设置时区

    找到:expose_php = On

    修改为:expose_php = OFF #禁止显示php版本的信息

    找到:short_open_tag = Off

    修改为:short_open_tag = ON #支持php短标签

    1.55、安装php5.5.x

    cd /usr/local/src

    tar -zvxf php-5.5.38.tar.gz

    cd php-5.5.38

    export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/libgd/lib

    ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php55 --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php55/etc --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --enable-mysqlnd-compression-support --with-gd=/usr/local/libgd --with-png-dir=/usr/local/libpng --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype --with-xpm-dir=/usr/lib64 --with-vpx-dir=/usr/local/libvpx/ --with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/zlib --with-t1lib=/usr/local/t1lib --with-iconv --enable-libxml --enable-xml --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --enable-opcache --enable-mbregex --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --enable-ftp --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl=/usr/local/ssl --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --without-pear --with-gettext --enable-session --with-mcrypt --with-curl=/usr/local/curl --enable-ctype --enable-mysqlnd

    make #编译

    make install #安装

    cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php55/etc/php.ini #复制php配置文件到安装目录

    #rm -rf /etc/php.ini #删除系统自带配置文件

    #ln -s /usr/local/php55/etc/php.ini /etc/php.ini #添加软链接到 /etc目录

    cp /usr/local/php55/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php55/etc/php-fpm.conf #拷贝模板文件为php-fpm配置文件

    #ln -s /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf /etc/php-fpm.conf #添加软连接到 /etc目录

    vi /usr/local/php55/etc/php-fpm.conf #编辑

    user = www #设置php-fpm运行账号为www

    group = www #设置php-fpm运行组为www

    pid = run/php-fpm.pid #取消前面的分号

    listen = 127.0.0.1:9055

    :wq! #保存退出

    设置 php-fpm开机启动

    cp /usr/local/src/php-5.5.38/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/rc.d/init.d/php55-fpm #拷贝php-fpm到启动目录

    chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/php55-fpm #添加执行权限

    chkconfig php55-fpm on #设置开机启动

    vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/php55-fpm

    prefix=/usr/local/php55

    php_fpm_BIN=${exec_prefix}/sbin/php55-fpm

    :wq! #保存退出

    mv /usr/local/php55/sbin/php-fpm /usr/local/php55/sbin/php55-fpm

    vi /usr/local/php55/etc/php.ini #编辑配置文件

    找到:disable_functions =

    修改为:disable_functions = passthru,exec,system,chroot,scandir,chgrp,chown,shell_exec,proc_open,proc_get_status,ini_alter,ini_alter,ini_restore,dl,openlog,syslog,readlink,symlink,popepassthru,stream_socket_server,escapeshellcmd,dll,popen,disk_free_space,checkdnsrr,checkdnsrr,getservbyname,getservbyport,disk_total_space,posix_ctermid,posix_get_last_error,posix_getcwd, posix_getegid,posix_geteuid,posix_getgid, posix_getgrgid,posix_getgrnam,posix_getgroups,posix_getlogin,posix_getpgid,posix_getpgrp,posix_getpid, posix_getppid,posix_getpwnam,posix_getpwuid, posix_getrlimit, posix_getsid,posix_getuid,posix_isatty, posix_kill,posix_mkfifo,posix_setegid,posix_seteuid,posix_setgid, posix_setpgid,posix_setsid,posix_setuid,posix_strerror,posix_times,posix_ttyname,posix_uname

    #列出PHP可以禁用的函数,如果某些程序需要用到这个函数,可以删除,取消禁用。

    找到:;date.timezone =

    修改为:date.timezone = PRC #设置时区

    找到:expose_php = On

    修改为:expose_php = Off #禁止显示php版本的信息

    找到:short_open_tag = Off

    修改为:short_open_tag = ON #支持php短标签

    找到opcache.enable=0

    修改为opcache.enable=1 #php支持opcode缓存

    找到:opcache.enable_cli=1 #php支持opcode缓存

    修改为:opcache.enable_cli=0

    在最后一行添加:zend_extension=opcache.so #开启opcode缓存功能

    :wq! #保存退出

    1.56、安装php5.6.x

    cd /usr/local/src

    tar -zvxf php-5.6.40.tar.gz

    cd php-5.6.40

    export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/libgd/lib

    ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php56 --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php56/etc --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --enable-mysqlnd-compression-support --with-gd=/usr/local/libgd --with-png-dir=/usr/local/libpng --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype --with-xpm-dir=/usr/lib64 --with-vpx-dir=/usr/local/libvpx/ --with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/zlib --with-t1lib=/usr/local/t1lib --with-iconv --enable-libxml --enable-xml --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --enable-opcache --enable-mbregex --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --enable-ftp --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl=/usr/local/ssl --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --without-pear --with-gettext --enable-session --with-mcrypt --with-curl=/usr/local/curl --enable-ctype --enable-mysqlnd

    make

    make install

    如果编译错误,可以清理后在编译一次

    make clean #清理

    make #编译

    cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php56/etc/php.ini #复制php配置文件到安装目录

