• ViewPaper


    当应用程序更新的时候,打开后那个查看新特性的界面其实就是用ViewPaper实现的。

    以下是不完整代码,不过强烈建议用一个int数组存储图片资源,方便给定下标后调用。这样一些语句就不用重复写,直接用个for()简洁明了。

    (为了方便,我们暂把java代码中setContentView用到的xml称之为主xml)

    主xml文件

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
    
    <FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
                 android:layout_width="fill_parent"
                 android:layout_height="fill_parent"
                 android:orientation="vertical">
    
        <android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
                android:id="@+id/whatsnew_viewpager"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_gravity="center">
    
        </android.support.v4.view.ViewPager>
    
        <LinearLayout
                android:layout_width="fill_parent"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_gravity="bottom"
                android:layout_marginBottom="30dp"
                android:gravity="center_horizontal">
    
            <ImageView
                    android:id="@+id/page0"
                    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                    android:scaleType="matrix"
                    android:src="@drawable/page_now"/>
    
            <ImageView
                    android:id="@+id/page1"
                    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                    android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
                    android:scaleType="matrix"
                    android:src="@drawable/page"/>
    
            <ImageView
                    android:id="@+id/page2"
                    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                    android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
                    android:scaleType="matrix"
                    android:src="@drawable/page"/>
    
            <ImageView
                    android:id="@+id/page3"
                    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                    android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
                    android:scaleType="matrix"
                    android:src="@drawable/page"/>
    
            <ImageView
                    android:id="@+id/page4"
                    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                    android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
                    android:scaleType="matrix"
                    android:src="@drawable/page"/>
    
            <ImageView
                    android:id="@+id/page5"
                    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                    android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
                    android:scaleType="matrix"
                    android:src="@drawable/page"/>
    
        </LinearLayout>
    
    </FrameLayout>
    View Code

    Java代码

    package cn.buaa.myweixin;
    
    import android.app.Activity;
    import android.content.Intent;
    import android.os.Bundle;
    import android.support.v4.view.PagerAdapter;
    import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager;
    import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener;
    import android.view.LayoutInflater;
    import android.view.View;
    import android.widget.ImageView;
    
    import java.util.ArrayList;
    
    public class Whatsnew extends Activity
    {
        private ViewPager mViewPager;
        private ImageView mPage0;
        private ImageView mPage1;
        private ImageView mPage2;
        private ImageView mPage3;
        private ImageView mPage4;
        private ImageView mPage5;
    
    
        @Override
        public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
        {
            super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
            setContentView(R.layout.whatsnew_viewpager);
            mViewPager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.whatsnew_viewpager);
            mViewPager.setOnPageChangeListener(new MyOnPageChangeListener());
            //mPage是小点
            mPage0 = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.page0);
            mPage1 = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.page1);
            mPage2 = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.page2);
            mPage3 = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.page3);
            mPage4 = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.page4);
            mPage5 = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.page5);
            //将要分页显示的View装入数组中
            //view是一个xml,
            LayoutInflater mLi = LayoutInflater.from(this);
            View view1 = mLi.inflate(R.layout.whats1, null);    //whats1上面是文字和图片(背景)
            View view2 = mLi.inflate(R.layout.whats2, null);
            View view3 = mLi.inflate(R.layout.whats3, null);
            View view4 = mLi.inflate(R.layout.whats4, null);
            View view5 = mLi.inflate(R.layout.whats5, null);
            View view6 = mLi.inflate(R.layout.whats6, null);
            //每个页面的view数据
            final ArrayList<View> views = new ArrayList<View>();
            views.add(view1);
            views.add(view2);
            views.add(view3);
            views.add(view4);
            views.add(view5);
            views.add(view6);
            //填充ViewPager的数据适配器
            PagerAdapter mPagerAdapter = new PagerAdapter()
            {
                @Override
                public boolean isViewFromObject(View arg0, Object arg1)
                {
                    return arg0 == arg1;
                }
    
