https://www.kancloud.cn/huyipow/prometheus/527092
https://songjiayang.gitbooks.io/prometheus/content/demo/target.html
创建 monitoring namespaces
apiVersion: v1
kind: Namespace
metadata:
name: monitoring
Prometheus RBAC 权限管理
创建prometheus-k8s 角色账号
apiVersion: v1
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:
name: prometheus-k8s
namespace: monitoring
在kube-system 与 monitoring namespaces 空间，创建 prometheus-k8s 角色用户权限 。
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1beta1
kind: Role
metadata:
name: prometheus-k8s
namespace: monitoring
rules:
- apiGroups: [""]
resources:
- nodes
- services
- endpoints
- pods
verbs: ["get", "list", "watch"]
- apiGroups: [""]
resources:
- configmaps
verbs: ["get"]
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1beta1
kind: Role
metadata:
name: prometheus-k8s
namespace: kube-system
rules:
- apiGroups: [""]
resources:
- services
- endpoints
- pods
verbs: ["get", "list", "watch"]
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1beta1
kind: Role
metadata:
name: prometheus-k8s
namespace: default
rules:
- apiGroups: [""]
resources:
- services
- endpoints
- pods
verbs: ["get", "list", "watch"]
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1beta1
kind: ClusterRole
metadata:
name: prometheus-k8s
rules:
- nonResourceURLs: ["/metrics"]
verbs: ["get"]
绑定用户Role
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1beta1
kind: RoleBinding
metadata:
name: prometheus-k8s
namespace: default
roleRef:
apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
kind: Role
name: prometheus-k8s
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccount
name: prometheus-k8s
namespace: monitoring
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1beta1
kind: RoleBinding
metadata:
name: prometheus-k8s
namespace: kube-system
roleRef:
apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
kind: Role
name: prometheus-k8s
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccount
name: prometheus-k8s
namespace: monitoring
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1beta1
kind: RoleBinding
metadata:
name: prometheus-k8s
namespace: monitoring
roleRef:
apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
kind: Role
name: prometheus-k8s
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccount
name: prometheus-k8s
namespace: monitoring
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1beta1
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
metadata:
name: prometheus-k8s
roleRef:
apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
kind: ClusterRole
name: prometheus-k8s
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccount
name: prometheus-k8s
namespace: monitoring
使用statefulset 方式部署prometheus。
kind: Secret
apiVersion: v1
data:
key: QVFCZU54dFlkMVNvRUJBQUlMTUVXMldSS29mdWhlamNKaC8yRXc9PQ==
metadata:
name: ceph-secret
namespace: monitoring
type: kubernetes.io/rbd
---
kind: StorageClass
apiVersion: storage.k8s.io/v1
metadata:
name: prometheus-ceph-fast
namespace: monitoring
provisioner: ceph.com/rbd
parameters:
monitors: 10.18.19.91:6789
adminId: admin
adminSecretName: ceph-secret
adminSecretNamespace: monitoring
userSecretName: ceph-secret
pool: prometheus-dev
userId: admin
---
apiVersion: monitoring.coreos.com/v1
kind: Prometheus
metadata:
name: k8s
namespace: monitoring
labels:
prometheus: k8s
spec:
replicas: 2
version: v2.0.0
serviceAccountName: prometheus-k8s
serviceMonitorSelector:
matchExpressions:
- {key: k8s-app, operator: Exists}
ruleSelector:
matchLabels:
role: prometheus-rulefiles
prometheus: k8s
resources:
requests:
memory: 4G
storage:
volumeClaimTemplate:
metadata:
name: prometheus-data
annotations:
volume.beta.kubernetes.io/storage-class: prometheus-ceph-fast
spec:
accessModes: [ "ReadWriteOnce" ]
resources:
requests:
storage: 50Gi
alerting:
alertmanagers:
- namespace: monitoring
name: alertmanager-main
port: web
使用ceph RBD 作为prometheus 持久化存储。（此处有坑）
本次环境使用容器化方式部署api-server 。因api-server 默认镜像没有ceph 驱动，会导致pod在挂载存储步奏启动失败。