    #rm -rf /etc/php.ini #删除系统自带配置文件

    #ln -s /usr/local/php56/etc/php.ini /etc/php.ini #添加软链接到 /etc目录

    cp /usr/local/php56/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php56/etc/php-fpm.conf #拷贝模板文件为php-fpm配置文件

    #ln -s /usr/local/php56/etc/php-fpm.conf /etc/php-fpm.conf #添加软连接到 /etc目录

    vi /usr/local/php56/etc/php-fpm.conf #编辑

    user = www #设置php-fpm运行账号为www

    group = www #设置php-fpm运行组为www

    pid = run/php-fpm.pid #取消前面的分号

    listen = 127.0.0.1:9056

    :wq! #保存退出

    设置 php-fpm开机启动

    cp /usr/local/src/php-5.6.40/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/rc.d/init.d/php56-fpm #拷贝php-fpm到启动目录

    chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/php56-fpm #添加执行权限

    chkconfig php56-fpm on #设置开机启动

    vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/php56-fpm

    prefix=/usr/local/php56

    php_fpm_BIN=${exec_prefix}/sbin/php56-fpm

    :wq! #保存退出

    mv /usr/local/php56/sbin/php-fpm /usr/local/php56/sbin/php56-fpm

    vi /usr/local/php56/etc/php.ini #编辑配置文件

    找到:disable_functions =

    修改为:disable_functions = passthru,exec,system,chroot,scandir,chgrp,chown,shell_exec,proc_open,proc_get_status,ini_alter,ini_alter,ini_restore,dl,openlog,syslog,readlink,symlink,popepassthru,stream_socket_server,escapeshellcmd,dll,popen,disk_free_space,checkdnsrr,checkdnsrr,getservbyname,getservbyport,disk_total_space,posix_ctermid,posix_get_last_error,posix_getcwd, posix_getegid,posix_geteuid,posix_getgid, posix_getgrgid,posix_getgrnam,posix_getgroups,posix_getlogin,posix_getpgid,posix_getpgrp,posix_getpid, posix_getppid,posix_getpwnam,posix_getpwuid, posix_getrlimit, posix_getsid,posix_getuid,posix_isatty, posix_kill,posix_mkfifo,posix_setegid,posix_seteuid,posix_setgid, posix_setpgid,posix_setsid,posix_setuid,posix_strerror,posix_times,posix_ttyname,posix_uname

    #列出PHP可以禁用的函数,如果某些程序需要用到这个函数,可以删除,取消禁用。

    找到:;date.timezone =

    修改为:date.timezone = PRC #设置时区

    找到:expose_php = On

    修改为:expose_php = Off #禁止显示php版本的信息

    找到:short_open_tag = Off

    修改为:short_open_tag = ON #支持php短标签

    找到opcache.enable=0

    修改为opcache.enable=1 #php支持opcode缓存

    找到:;opcache.enable_cli=1 #php支持opcode缓存

    修改为:opcache.enable_cli=0

    在最后一行添加:zend_extension=opcache.so #开启opcode缓存功能

    :wq! #保存退出

    1.70、安装php7.0.x

    cd /usr/local/src

    tar -zvxf php-7.0.33.tar.gz

    cd php-7.0.33

    export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/libgd/lib

    ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php70 --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php70/etc --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --enable-mysqlnd-compression-support --with-gd=/usr/local/libgd --with-png-dir=/usr/local/libpng --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype --with-xpm-dir=/usr/lib64 --with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/zlib --with-iconv --enable-libxml --enable-xml --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --enable-opcache --enable-mbregex --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --enable-ftp --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl=/usr/local/ssl --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --without-pear --with-gettext --enable-session --with-mcrypt --with-curl=/usr/local/curl --enable-ctype --enable-mysqlnd

    make #编译

    make install #安装

    cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php70/etc/php.ini #复制php配置文件到安装目录

    #rm -rf /etc/php.ini #删除系统自带配置文件

    #ln -s /usr/local/php70/etc/php.ini /etc/php.ini #添加软链接到 /etc目录

    cp /usr/local/php70/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php70/etc/php-fpm.conf #拷贝模板文件为php-fpm配置文件

