如果我们使用war 包进行部署项目的时候,需要把包放进Tomcat的目录下,为了使我们的服务能够在服务器重启的时候自动启动起来,我们需要把Tomcat设置成自起服务。
配置 Tomcat 服务
新建服务脚本
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/init.d/tomcat
添加脚本内容
#!/bin/bash
# description: Tomcat7 Start Stop Restart
# processname: tomcat7
# chkconfig: 234 20 80
CATALINA_HOME=/usr/local/tomcat/apache-tomcat-7.0.77
case $1 in
start)
sh $CATALINA_HOME/bin/startup.sh
;;
stop)
sh $CATALINA_HOME/bin/shutdown.sh
;;
restart)
sh $CATALINA_HOME/bin/shutdown.sh
sh $CATALINA_HOME/bin/startup.sh
;;
*)
echo 'please use : tomcat {start | stop | restart}'
;;
esac
exit 0
第二种写法
#!/bin/sh
# chkconfig: 345 99 10
# description: Auto-starts tomcat
# /etc/init.d/tomcat
# Tomcat auto-start
# Source function library.
#. /etc/init.d/functions
# source networking configuration.
#. /etc/sysconfig/network
RETVAL=0
export JRE_HOME=/usr/jdk1.8.0_131
export CATALINA_HOME=/usr/tomcat6
export CATALINA_BASE=/usr/tomcat6
start()
{
if [ -f $CATALINA_HOME/bin/startup.sh ];
then
echo $"Starting Tomcat"
$CATALINA_HOME/bin/startup.sh
RETVAL=$?
echo " OK"
return $RETVAL
fi
}
stop()
{
if [ -f $CATALINA_HOME/bin/shutdown.sh ];
then
echo $"Stopping Tomcat"
$CATALINA_HOME/bin/shutdown.sh
RETVAL=$?
sleep 1
ps -fwwu tomcat | grep apache-tomcat|grep -v grep | grep -v PID | awk '{print $2}'|xargs kill -9
echo " OK"
# [ $RETVAL -eq 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/...
return $RETVAL
fi
}
case "$1" in
start)
start
;;
stop)
stop
;;
restart)
echo $"Restaring Tomcat"
$0 stop
sleep 1
$0 start
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|restart}"
exit 1
;;
esac
exit $RETVAL
执行脚本,启动、停止 和 重启服务。
启动:service tomcat start
停止:service tomcat stop
重启:service tomcat restart
Tomcat 配置开机自启动
向chkconfig添加 tomcat 服务的管理
[root@localhost ~]# chkconfig --add tomcat
设置tomcat服务自启动
[root@localhost ~]# chkconfig tomcat on
查看tomcat的启动状态
[root@localhost ~]# chkconfig --list | grep tomcat
状态如下:
[root@localhost ~]# chkconfig –list | grep tomcat
tomcat 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off
关闭tomcat服务自启动:chkconfig tomcat off
删除tomcat服务在chkconfig上的管理:chkconfig –del tomcat