使用provisioner方式给apis-server 提供ceph 驱动。
apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
name: rbd-provisioner
namespace: monitoring
spec:
replicas: 1
strategy:
type: Recreate
template:
metadata:
labels:
app: rbd-provisioner
spec:
containers:
- name: rbd-provisioner
image: "quay.io/external_storage/rbd-provisioner:latest"
env:
- name: PROVISIONER_NAME
value: ceph.com/rbd
args: ["-master=http://10.18.19.143:8080", "-id=rbd-provisioner"]
创建prometheus svc
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
labels:
prometheus: k8s
name: prometheus-k8s
namespace: monitoring
spec:
type: NodePort
ports:
- name: web
nodePort: 30900
port: 9090
protocol: TCP
targetPort: web
selector:
prometheus: k8s
使用configmap创建prometheus 报警规则文件
apiVersion: v1
kind: ConfigMap
metadata:
name: prometheus-k8s-rules
namespace: monitoring
labels:
role: prometheus-rulefiles
prometheus: k8s
data:
alertmanager.rules.yaml: |+
groups:
- name: alertmanager.rules
rules:
- alert: AlertmanagerConfigInconsistent
expr: count_values("config_hash", alertmanager_config_hash) BY (service) / ON(service)
GROUP_LEFT() label_replace(prometheus_operator_alertmanager_spec_replicas, "service",
"alertmanager-$1", "alertmanager", "(.*)") != 1
for: 5m
labels:
severity: critical
annotations:
description: The configuration of the instances of the Alertmanager cluster
`{{$labels.service}}` are out of sync.
- alert: AlertmanagerDownOrMissing
expr: label_replace(prometheus_operator_alertmanager_spec_replicas, "job", "alertmanager-$1",
"alertmanager", "(.*)") / ON(job) GROUP_RIGHT() sum(up) BY (job) != 1
for: 5m
labels:
severity: warning
annotations:
description: An unexpected number of Alertmanagers are scraped or Alertmanagers
disappeared from discovery.
- alert: AlertmanagerFailedReload
expr: alertmanager_config_last_reload_successful == 0
for: 10m
labels:
severity: warning
annotations:
description: Reloading Alertmanager's configuration has failed for {{ $labels.namespace
}}/{{ $labels.pod}}.
etcd3.rules.yaml: |+
groups:
- name: ./etcd3.rules
rules:
- alert: InsufficientMembers
expr: count(up{job="etcd"} == 0) > (count(up{job="etcd"}) / 2 - 1)
for: 3m
labels:
severity: critical
annotations:
description: If one more etcd member goes down the cluster will be unavailable
summary: etcd cluster insufficient members
- alert: NoLeader
expr: etcd_server_has_leader{job="etcd"} == 0
for: 1m
labels:
severity: critical
annotations:
description: etcd member {{ $labels.instance }} has no leader
summary: etcd member has no leader
- alert: HighNumberOfLeaderChanges
expr: increase(etcd_server_leader_changes_seen_total{job="etcd"}[1h]) > 3
labels:
severity: warning
annotations:
description: etcd instance {{ $labels.instance }} has seen {{ $value }} leader
changes within the last hour
summary: a high number of leader changes within the etcd cluster are happening
- alert: HighNumberOfFailedGRPCRequests
expr: sum(rate(etcd_grpc_requests_failed_total{job="etcd"}[5m])) BY (grpc_method)
/ sum(rate(etcd_grpc_total{job="etcd"}[5m])) BY (grpc_method) > 0.01
for: 10m
labels:
severity: warning
annotations:
description: '{{ $value }}% of requests for {{ $labels.grpc_method }} failed
on etcd instance {{ $labels.instance }}'
summary: a high number of gRPC requests are failing
- alert: HighNumberOfFailedGRPCRequests
expr: sum(rate(etcd_grpc_requests_failed_total{job="etcd"}[5m])) BY (grpc_method)
/ sum(rate(etcd_grpc_total{job="etcd"}[5m])) BY (grpc_method) > 0.05
for: 5m
labels:
severity: critical
annotations:
description: '{{ $value }}% of requests for {{ $labels.grpc_method }} failed
on etcd instance {{ $labels.instance }}'
summary: a high number of gRPC requests are failing
- alert: GRPCRequestsSlow
expr: histogram_quantile(0.99, rate(etcd_grpc_unary_requests_duration_seconds_bucket[5m]))
> 0.15
for: 10m
labels:
severity: critical
annotations:
description: on etcd instance {{ $labels.instance }} gRPC requests to {{ $labels.grpc_method