                @Override
                public int getCount()
                {
                    return views.size();
                }
    
                @Override
                public void destroyItem(View container, int position, Object object)
                {
                    ((ViewPager) container).removeView(views.get(position));
                }
    
                @Override
                public Object instantiateItem(View container, int position)
                {
                    ((ViewPager) container).addView(views.get(position));
                    return views.get(position);
                }
            };
            mViewPager.setAdapter(mPagerAdapter);
        }
    
        public class MyOnPageChangeListener implements OnPageChangeListener
        {
            @Override
            public void onPageSelected(int arg0)
            {
                //switch写的,我不建议这么做,应该把mPage1234等写成一个数组方便存取
                //参照http://blog.csdn.net/notice520/article/details/7454568/
                switch (arg0)
                {
                    case 0:
                        mPage0.setImageDrawable(getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.page_now));
                        mPage1.setImageDrawable(getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.page));
                        break;
                    case 1:
                        mPage1.setImageDrawable(getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.page_now));
                        mPage0.setImageDrawable(getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.page));
                        mPage2.setImageDrawable(getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.page));
                        break;
                    case 2:
                        mPage2.setImageDrawable(getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.page_now));
                        mPage1.setImageDrawable(getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.page));
                        mPage3.setImageDrawable(getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.page));
                        break;
                    case 3:
                        mPage3.setImageDrawable(getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.page_now));
                        mPage4.setImageDrawable(getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.page));
                        mPage2.setImageDrawable(getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.page));
                        break;
                    case 4:
                        mPage4.setImageDrawable(getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.page_now));
                        mPage3.setImageDrawable(getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.page));
                        mPage5.setImageDrawable(getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.page));
                        break;
                    case 5:
                        mPage5.setImageDrawable(getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.page_now));
                        mPage4.setImageDrawable(getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.page));
                        break;
                }
            }
    
            @Override
            public void onPageScrolled(int arg0, float arg1, int arg2)
            {
                //Toast.makeText(Whatsnew.this, "当前页面被滑动", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
    
            @Override
            public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int arg0)
            {
                //Toast.makeText(Whatsnew.this, "滑动状态改变", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        }
    
    }
    View Code

    whats5.xml文件(其他类似)

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
                    android:orientation="vertical"
                    android:background="@drawable/w05"
                    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
                    android:layout_height="fill_parent">
    
        <TextView
                android:layout_width="fill_parent"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:gravity="center"
                android:text="
    你还可以透过朋友圈
    和朋友们分享彼此的生活"
                android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
                android:layout_marginTop="35dp"
                android:textSize="22sp"
                android:textColor="#fff"/>
    </RelativeLayout>
    View Code

    写得不是很详细,是网上的一段代码,详细可参照http://blog.csdn.net/notice520/article/details/7454568/,谢谢博主的博文,写的很好。

      总结一下步骤

    • 得到图片的view(主xml中没有的)->图片添加入Array或List ->利用Array(List)写适配器 ->利用适配器设置ViewPaper
    • 重写ViewPaper的监听函数以改变小圆点的状态

        OnPageChangeListener包含的函数如下:

        1)onPageScrollStateChanged(int) 当滑动状态改变时调用
        2)onPageScrolled(int, float, int) 当当前页面被滑动时调用
        3)onPageSelected(int) 当新的页面被选中时调用

    • 主xml文件结构如下:

        <RelativeLayout/FrameLayout
          <android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
          <LinearLayout
            <ImageView (小圆点)
            <ImageView (小圆点)
            ……

    • 除了主xml,我们每个界面都要有一个xml与之对应,包含的图片就设置为xml的背景,再添加文字,这样一张页面各对应一个xml。最后在Java代码中用LayoutInflatert填充我们要添加的xml,将这几个含xml的view加入到Array/List以配置适配器,再设置ViewPaper

    ps.ViewPaper setCurrentItem(int item) 根据编号显示相应的"图片"。

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/chenyg32/p/3204395.html
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