    #ln -s /usr/local/php70/etc/php-fpm.conf /etc/php-fpm.conf #添加软连接到 /etc目录

    vi /usr/local/php70/etc/php-fpm.conf #编辑

    pid = run/php-fpm.pid #取消前面的分号

    include=/usr/local/php70/etc/php-fpm.d/*.conf

    :wq! #保存退出

    cp /usr/local/php70/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php70/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

    vi /usr/local/php70/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf #编辑

    user = www #设置php-fpm运行账号为www

    group = www #设置php-fpm运行组为www

    listen = 127.0.0.1:9070

    :wq! #保存退出

    设置 php-fpm开机启动

    cp /usr/local/src/php-7.0.33/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/rc.d/init.d/php70-fpm #拷贝php-fpm到启动目录

    chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/php70-fpm #添加执行权限

    chkconfig php70-fpm on #设置开机启动

    vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/php70-fpm

    prefix=/usr/local/php70

    php_fpm_BIN=${exec_prefix}/sbin/php70-fpm

    :wq! #保存退出

    mv /usr/local/php70/sbin/php-fpm /usr/local/php70/sbin/php70-fpm

    vi /usr/local/php70/etc/php.ini #编辑配置文件

    找到:disable_functions =

    修改为:disable_functions = passthru,exec,system,chroot,scandir,chgrp,chown,shell_exec,proc_open,proc_get_status,ini_alter,ini_alter,ini_restore,dl,openlog,syslog,readlink,symlink,popepassthru,stream_socket_server,escapeshellcmd,dll,popen,disk_free_space,checkdnsrr,checkdnsrr,getservbyname,getservbyport,disk_total_space,posix_ctermid,posix_get_last_error,posix_getcwd, posix_getegid,posix_geteuid,posix_getgid, posix_getgrgid,posix_getgrnam,posix_getgroups,posix_getlogin,posix_getpgid,posix_getpgrp,posix_getpid, posix_getppid,posix_getpwnam,posix_getpwuid, posix_getrlimit, posix_getsid,posix_getuid,posix_isatty, posix_kill,posix_mkfifo,posix_setegid,posix_seteuid,posix_setgid, posix_setpgid,posix_setsid,posix_setuid,posix_strerror,posix_times,posix_ttyname,posix_uname

    #列出PHP可以禁用的函数,如果某些程序需要用到这个函数,可以删除,取消禁用。

    找到:;date.timezone =

    修改为:date.timezone = PRC #设置时区

    找到:expose_php = On

    修改为:expose_php = Off #禁止显示php版本的信息

    找到:short_open_tag = Off

    修改为:short_open_tag = ON #支持php短标签

    找到opcache.enable=0

    修改为opcache.enable=1 #php支持opcode缓存

    找到:;opcache.enable_cli=1 #php支持opcode缓存

    修改为:opcache.enable_cli=0

    在最后一行添加:zend_extension=opcache.so #开启opcode缓存功能

    :wq! #保存退出

    1.71、安装php7.1.x

    cd /usr/local/src

    tar -zvxf php-7.1.33.tar.gz

    cd php-7.1.33

    export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/libgd/lib

    ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php71 --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php71/etc --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --enable-mysqlnd-compression-support --with-gd=/usr/local/libgd --with-png-dir=/usr/local/libpng --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype --with-xpm-dir=/usr/lib64 --with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/zlib --with-iconv --enable-libxml --enable-xml --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --enable-opcache --enable-mbregex --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --enable-ftp --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl=/usr/local/ssl --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --without-pear --with-gettext --enable-session --with-mcrypt --with-curl=/usr/local/curl --enable-ctype --enable-mysqlnd

    make #编译

    make install #安装

    cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php71/etc/php.ini #复制php配置文件到安装目录

    rm -rf /etc/php.ini #删除系统自带配置文件

    ln -s /usr/local/php71/etc/php.ini /etc/php.ini #添加软链接到 /etc目录

    cp /usr/local/php71/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php71/etc/php-fpm.conf #拷贝模板文件为php-fpm配置文件

    ln -s /usr/local/php71/etc/php-fpm.conf /etc/php-fpm.conf #添加软连接到 /etc目录

    vi /usr/local/php71/etc/php-fpm.conf #编辑

    pid = run/php-fpm.pid #取消前面的分号

    include=/usr/local/php71/etc/php-fpm.d/*.conf

    :wq! #保存退出

    cp /usr/local/php71/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php71/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

    vi /usr/local/php71/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf #编辑

    user = www #设置php-fpm运行账号为www

    group = www #设置php-fpm运行组为www

    listen = 127.0.0.1:9071

    :wq! #保存退出

    设置 php-fpm开机启动

    cp /usr/local/src/php-7.1.33/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/rc.d/init.d/php71-fpm #拷贝php-fpm到启动目录

    chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/php71-fpm #添加执行权限

    chkconfig php71-fpm on #设置开机启动

    vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/php71-fpm

    prefix=/usr/local/php71

    php_fpm_BIN=${exec_prefix}/sbin/php71-fpm

    :wq! #保存退出

    mv /usr/local/php71/sbin/php-fpm /usr/local/php71/sbin/php71-fpm

    vi /usr/local/php71/etc/php.ini #编辑配置文件

    找到:disable_functions =

    修改为:disable_functions = passthru,exec,system,chroot,scandir,chgrp,chown,shell_exec,proc_open,proc_get_status,ini_alter,ini_alter,ini_restore,dl,openlog,syslog,readlink,symlink,popepassthru,stream_socket_server,escapeshellcmd,dll,popen,disk_free_space,checkdnsrr,checkdnsrr,getservbyname,getservbyport,disk_total_space,posix_ctermid,posix_get_last_error,posix_getcwd, posix_getegid,posix_geteuid,posix_getgid, posix_getgrgid,posix_getgrnam,posix_getgroups,posix_getlogin,posix_getpgid,posix_getpgrp,posix_getpid, posix_getppid,posix_getpwnam,posix_getpwuid, posix_getrlimit, posix_getsid,posix_getuid,posix_isatty, posix_kill,posix_mkfifo,posix_setegid,posix_seteuid,posix_setgid, posix_setpgid,posix_setsid,posix_setuid,posix_strerror,posix_times,posix_ttyname,posix_uname

    #列出PHP可以禁用的函数,如果某些程序需要用到这个函数,可以删除,取消禁用。

    找到:;date.timezone =

    修改为:date.timezone = PRC #设置时区

    找到:expose_php = On

    修改为:expose_php = Off #禁止显示php版本的信息

    找到:short_open_tag = Off

    修改为:short_open_tag = ON #支持php短标签

    找到opcache.enable=0

    修改为opcache.enable=1 #php支持opcode缓存

    找到:;opcache.enable_cli=1 #php支持opcode缓存

    修改为:opcache.enable_cli=0

    在最后一行添加:zend_extension=opcache.so #开启opcode缓存功能

    :wq! #保存退出

    1.72、安装php7.2.x

    cd /usr/local/src

    tar -zvxf php-7.2.29.tar.gz

    cd php-7.2.29

    export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/libgd/lib

    ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php72 --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php72/etc --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --enable-mysqlnd-compression-support --with-gd=/usr/local/libgd --with-png-dir=/usr/local/libpng --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype --with-xpm-dir=/usr/lib64 --with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/zlib --with-iconv --enable-libxml --enable-xml --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --enable-opcache --enable-mbregex --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --enable-ftp --with-openssl=/usr/local/ssl --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --without-pear --with-gettext --enable-session --with-curl=/usr/local/curl --enable-ctype --enable-mysqlnd

    make #编译

    make install #安装

    cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php72/etc/php.ini #复制php配置文件到安装目录

    rm -rf /etc/php.ini #删除系统自带配置文件

    ln -s /usr/local/php72/etc/php.ini /etc/php.ini #添加软链接到 /etc目录

    cp /usr/local/php72/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php72/etc/php-fpm.conf #拷贝模板文件为php-fpm配置文件

    ln -s /usr/local/php72/etc/php-fpm.conf /etc/php-fpm.conf #添加软连接到 /etc目录

    vi /usr/local/php72/etc/php-fpm.conf #编辑

    pid = run/php-fpm.pid #取消前面的分号

    include=/usr/local/php72/etc/php-fpm.d/*.conf

    :wq! #保存退出

    cp /usr/local/php72/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php72/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

    vi /usr/local/php72/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf #编辑

    user = www #设置php-fpm运行账号为www

    group = www #设置php-fpm运行组为www

    listen = 127.0.0.1:9072

    :wq! #保存退出

    设置 php-fpm开机启动

    cp /usr/local/src/php-7.2.29/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/rc.d/init.d/php72-fpm #拷贝php-fpm到启动目录

    chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/php72-fpm #添加执行权限

    chkconfig php72-fpm on #设置开机启动

    vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/php72-fpm

    prefix=/usr/local/php72

    php_fpm_BIN=${exec_prefix}/sbin/php72-fpm

    :wq! #保存退出

    mv /usr/local/php72/sbin/php-fpm /usr/local/php72/sbin/php72-fpm

    vi /usr/local/php72/etc/php.ini #编辑配置文件

    找到:disable_functions =

    修改为:disable_functions = passthru,exec,system,chroot,scandir,chgrp,chown,shell_exec,proc_open,proc_get_status,ini_alter,ini_alter,ini_restore,dl,openlog,syslog,readlink,symlink,popepassthru,stream_socket_server,escapeshellcmd,dll,popen,disk_free_space,checkdnsrr,checkdnsrr,getservbyname,getservbyport,disk_total_space,posix_ctermid,posix_get_last_error,posix_getcwd, posix_getegid,posix_geteuid,posix_getgid, posix_getgrgid,posix_getgrnam,posix_getgroups,posix_getlogin,posix_getpgid,posix_getpgrp,posix_getpid, posix_getppid,posix_getpwnam,posix_getpwuid, posix_getrlimit, posix_getsid,posix_getuid,posix_isatty, posix_kill,posix_mkfifo,posix_setegid,posix_seteuid,posix_setgid, posix_setpgid,posix_setsid,posix_setuid,posix_strerror,posix_times,posix_ttyname,posix_uname

