• 各种线程:事件、互斥量、信号量、临界区 的用法,我自己做的,有用,附件里面有,博客附件里面有


    //包含头文件

    #inlclude<afxmt.h>
    struct prodata 
    {
    CThreadDlg *P ;
    
    };
    
    prodata m_Prodata;
    CEvent g_evet;//事件
    CMutex g_mutex;//互斥量
    CSemaphore g_cSHE(2,2);//信号量;
    CCriticalSection g_criSection; //定义临界区变量
    
    static int nCount = 0;//公共变量
    
    UINT Thread1( LPVOID lparam );//事件
    UINT Thread2( LPVOID lparam );//事件
    
    UINT Thread3( LPVOID lparam );//互斥量
    UINT Thread4( LPVOID lparam );//互斥量
    
    UINT Thread5( LPVOID lparam );//信号量
    UINT Thread6( LPVOID lparam );//信号量
    UINT Thread7( LPVOID lparam );//信号量
    
    UINT Thread8( LPVOID lparam );//临界区
    UINT Thread9( LPVOID lparam );//临界区
    
    // 用于应用程序“关于”菜单项的 CAboutDlg 对话框
    UINT Thread1( LPVOID lparam )
    {
    prodata * pProdata = ( prodata *)lparam;
    //WaitForSingleObject( g_evet.m_hObject , 0xffffffff);
    g_evet.ResetEvent();
    
    for ( int i = 0 ; i < 20 ; i ++ )
    {
    CString strText;
    strText.Format("%d",nCount++ );
    
    SetDlgItemText( pProdata->P->GetSafeHwnd() , IDC_EDIT1 , strText );
    Sleep(1000);
    if( i%2 == 0)
    g_evet.SetEvent();
    }
    g_evet.SetEvent();
    return 0;
    }
    UINT Thread2( LPVOID lparam )
    {
    prodata * pProdata = ( prodata *)lparam;
    WaitForSingleObject( g_evet.m_hObject , INFINITE);
    g_evet.ResetEvent();//设为有信号状态;
    for ( int i = 0 ; i < 20 ; i ++ )
    {
    CString strText;
    strText.Format("%d",nCount-- );
    
    SetDlgItemText( pProdata->P->GetSafeHwnd() , IDC_EDIT2 , strText );
    Sleep(1000);
    if(i%3==0)
    g_evet.SetEvent();//设为无信号状态;
    }
    
    g_evet.SetEvent();
    return 0;
    }
    
    UINT Thread3( LPVOID lparam )//互斥量
    {
    prodata * pProdata = ( prodata *)lparam;
    g_mutex.Lock();
    
    for ( int i = 0 ; i < 20 ; i ++ )
    {
    CString strText;
    strText.Format("%d",nCount++ );
    
    SetDlgItemText( pProdata->P->GetSafeHwnd() , IDC_EDIT1 , strText );
    Sleep(1000);
    if( i%2 == 0)
    g_mutex.Unlock();//    让Thread4执行
    }
    g_mutex.Unlock();//让Thread4执行
    return 0;
    }
    UINT Thread4( LPVOID lparam )//互斥量
    {
    prodata * pProdata = ( prodata *)lparam;
    g_mutex.Lock();
    for ( int i = 0 ; i < 20 ; i ++ )
    {
    CString strText;
    strText.Format("%d",nCount-- );
    
    SetDlgItemText( pProdata->P->GetSafeHwnd() , IDC_EDIT2 , strText );
    Sleep(1000);
    if(i%3==0)
    g_mutex.Unlock();//让Thread3执行;    
    }
    
    g_mutex.Unlock();    
    return 0;
    }
    
    UINT Thread5( LPVOID lparam )//信号量
    {
    prodata * pProdata = ( prodata *)lparam;
    g_cSHE.Lock();
    
    for ( int i = 0 ; i < 20 ; i ++ )
    {
    CString strText;
    strText.Format("%d",nCount++ );
    