}} are slow
summary: slow gRPC requests
- alert: HighNumberOfFailedHTTPRequests
expr: sum(rate(etcd_http_failed_total{job="etcd"}[5m])) BY (method) / sum(rate(etcd_http_received_total{job="etcd"}[5m]))
BY (method) > 0.01
for: 10m
labels:
severity: warning
annotations:
description: '{{ $value }}% of requests for {{ $labels.method }} failed on etcd
instance {{ $labels.instance }}'
summary: a high number of HTTP requests are failing
- alert: HighNumberOfFailedHTTPRequests
expr: sum(rate(etcd_http_failed_total{job="etcd"}[5m])) BY (method) / sum(rate(etcd_http_received_total{job="etcd"}[5m]))
BY (method) > 0.05
for: 5m
labels:
severity: critical
annotations:
description: '{{ $value }}% of requests for {{ $labels.method }} failed on etcd
instance {{ $labels.instance }}'
summary: a high number of HTTP requests are failing
- alert: HTTPRequestsSlow
expr: histogram_quantile(0.99, rate(etcd_http_successful_duration_seconds_bucket[5m]))
> 0.15
for: 10m
labels:
severity: warning
annotations:
description: on etcd instance {{ $labels.instance }} HTTP requests to {{ $labels.method
}} are slow
summary: slow HTTP requests
- alert: EtcdMemberCommunicationSlow
expr: histogram_quantile(0.99, rate(etcd_network_member_round_trip_time_seconds_bucket[5m]))
> 0.15
for: 10m
labels:
severity: warning
annotations:
description: etcd instance {{ $labels.instance }} member communication with
{{ $labels.To }} is slow
summary: etcd member communication is slow
- alert: HighNumberOfFailedProposals
expr: increase(etcd_server_proposals_failed_total{job="etcd"}[1h]) > 5
labels:
severity: warning
annotations:
description: etcd instance {{ $labels.instance }} has seen {{ $value }} proposal
failures within the last hour
summary: a high number of proposals within the etcd cluster are failing
- alert: HighFsyncDurations
expr: histogram_quantile(0.99, rate(etcd_disk_wal_fsync_duration_seconds_bucket[5m]))
> 0.5
for: 10m
labels:
severity: warning
annotations:
description: etcd instance {{ $labels.instance }} fync durations are high
summary: high fsync durations
- alert: HighCommitDurations
expr: histogram_quantile(0.99, rate(etcd_disk_backend_commit_duration_seconds_bucket[5m]))
> 0.25
for: 10m
labels:
severity: warning
annotations:
description: etcd instance {{ $labels.instance }} commit durations are high
summary: high commit durations
general.rules.yaml: |+
groups:
- name: general.rules
rules:
- alert: TargetDown
expr: 100 * (count(up == 0) BY (job) / count(up) BY (job)) > 10
for: 10m
labels:
severity: warning
annotations:
description: '{{ $value }}% of {{ $labels.job }} targets are down.'
summary: Targets are down
- alert: DeadMansSwitch
expr: vector(1)
labels:
severity: none
annotations:
description: This is a DeadMansSwitch meant to ensure that the entire Alerting
pipeline is functional.
summary: Alerting DeadMansSwitch
- record: fd_utilization
expr: process_open_fds / process_max_fds
- alert: FdExhaustionClose
expr: predict_linear(fd_utilization[1h], 3600 * 4) > 1
for: 10m
labels:
severity: warning
annotations:
description: '{{ $labels.job }}: {{ $labels.namespace }}/{{ $labels.pod }} instance
will exhaust in file/socket descriptors within the next 4 hours'
summary: file descriptors soon exhausted
- alert: FdExhaustionClose
expr: predict_linear(fd_utilization[10m], 3600) > 1
for: 10m
labels:
severity: critical
annotations:
description: '{{ $labels.job }}: {{ $labels.namespace }}/{{ $labels.pod }} instance
will exhaust in file/socket descriptors within the next hour'
summary: file descriptors soon exhausted
kube-controller-manager.rules.yaml: |+
groups:
- name: kube-controller-manager.rules
rules:
- alert: K8SControllerManagerDown
expr: absent(up{job="kube-controller-manager"} == 1)
for: 5m
labels:
severity: critical
annotations:
description: There is no running K8S controller manager. Deployments and replication
controllers are not making progress.