    #列出PHP可以禁用的函数,如果某些程序需要用到这个函数,可以删除,取消禁用。

    找到:;date.timezone =

    修改为:date.timezone = PRC #设置时区

    找到:expose_php = On

    修改为:expose_php = Off #禁止显示php版本的信息

    找到:short_open_tag = Off

    修改为:short_open_tag = ON #支持php短标签

    找到opcache.enable=0

    修改为opcache.enable=1 #php支持opcode缓存

    找到:;opcache.enable_cli=1 #php支持opcode缓存

    修改为:opcache.enable_cli=0

    在最后一行添加:zend_extension=opcache.so #开启opcode缓存功能

    :wq! #保存退出

    1.73、安装php7.3.x

    1.73.1

    cd /usr/local/src

    tar -zvxf php-7.3.16.tar.gz

    cd php-7.3.16

    export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/libgd/lib

    export PKG_CONFIG_PATH="/usr/local/lib/pkgconfig/" #libzip库安装位置,否则安装php可能会报错

    ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php73 --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php73/etc --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --enable-mysqlnd-compression-support --with-gd=/usr/local/libgd --with-png-dir=/usr/local/libpng --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype --with-xpm-dir=/usr/lib64 --with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/zlib --with-iconv --enable-libxml --enable-xml --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --enable-opcache --enable-mbregex --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --enable-ftp --with-openssl=/usr/local/ssl --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --without-pear --with-gettext --enable-session --with-curl=/usr/local/curl --enable-ctype --enable-mysqlnd --enable-pdo

    make #编译

    make install #安装

    cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php73/etc/php.ini #复制php配置文件到安装目录

    rm -rf /etc/php.ini #删除系统自带配置文件

    ln -s /usr/local/php73/etc/php.ini /etc/php.ini #添加软链接到 /etc目录

    cp /usr/local/php73/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php73/etc/php-fpm.conf #拷贝模板文件为php-fpm配置文件

    ln -s /usr/local/php73/etc/php-fpm.conf /etc/php-fpm.conf #添加软连接到 /etc目录

    vi /usr/local/php73/etc/php-fpm.conf #编辑

    pid = run/php-fpm.pid #取消前面的分号

    include=/usr/local/php73/etc/php-fpm.d/*.conf

    :wq! #保存退出

    cp /usr/local/php73/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php73/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

    vi /usr/local/php73/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf #编辑

    user = www #设置php-fpm运行账号为www

    group = www #设置php-fpm运行组为www

    listen = 127.0.0.1:9073

    :wq! #保存退出

    1.73.2、设置 php-fpm开机启动(有两种设置方法,选择一种即可)

    1.73.2.1 #chkconfig方式

    cp /usr/local/src/php-7.3.16/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/rc.d/init.d/php73-fpm #拷贝php-fpm到启动目录

    chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/php73-fpm #添加执行权限

    chkconfig php73-fpm on #设置开机启动

    vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/php73-fpm

    prefix=/usr/local/php73

    php_fpm_BIN=${exec_prefix}/sbin/php73-fpm

    :wq! #保存退出

    mv /usr/local/php73/sbin/php-fpm /usr/local/php73/sbin/php73-fpm

    service php73-fpm start #启动php71-fpm

    service php73-fpm stop #停止php71-fpm

    1.73.2.2 #systemctl方式

    vi /usr/lib/systemd/system/php73-fpm.service #编辑添加以下代码

    [Unit]

    Description=The PHP FastCGI Process Manager

    After=syslog.target network.target

    [Service]

    Type=simple

    PIDFile=/run/php-fpm.pid

    ExecStart=/usr/local/php73/sbin/php73-fpm --nodaemonize --fpm-config /usr/local/php73/etc/php-fpm.conf

    ExecReload=/bin/kill -USR2 $MAINPID

    ExecStop=/bin/kill -SIGINT $MAINPID

    [Install]

    WantedBy=multi-user.target

    :wq! #保存退出

    mv /usr/local/php73/sbin/php-fpm /usr/local/php73/sbin/php73-fpm

    systemctl enable php73-fpm.service #设置开机自启动

    systemctl daemon-reload #重新加载systemctll

    systemctl start php73-fpm.service #启动

    systemctl stop php73-fpm.service #停止

    systemctl restart php73-fpm.service #重启

    1.73.3 配置php配置文件

    vi /usr/local/php73/etc/php.ini #编辑配置文件

    找到:disable_functions =

    修改为:disable_functions = passthru,exec,system,chroot,scandir,chgrp,chown,shell_exec,proc_open,proc_get_status,ini_alter,ini_alter,ini_restore,dl,openlog,syslog,readlink,symlink,popepassthru,stream_socket_server,escapeshellcmd,dll,popen,disk_free_space,checkdnsrr,checkdnsrr,getservbyname,getservbyport,disk_total_space,posix_ctermid,posix_get_last_error,posix_getcwd, posix_getegid,posix_geteuid,posix_getgid, posix_getgrgid,posix_getgrnam,posix_getgroups,posix_getlogin,posix_getpgid,posix_getpgrp,posix_getpid, posix_getppid,posix_getpwnam,posix_getpwuid, posix_getrlimit, posix_getsid,posix_getuid,posix_isatty, posix_kill,posix_mkfifo,posix_setegid,posix_seteuid,posix_setgid, posix_setpgid,posix_setsid,posix_setuid,posix_strerror,posix_times,posix_ttyname,posix_uname