    SetDlgItemText( pProdata->P->GetSafeHwnd() , IDC_EDIT1 , strText );
    Sleep(1000);
    if( i%2 == 0)
    g_cSHE.Unlock();//    让Thread4执行
    }
    g_cSHE.Unlock();//让Thread4执行
    return 0;
    }
    UINT Thread6( LPVOID lparam )//信号量
    {
    prodata * pProdata = ( prodata *)lparam;
    g_cSHE.Lock();
    for ( int i = 0 ; i < 20 ; i ++ )
    {
    CString strText;
    strText.Format("%d",nCount-- );
    
    SetDlgItemText( pProdata->P->GetSafeHwnd() , IDC_EDIT2 , strText );
    Sleep(1000);
    if(i%3==0)
    g_cSHE.Unlock();//让Thread3执行;    
    }
    
    g_cSHE.Unlock();    
    return 0;
    }
    UINT Thread7( LPVOID lparam )//信号量
    {
    prodata * pProdata = ( prodata *)lparam;
    g_cSHE.Lock();
    for ( int i = 0 ; i < 20 ; i ++ )
    {
    CString strText;
    strText.Format("%d",nCount++ );
    
    SetDlgItemText( pProdata->P->GetSafeHwnd() , IDC_EDIT3 , strText );
    Sleep(1000);
    if(i%3==0)
    g_cSHE.Unlock();//让Thread3执行;    
    }
    
    g_cSHE.Unlock();    
    return 0;
    }
    
     
    
    UINT Thread8( LPVOID lparam )//临界区
    {
    prodata * pProdata = ( prodata *)lparam;
    g_criSection.Lock( );//给所有使用的资源上锁;
    for ( int i = 0 ; i < 20 ; i ++ )
    {
    CString strText;
    strText.Format("%d",nCount++ );
    
    SetDlgItemText( pProdata->P->GetSafeHwnd() , IDC_EDIT2 , strText );
    Sleep(1000);
    if(i%3==0)
    g_criSection.Unlock();//让Thread3执行;    
    }
    //g_criSection.Unlock();    
    g_criSection.Unlock();
    return 0;
    }
    UINT Thread9( LPVOID lparam )//临界区
    {
    prodata * pProdata = ( prodata *)lparam;
    g_criSection.Lock( );
    for ( int i = 0 ; i < 20 ; i ++ )
    {
    CString strText;
    strText.Format("%d",nCount++ );
    
    SetDlgItemText( pProdata->P->GetSafeHwnd() , IDC_EDIT3 , strText );
    Sleep(1000);
    if(i%3==0)
    g_criSection.Unlock();//让Thread3执行;    
    }
    
    g_criSection.Unlock();    
    return 0;
    }
    
    class CAboutDlg : public CDialog
    {
    public:
    CAboutDlg();
    
    // 对话框数据
    enum { IDD = IDD_ABOUTBOX };
    
    protected:
    virtual void DoDataExchange(CDataExchange* pDX); // DDX/DDV 支持
    
    // 实现
    protected:
    DECLARE_MESSAGE_MAP()
    };
    
    CAboutDlg::CAboutDlg() : CDialog(CAboutDlg::IDD)
    {
    }
    
    void CAboutDlg::DoDataExchange(CDataExchange* pDX)
    {
    CDialog::DoDataExchange(pDX);
    }
    
    BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(CAboutDlg, CDialog)
    END_MESSAGE_MAP()
    
    
    // CThreadDlg 对话框
    
     
    
    CThreadDlg::CThreadDlg(CWnd* pParent /*=NULL*/)
    : CDialog(CThreadDlg::IDD, pParent)
    {
    m_hIcon = AfxGetApp()->LoadIcon(IDR_MAINFRAME);
    }
    
    void CThreadDlg::DoDataExchange(CDataExchange* pDX)
    {
    CDialog::DoDataExchange(pDX);
    }
    
    BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(CThreadDlg, CDialog)
    ON_WM_SYSCOMMAND()
    ON_WM_PAINT()
    ON_WM_QUERYDRAGICON()
    //}}AFX_MSG_MAP
    ON_BN_CLICKED(IDOK, OnBnClickedOk)
    ON_BN_CLICKED(IDOK2, OnBnClickedOk2)
    ON_BN_CLICKED(IDOK3, OnBnClickedOk3)
    ON_BN_CLICKED(IDOK4, OnBnClickedOk4)
    END_MESSAGE_MAP()
    