runbook: https://coreos.com/tectonic/docs/latest/troubleshooting/controller-recovery.html#recovering-a-controller-manager
summary: Controller manager is down
kube-scheduler.rules.yaml: |+
groups:
- name: kube-scheduler.rules
rules:
- record: cluster:scheduler_e2e_scheduling_latency_seconds:quantile
expr: histogram_quantile(0.99, sum(scheduler_e2e_scheduling_latency_microseconds_bucket)
BY (le, cluster)) / 1e+06
labels:
quantile: "0.99"
- record: cluster:scheduler_e2e_scheduling_latency_seconds:quantile
expr: histogram_quantile(0.9, sum(scheduler_e2e_scheduling_latency_microseconds_bucket)
BY (le, cluster)) / 1e+06
labels:
quantile: "0.9"
- record: cluster:scheduler_e2e_scheduling_latency_seconds:quantile
expr: histogram_quantile(0.5, sum(scheduler_e2e_scheduling_latency_microseconds_bucket)
BY (le, cluster)) / 1e+06
labels:
quantile: "0.5"
- record: cluster:scheduler_scheduling_algorithm_latency_seconds:quantile
expr: histogram_quantile(0.99, sum(scheduler_scheduling_algorithm_latency_microseconds_bucket)
BY (le, cluster)) / 1e+06
labels:
quantile: "0.99"
- record: cluster:scheduler_scheduling_algorithm_latency_seconds:quantile
expr: histogram_quantile(0.9, sum(scheduler_scheduling_algorithm_latency_microseconds_bucket)
BY (le, cluster)) / 1e+06
labels:
quantile: "0.9"
- record: cluster:scheduler_scheduling_algorithm_latency_seconds:quantile
expr: histogram_quantile(0.5, sum(scheduler_scheduling_algorithm_latency_microseconds_bucket)
BY (le, cluster)) / 1e+06
labels:
quantile: "0.5"
- record: cluster:scheduler_binding_latency_seconds:quantile
expr: histogram_quantile(0.99, sum(scheduler_binding_latency_microseconds_bucket)
BY (le, cluster)) / 1e+06
labels:
quantile: "0.99"
- record: cluster:scheduler_binding_latency_seconds:quantile
expr: histogram_quantile(0.9, sum(scheduler_binding_latency_microseconds_bucket)
BY (le, cluster)) / 1e+06
labels:
quantile: "0.9"
- record: cluster:scheduler_binding_latency_seconds:quantile
expr: histogram_quantile(0.5, sum(scheduler_binding_latency_microseconds_bucket)
BY (le, cluster)) / 1e+06
labels:
quantile: "0.5"
- alert: K8SSchedulerDown
expr: absent(up{job="kube-scheduler"} == 1)
for: 5m
labels:
severity: critical
annotations:
description: There is no running K8S scheduler. New pods are not being assigned
to nodes.
runbook: https://coreos.com/tectonic/docs/latest/troubleshooting/controller-recovery.html#recovering-a-scheduler
summary: Scheduler is down
kube-state-metrics.rules.yaml: |+
groups:
- name: kube-state-metrics.rules
rules:
- alert: DeploymentGenerationMismatch
expr: kube_deployment_status_observed_generation != kube_deployment_metadata_generation
for: 15m
labels:
severity: warning
annotations:
description: Observed deployment generation does not match expected one for
deployment {{$labels.namespaces}}{{$labels.deployment}}
- alert: DeploymentReplicasNotUpdated
expr: ((kube_deployment_status_replicas_updated != kube_deployment_spec_replicas)
or (kube_deployment_status_replicas_available != kube_deployment_spec_replicas))
unless (kube_deployment_spec_paused == 1)
for: 15m
labels:
severity: warning
annotations:
description: Replicas are not updated and available for deployment {{$labels.namespaces}}/{{$labels.deployment}}
- alert: DaemonSetRolloutStuck
expr: kube_daemonset_status_current_number_ready / kube_daemonset_status_desired_number_scheduled
* 100 < 100
for: 15m
labels:
severity: warning
annotations:
description: Only {{$value}}% of desired pods scheduled and ready for daemon
set {{$labels.namespaces}}/{{$labels.daemonset}}
- alert: K8SDaemonSetsNotScheduled
expr: kube_daemonset_status_desired_number_scheduled - kube_daemonset_status_current_number_scheduled
> 0
for: 10m
labels:
severity: warning
annotations:
description: A number of daemonsets are not scheduled.