    #列出PHP可以禁用的函数,如果某些程序需要用到这个函数,可以删除,取消禁用。

    找到:;date.timezone =

    修改为:date.timezone = PRC #设置时区

    找到:expose_php = On

    修改为:expose_php = Off #禁止显示php版本的信息

    找到:short_open_tag = Off

    修改为:short_open_tag = ON #支持php短标签

    找到opcache.enable=0

    修改为opcache.enable=1 #php支持opcode缓存

    找到:;opcache.enable_cli=1

    修改为:opcache.enable_cli=0 #php支持opcode缓存

    在最后一行添加:zend_extension=opcache.so #开启opcode缓存功能

    :wq! #保存退出

    1.74、安装php7.4.x

    #恢复CentOS 8.x自带的openssl和curl默认高版本

    #php7.4.x中这2个库需要使用CentOS 8.x自带的高版本进行编译--with-openssl  --with-curl

    rm -rf /usr/lib64/libssl.so

    mv /usr/lib64/libssl.so.old /usr/lib64/libssl.so

    rm -rf /usr/include/openssl

    mv /usr/include/openssl.old /usr/include/openssl

    rm -rf /usr/bin/openssl

    mv /usr/bin/openssl.old /usr/bin/openssl

    cd /usr/local/src

    tar -zvxf php-7.4.4.tar.gz

    cd php-7.4.4

    export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/libgd/lib #设置libgd库环境变量

    export PKG_CONFIG_PATH="/usr/local/lib/pkgconfig/" #设置libzip环境变量

    ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php74 --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php74/etc --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --enable-gd --with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg --with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype --with-xpm=/usr/lib64 --with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/zlib --with-iconv --with-libxml --enable-xml --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --enable-opcache --enable-mbregex --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --enable-ftp --with-openssl --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --with-zip --enable-soap --without-pear --with-gettext --enable-session --with-curl --enable-ctype --enable-mysqlnd --enable-pdo

    make #编译

    make install #安装

    ./configure --help #可以查看编译参数的写法

    cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php74/etc/php.ini #复制php配置文件到安装目录

    rm -rf /etc/php.ini #删除系统自带配置文件

    ln -s /usr/local/php74/etc/php.ini /etc/php.ini #添加软链接到 /etc目录

    cp /usr/local/php74/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php74/etc/php-fpm.conf #拷贝模板文件为php-fpm配置文件

    ln -s /usr/local/php74/etc/php-fpm.conf /etc/php-fpm.conf #添加软连接到 /etc目录

    vi /usr/local/php74/etc/php-fpm.conf #编辑

    pid = run/php-fpm.pid #取消前面的分号

    include=/usr/local/php74/etc/php-fpm.d/*.conf

    :wq! #保存退出

    cp /usr/local/php74/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php74/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

    vi /usr/local/php74/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf #编辑

    user = www #设置php-fpm运行账号为www

    group = www #设置php-fpm运行组为www

    listen = 127.0.0.1:9074

    :wq! #保存退出

    设置 php-fpm开机启动

    cp /usr/local/src/php-7.4.4/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/rc.d/init.d/php74-fpm #拷贝php-fpm到启动目录

    chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/php74-fpm #添加执行权限

    chkconfig php74-fpm on #设置开机启动

    vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/php74-fpm

    prefix=/usr/local/php74

    php_fpm_BIN=${exec_prefix}/sbin/php74-fpm

    :wq! #保存退出

    mv /usr/local/php74/sbin/php-fpm /usr/local/php74/sbin/php74-fpm

    vi /usr/local/php74/etc/php.ini #编辑配置文件

    找到:disable_functions =

    修改为:disable_functions = passthru,exec,system,chroot,scandir,chgrp,chown,shell_exec,proc_open,proc_get_status,ini_alter,ini_alter,ini_restore,dl,openlog,syslog,readlink,symlink,popepassthru,stream_socket_server,escapeshellcmd,dll,popen,disk_free_space,checkdnsrr,checkdnsrr,getservbyname,getservbyport,disk_total_space,posix_ctermid,posix_get_last_error,posix_getcwd, posix_getegid,posix_geteuid,posix_getgid, posix_getgrgid,posix_getgrnam,posix_getgroups,posix_getlogin,posix_getpgid,posix_getpgrp,posix_getpid, posix_getppid,posix_getpwnam,posix_getpwuid, posix_getrlimit, posix_getsid,posix_getuid,posix_isatty, posix_kill,posix_mkfifo,posix_setegid,posix_seteuid,posix_setgid, posix_setpgid,posix_setsid,posix_setuid,posix_strerror,posix_times,posix_ttyname,posix_uname