    
    // CThreadDlg 消息处理程序
    
    BOOL CThreadDlg::OnInitDialog()
    {
    CDialog::OnInitDialog();
    
    // 将“关于...”菜单项添加到系统菜单中。
    
    // IDM_ABOUTBOX 必须在系统命令范围内。
    ASSERT((IDM_ABOUTBOX & 0xFFF0) == IDM_ABOUTBOX);
    ASSERT(IDM_ABOUTBOX < 0xF000);
    
    CMenu* pSysMenu = GetSystemMenu(FALSE);
    if (pSysMenu != NULL)
    {
    CString strAboutMenu;
    strAboutMenu.LoadString(IDS_ABOUTBOX);
    if (!strAboutMenu.IsEmpty())
    {
    pSysMenu->AppendMenu(MF_SEPARATOR);
    pSysMenu->AppendMenu(MF_STRING, IDM_ABOUTBOX, strAboutMenu);
    }
    }
    
    // 设置此对话框的图标。当应用程序主窗口不是对话框时,框架将自动
    // 执行此操作
    SetIcon(m_hIcon, TRUE);     // 设置大图标
    SetIcon(m_hIcon, FALSE);     // 设置小图标
    
    // TODO: 在此添加额外的初始化代码
    
    return TRUE; // 除非设置了控件的焦点,否则返回 TRUE
    }
    
    void CThreadDlg::OnSysCommand(UINT nID, LPARAM lParam)
    {
    if ((nID & 0xFFF0) == IDM_ABOUTBOX)
    {
    CAboutDlg dlgAbout;
    dlgAbout.DoModal();
    }
    else
    {
    CDialog::OnSysCommand(nID, lParam);
    }
    }
    
    // 如果向对话框添加最小化按钮,则需要下面的代码
    // 来绘制该图标。对于使用文档/视图模型的 MFC 应用程序,
    // 这将由框架自动完成。
    
    void CThreadDlg::OnPaint() 
    {
    if (IsIconic())
    {
    CPaintDC dc(this); // 用于绘制的设备上下文
    
    SendMessage(WM_ICONERASEBKGND, reinterpret_cast<WPARAM>(dc.GetSafeHdc()), 0);
    
    // 使图标在工作矩形中居中
    int cxIcon = GetSystemMetrics(SM_CXICON);
    int cyIcon = GetSystemMetrics(SM_CYICON);
    CRect rect;
    GetClientRect(&rect);
    int x = (rect.Width() - cxIcon + 1) / 2;
    int y = (rect.Height() - cyIcon + 1) / 2;
    
    // 绘制图标
    dc.DrawIcon(x, y, m_hIcon);
    }
    else
    {
    CDialog::OnPaint();
    }
    }
    
    //当用户拖动最小化窗口时系统调用此函数取得光标显示。
    HCURSOR CThreadDlg::OnQueryDragIcon()
    {
    return static_cast<HCURSOR>(m_hIcon);
    }
    
    void CThreadDlg::OnBnClickedOk()//事件
    {
    m_Prodata.P = this;
    AfxBeginThread( Thread1 , &m_Prodata);
    AfxBeginThread( Thread2 , &m_Prodata);
    }
    
    void CThreadDlg::OnBnClickedOk2()
    {
    m_Prodata.P = this;
    AfxBeginThread( Thread3 , &m_Prodata);
    AfxBeginThread( Thread4 , &m_Prodata);
    }
    
    void CThreadDlg::OnBnClickedOk3()//信号量
    {
    m_Prodata.P = this;
    AfxBeginThread( Thread5 , &m_Prodata);
    AfxBeginThread( Thread6 , &m_Prodata);
    AfxBeginThread( Thread7 , &m_Prodata);
    }
    
    void CThreadDlg::OnBnClickedOk4()
    {
    m_Prodata.P = this;
    AfxBeginThread( Thread8 , &m_Prodata);
    AfxBeginThread( Thread9 , &m_Prodata);
    }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/chenzuoyou/p/3339930.html
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