summary: Daemonsets are not scheduled correctly
- alert: DaemonSetsMissScheduled
expr: kube_daemonset_status_number_misscheduled > 0
for: 10m
labels:
severity: warning
annotations:
description: A number of daemonsets are running where they are not supposed
to run.
summary: Daemonsets are not scheduled correctly
- alert: PodFrequentlyRestarting
expr: increase(kube_pod_container_status_restarts[1h]) > 5
for: 10m
labels:
severity: warning
annotations:
description: Pod {{$labels.namespaces}}/{{$labels.pod}} is was restarted {{$value}}
times within the last hour
kubelet.rules.yaml: |+
groups:
- name: kubelet.rules
rules:
- alert: K8SNodeNotReady
expr: kube_node_status_condition{condition="Ready",status="true"} == 0
for: 1h
labels:
severity: warning
annotations:
description: The Kubelet on {{ $labels.node }} has not checked in with the API,
or has set itself to NotReady, for more than an hour
summary: Node status is NotReady
- alert: K8SManyNodesNotReady
expr: count(kube_node_status_condition{condition="Ready",status="true"} == 0)
> 1 and (count(kube_node_status_condition{condition="Ready",status="true"} ==
0) / count(kube_node_status_condition{condition="Ready",status="true"})) > 0.2
for: 1m
labels:
severity: critical
annotations:
description: '{{ $value }}% of Kubernetes nodes are not ready'
- alert: K8SKubeletDown
expr: count(up{job="kubelet"} == 0) / count(up{job="kubelet"}) * 100 > 3
for: 1h
labels:
severity: warning
annotations:
description: Prometheus failed to scrape {{ $value }}% of kubelets.
- alert: K8SKubeletDown
expr: (absent(up{job="kubelet"} == 1) or count(up{job="kubelet"} == 0) / count(up{job="kubelet"}))
* 100 > 1
for: 1h
labels:
severity: critical
annotations:
description: Prometheus failed to scrape {{ $value }}% of kubelets, or all Kubelets
have disappeared from service discovery.
summary: Many Kubelets cannot be scraped
- alert: K8SKubeletTooManyPods
expr: kubelet_running_pod_count > 100
for: 10m
labels:
severity: warning
annotations:
description: Kubelet {{$labels.instance}} is running {{$value}} pods, close
to the limit of 110
summary: Kubelet is close to pod limit
kubernetes.rules.yaml: |+
groups:
- name: kubernetes.rules
rules:
- record: pod_name:container_memory_usage_bytes:sum
expr: sum(container_memory_usage_bytes{container_name!="POD",pod_name!=""}) BY
(pod_name)
- record: pod_name:container_spec_cpu_shares:sum
expr: sum(container_spec_cpu_shares{container_name!="POD",pod_name!=""}) BY (pod_name)
- record: pod_name:container_cpu_usage:sum
expr: sum(rate(container_cpu_usage_seconds_total{container_name!="POD",pod_name!=""}[5m]))
BY (pod_name)
- record: pod_name:container_fs_usage_bytes:sum
expr: sum(container_fs_usage_bytes{container_name!="POD",pod_name!=""}) BY (pod_name)
- record: namespace:container_memory_usage_bytes:sum
expr: sum(container_memory_usage_bytes{container_name!=""}) BY (namespace)
- record: namespace:container_spec_cpu_shares:sum
expr: sum(container_spec_cpu_shares{container_name!=""}) BY (namespace)
- record: namespace:container_cpu_usage:sum
expr: sum(rate(container_cpu_usage_seconds_total{container_name!="POD"}[5m]))
BY (namespace)
- record: cluster:memory_usage:ratio
expr: sum(container_memory_usage_bytes{container_name!="POD",pod_name!=""}) BY
(cluster) / sum(machine_memory_bytes) BY (cluster)