    #列出PHP可以禁用的函数,如果某些程序需要用到这个函数,可以删除,取消禁用。

    找到:;date.timezone =

    修改为:date.timezone = PRC #设置时区

    找到:expose_php = On

    修改为:expose_php = Off #禁止显示php版本的信息

    找到:short_open_tag = Off

    修改为:short_open_tag = ON #支持php短标签

    找到opcache.enable=0

    修改为opcache.enable=1 #php支持opcode缓存

    找到:;opcache.enable_cli=1

    修改为:opcache.enable_cli=0 #php支持opcode缓存

    在最后一行添加:zend_extension=opcache.so #开启opcode缓存功能

    :wq! #保存退出

    #恢复openssl安装版本

    mv /usr/bin/openssl /usr/bin/openssl.old

    mv /usr/include/openssl /usr/include/openssl.old

    mv /usr/lib64/libssl.so /usr/lib64/libssl.so.old

    ln -s /usr/local/ssl/bin/openssl /usr/bin/openssl

    ln -s /usr/local/ssl/include/openssl /usr/include/openssl

    ln -s /usr/local/ssl/lib/libssl.so /usr/lib64/libssl.so

    ldconfig -v #建立动态链接

    openssl version

    四、配置nginx支持php

    vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

    #修改/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf 配置文件,需做如下修改

    user www www;  #首行user去掉注释,修改Nginx运行组为www www;必须与/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf中的user,group配置相同,否则php运行出错

    index index.html index.htm index.php; #添加index.php

    # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000

    #

    location ~ .php$ {

    root html;

    fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9053;

    fastcgi_index index.php;

    fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;

    include fastcgi_params;

    }

    #取消FastCGI server部分location的注释,注意fastcgi_param行的参数,改为$document_root$fastcgi_script_name,或者使用绝对路径

    /etc/init.d/nginx restart #重启nginx

    service php71-fpm start #启动php71-fpm

    说明:

    fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;中使用端口号来区分php版本,需要使用哪个php版本就修改为相应的端口。

    9074对应的php版本是php7.4.x

    9073对应的php版本是php7.3.x

    9072对应的php版本是php7.2.x

    9071对应的php版本是php7.1.x

    9070对应的php版本是php7.0.x

    9056对应的php版本是php5.6.x

    9055对应的php版本是php5.5.x

    9053对应的php版本是php5.3.x

    五、多版本php共存总结

    1、规划php安装路径

    /usr/local/php53

    /usr/local/php55

    /usr/local/php56

    /usr/local/php70

    /usr/local/php71

    /usr/local/php72

    /usr/local/php73

    /usr/local/php74

    2、编译php参数

    ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php53 --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php53/etc --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --enable-mysqlnd-compression-support --with-gd=/usr/local/gd --with-png-dir=/usr/lib --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/lib --with-freetype-dir=/usr/lib --with-iconv --with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/zlib --enable-xml --enable-magic-quotes --enable-safe-mode --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curlwrappers --enable-mbregex --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --enable-ftp --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl=/usr/local/ssl --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --without-pear --with-gettext --enable-session --with-mcrypt --with-curl=/usr/local/curl --enable-ctype --enable-mysqlnd

    ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php55 --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php55/etc --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --enable-mysqlnd-compression-support --with-gd=/usr/local/libgd --with-png-dir=/usr/local/libpng --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype --with-xpm-dir=/usr/lib64 --with-vpx-dir=/usr/local/libvpx/ --with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/zlib --with-t1lib=/usr/local/t1lib --with-iconv --enable-libxml --enable-xml --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --enable-opcache --enable-mbregex --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --enable-ftp --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl=/usr/local/ssl --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --without-pear --with-gettext --enable-session --with-mcrypt --with-curl=/usr/local/curl --enable-ctype --enable-mysqlnd

    ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php56 --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php56/etc --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --enable-mysqlnd-compression-support --with-gd=/usr/local/libgd --with-png-dir=/usr/local/libpng --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype --with-xpm-dir=/usr/lib64 --with-vpx-dir=/usr/local/libvpx/ --with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/zlib --with-t1lib=/usr/local/t1lib --with-iconv --enable-libxml --enable-xml --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --enable-opcache --enable-mbregex --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --enable-ftp --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl=/usr/local/ssl --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --without-pear --with-gettext --enable-session --with-mcrypt --with-curl=/usr/local/curl --enable-ctype --enable-mysqlnd

    ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php70 --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php70/etc --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --enable-mysqlnd-compression-support --with-gd=/usr/local/libgd --with-png-dir=/usr/local/libpng --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype --with-xpm-dir=/usr/lib64 --with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/zlib --with-iconv --enable-libxml --enable-xml --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --enable-opcache --enable-mbregex --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --enable-ftp --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl=/usr/local/ssl --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --without-pear --with-gettext --enable-session --with-mcrypt --with-curl=/usr/local/curl --enable-ctype --enable-mysqlnd

    ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php71 --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php71/etc --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --enable-mysqlnd-compression-support --with-gd=/usr/local/libgd --with-png-dir=/usr/local/libpng --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype --with-xpm-dir=/usr/lib64 --with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/zlib --with-iconv --enable-libxml --enable-xml --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --enable-opcache --enable-mbregex --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --enable-ftp --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl=/usr/local/ssl --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --without-pear --with-gettext --enable-session --with-mcrypt --with-curl=/usr/local/curl --enable-ctype --enable-mysqlnd

    ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php72 --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php72/etc --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --enable-mysqlnd-compression-support --with-gd=/usr/local/libgd --with-png-dir=/usr/local/libpng --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype --with-xpm-dir=/usr/lib64 --with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/zlib --with-iconv --enable-libxml --enable-xml --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --enable-opcache --enable-mbregex --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --enable-ftp --with-openssl=/usr/local/ssl --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --without-pear --with-gettext --enable-session --with-curl=/usr/local/curl --enable-ctype --enable-mysqlnd

    ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php73 --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php73/etc --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --enable-mysqlnd-compression-support --with-gd=/usr/local/libgd --with-png-dir=/usr/local/libpng --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype --with-xpm-dir=/usr/lib64 --with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/zlib --with-iconv --enable-libxml --enable-xml --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --enable-opcache --enable-mbregex --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --enable-ftp --with-openssl=/usr/local/ssl --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --without-pear --with-gettext --enable-session --with-curl=/usr/local/curl --enable-ctype --enable-mysqlnd --enable-pdo

    ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php74 --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php74/etc --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --enable-gd --with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg --with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype --with-xpm=/usr/lib64 --with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/zlib --with-iconv --with-libxml --enable-xml --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --enable-opcache --enable-mbregex --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --enable-ftp --with-openssl --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --with-zip --enable-soap --without-pear --with-gettext --enable-session --with-curl --enable-ctype --enable-mysqlnd --enable-pdo

    3、php开机启动设置

    cp /usr/local/src/php-5.3.29/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/rc.d/init.d/php53-fpm

    vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/php53-fpm

    prefix=/usr/local/php53

    php_fpm_BIN=${exec_prefix}/sbin/php53-fpm

    mv /usr/local/php53/sbin/php-fpm    /usr/local/php53/sbin/php53-fpm

    4、php监听端口设置

    vi /usr/local/php53/etc/php-fpm.conf #编辑

    user = www #设置php-fpm运行账号为www

    group = www #设置php-fpm运行组为www

    pid = run/php-fpm.pid #取消前面的分号

    listen = 127.0.0.1:9053

    5、nginx结合php

    修改nginx站点配置文件

    /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

    fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9053;

    根据之前php的设置,选择相应的端口,例如9053对应的php版本是php5.3.x

    那么此站点的php版本就为php5.3.x

    fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9055;

    根据之前php的设置,选择相应的端口,例如9055对应的php版本是php5.5.x

    那么此站点的php版本就为php5.5.x

    测试篇

    cd /usr/local/nginx/html/ #进入nginx默认网站根目录

    rm -rf /usr/local/nginx/html/* #删除默认测试页

    vi index.php #新建index.php文件

    <?php

    phpinfo();

    ?>

    :wq! #保存退出

    chown www.www /usr/local/nginx/html/ -R #设置目录所有者

    chmod 700 /usr/local/nginx/html/ -R #设置目录权限

    在浏览器中打开服务器IP地址,会看到下面的界面

    后记:

    CentOS 8.x + MySQL8.0.x + php 7.4组合建议使用系统自带的GD库进行编译,php驱动只有mysqli和mysqlnd驱动。

    CentOS 8.x + MySQL8.0.x + php 7.3/7.2/7.1/7.0/5.6/5.5组合建议使用libgd-2.3.0进行编译,php驱动包括mysqli和mysqlnd

    CentOS 8.x + MySQL8.0.x + php 5.3组合建议使用gd-2.0.35进行编译,php驱动只有mysqlnd

    CentOS 8.x + MySQL8.0.x + php 5.4/5.2,此组合目前编译安装php存在问题,不推荐。

    推荐:CentOS 8.x + MySQL8.0.x使用php 7.3/7.2/7.1/7.0/5.6/5.5组合最佳。

    php各个小版本的安装过程相同,如php 7.3.10和php 7.3.16安装过程一样。

    至此,CentOS 8.x编译安装Nginx1.16.x+MySQL8.0.x+PHP7.4.x 7.3.x 7.2.x 7.1.x 7.0.x 5.6.x 5.5.x 5.3.x 多版本全能环境教程完成。

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/cheyunhua/p/13261188.html
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