- record: cluster:container_spec_cpu_shares:ratio
expr: sum(container_spec_cpu_shares{container_name!="POD",pod_name!=""}) / 1000
/ sum(machine_cpu_cores)
- record: cluster:container_cpu_usage:ratio
expr: rate(container_cpu_usage_seconds_total{container_name!="POD",pod_name!=""}[5m])
/ sum(machine_cpu_cores)
- record: apiserver_latency_seconds:quantile
expr: histogram_quantile(0.99, rate(apiserver_request_latencies_bucket[5m])) /
1e+06
labels:
quantile: "0.99"
- record: apiserver_latency:quantile_seconds
expr: histogram_quantile(0.9, rate(apiserver_request_latencies_bucket[5m])) /
1e+06
labels:
quantile: "0.9"
- record: apiserver_latency_seconds:quantile
expr: histogram_quantile(0.5, rate(apiserver_request_latencies_bucket[5m])) /
1e+06
labels:
quantile: "0.5"
- alert: APIServerLatencyHigh
expr: apiserver_latency_seconds:quantile{quantile="0.99",subresource!="log",verb!~"^(?:WATCH|WATCHLIST|PROXY|CONNECT)$"}
> 1
for: 10m
labels:
severity: warning
annotations:
description: the API server has a 99th percentile latency of {{ $value }} seconds
for {{$labels.verb}} {{$labels.resource}}
- alert: APIServerLatencyHigh
expr: apiserver_latency_seconds:quantile{quantile="0.99",subresource!="log",verb!~"^(?:WATCH|WATCHLIST|PROXY|CONNECT)$"}
> 4
for: 10m
labels:
severity: critical
annotations:
description: the API server has a 99th percentile latency of {{ $value }} seconds
for {{$labels.verb}} {{$labels.resource}}
- alert: APIServerErrorsHigh
expr: rate(apiserver_request_count{code=~"^(?:5..)$"}[5m]) / rate(apiserver_request_count[5m])
* 100 > 2
for: 10m
labels:
severity: warning
annotations:
description: API server returns errors for {{ $value }}% of requests
- alert: APIServerErrorsHigh
expr: rate(apiserver_request_count{code=~"^(?:5..)$"}[5m]) / rate(apiserver_request_count[5m])
* 100 > 5
for: 10m
labels:
severity: critical
annotations:
description: API server returns errors for {{ $value }}% of requests
- alert: K8SApiserverDown
expr: absent(up{job="apiserver"} == 1)
for: 20m
labels:
severity: critical
annotations:
description: No API servers are reachable or all have disappeared from service
discovery
node.rules.yaml: |+
groups:
- name: node.rules
rules:
- record: instance:node_cpu:rate:sum
expr: sum(rate(node_cpu{mode!="idle",mode!="iowait",mode!~"^(?:guest.*)$"}[3m]))
BY (instance)
- record: instance:node_filesystem_usage:sum
expr: sum((node_filesystem_size{mountpoint="/"} - node_filesystem_free{mountpoint="/"}))
BY (instance)
- record: instance:node_network_receive_bytes:rate:sum
expr: sum(rate(node_network_receive_bytes[3m])) BY (instance)
- record: instance:node_network_transmit_bytes:rate:sum
expr: sum(rate(node_network_transmit_bytes[3m])) BY (instance)
- record: instance:node_cpu:ratio
expr: sum(rate(node_cpu{mode!="idle"}[5m])) WITHOUT (cpu, mode) / ON(instance)
GROUP_LEFT() count(sum(node_cpu) BY (instance, cpu)) BY (instance)
- record: cluster:node_cpu:sum_rate5m
expr: sum(rate(node_cpu{mode!="idle"}[5m]))
- record: cluster:node_cpu:ratio
expr: cluster:node_cpu:rate5m / count(sum(node_cpu) BY (instance, cpu))
- alert: NodeExporterDown
expr: absent(up{job="node-exporter"} == 1)
for: 10m
labels:
severity: warning
annotations:
description: Prometheus could not scrape a node-exporter for more than 10m,
or node-exporters have disappeared from discovery
- alert: NodeDiskRunningFull
expr: predict_linear(node_filesystem_free[6h], 3600 * 24) < 0
for: 30m
labels:
severity: warning
annotations:
description: device {{$labels.device}} on node {{$labels.instance}} is running
full within the next 24 hours (mounted at {{$labels.mountpoint}})
- alert: NodeDiskRunningFull
expr: predict_linear(node_filesystem_free[30m], 3600 * 2) < 0
for: 10m
labels:
severity: critical
annotations:
description: device {{$labels.device}} on node {{$labels.instance}} is running
full within the next 2 hours (mounted at {{$labels.mountpoint}})
- alert: NodeCPUUsage
expr: (100 - (avg by (instance) (irate(node_cpu{job="node-exporter",mode="idle"}[5m])) * 100)) > 5
for: 10m
labels:
severity: critical
annotations:
# description: {{$labels.instance}} CPU usage is above 75% (current value is {{ $value }})
prometheus.rules.yaml: |+
groups:
- name: prometheus.rules
rules:
- alert: PrometheusConfigReloadFailed
expr: prometheus_config_last_reload_successful == 0
for: 10m
labels:
severity: warning
annotations:
description: Reloading Prometheus' configuration has failed for {{$labels.namespace}}/{{$labels.pod}}
- alert: PrometheusNotificationQueueRunningFull
expr: predict_linear(prometheus_notifications_queue_length[5m], 60 * 30) > prometheus_notifications_queue_capacity
for: 10m
labels:
severity: warning
annotations:
description: Prometheus' alert notification queue is running full for {{$labels.namespace}}/{{
$labels.pod}}
- alert: PrometheusErrorSendingAlerts
expr: rate(prometheus_notifications_errors_total[5m]) / rate(prometheus_notifications_sent_total[5m])
> 0.01
for: 10m
labels:
severity: warning
annotations:
description: Errors while sending alerts from Prometheus {{$labels.namespace}}/{{
$labels.pod}} to Alertmanager {{$labels.Alertmanager}}
- alert: PrometheusErrorSendingAlerts
expr: rate(prometheus_notifications_errors_total[5m]) / rate(prometheus_notifications_sent_total[5m])
> 0.03
for: 10m
labels:
severity: critical
annotations:
description: Errors while sending alerts from Prometheus {{$labels.namespace}}/{{
$labels.pod}} to Alertmanager {{$labels.Alertmanager}}
- alert: PrometheusNotConnectedToAlertmanagers
expr: prometheus_notifications_alertmanagers_discovered < 1
for: 10m
labels:
severity: warning
annotations:
description: Prometheus {{ $labels.namespace }}/{{ $labels.pod}} is not connected
to any Alertmanagers
noah_pod.rules.yaml: |+
groups:
- name: noah_pod.rules
rules:
- alert: Pod_all_cpu_usage
expr: (sum by(name)(rate(container_cpu_usage_seconds_total{image!=""}[5m]))*100) > 10
for: 5m
labels:
severity: critical
service: pods
annotations:
description: 容器 {{ $labels.name }} CPU 资源利用率大于 75% , (current value is {{ $value }})
summary: Dev CPU 负载告警
- alert: Pod_all_memory_usage
expr: sort_desc(avg by(name)(irate(container_memory_usage_bytes{name!=""}[5m]))*100) > 1024*10^3*2
for: 10m
labels:
severity: critical
annotations:
description: 容器 {{ $labels.name }} Memory 资源利用率大于 2G , (current value is {{ $value }})
summary: Dev Memory 负载告警
- alert: Pod_all_network_receive_usage
expr: sum by (name)(irate(container_network_receive_bytes_total{container_name="POD"}[1m])) > 1024*1024*50
for: 10m
labels:
severity: critical
annotations:
description: 容器 {{ $labels.name }} network_receive 资源利用率大于 50M , (current value is {{ $value }})
summary: network_receive 负载告警