环境：
CentOS==7.6
Nginx==1.14
Python==3.6
pip3==8.0.2
Django==2.1.7
pytz==2018.9
uwsgi==2.0.18
更新一次系统软件
yum update -y
依赖环境
yum -y groupinstall "Development tools" yum install openssl-devel bzip2-devel expat-devel gdbm-devel readline-devel sqlite-devel psmisc
安装python3
cd /usr/local wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.6.6/Python-3.6.6.tgz tar -zxvf Python-3.6.6.tgz cd Python-3.6.6 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python3 && make && make install ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/python3.6 /usr/bin/python3 ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/pip3.6 /usr/bin/pip3
如果这个pip3安装报错不上，用下面的方法
1 1.依赖 2 yum install openssl-devel -y 3 yum install zlib-devel -y 4 2.安装setuptools 5 wget --no-check-certificate https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/s/setuptools/setuptools-19.6.tar.gz#md5=c607dd118eae682c44ed146367a17e26 6 tar -zxvf setuptools-19.6.tar.gz 7 cd setuptools-19.6 8 python setup.py build 9 python setup.py install 10 3.安装pip3 11 wget --no-check-certificate https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/p/pip/pip-8.0.2.tar.gz#md5=3a73c4188f8dbad6a1e6f6d44d117eeb 12 tar -zxvf pip-8.0.2.tar.gz 13 cd pip-8.0.2 14 python setup.py build 15 python setup.py install 16 ln -s /usr/local/python3.6/bin/pip3 /usr/bin/pip3
安装virtualenv，方便不同版本项目的管理
1 pip3 install virtualenv 2 ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/virtualenv /usr/bin/virtualenv 3 mkdir -p /data/env #存放env文件 4 mkdir -p /data/wwwroot #存放用户文件 5 virtualenv --python=/usr/bin/python3 pyweb #指定版本的虚拟环境
启动虚拟环境
source activate
如果前面出现(pyweb)就是说明进入虚拟环境
虚拟环境安装pip3，django，uwsgi
pip3 install django （如果用于生产的话，则需要指定安装和你项目相同的版本）
pip3 install uwsgi
这个时候在系统里面也需要安装一次，并且创建软连接
ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/uwsgi /usr/bin/uwsgi
然后开始创建一个新的django项目
django-admin.py startproject mysite #名字可以自定义
创建完之后/data/wwwroot/下会有一个mysite文件夹，项目就在这个文件夹里面
创建一个名叫blog的APP
python3 manage.py startapp blog
进入项目文件夹/data/wwwroot/mysite,添加static和templates，分别用于存放静态文件和模板文件。
编辑项目里mysite/settings.py文件
vim /data/wwwroot/mysite/mysite/settings.py
在INSTALLED_APPS 列表里最后一行添加'blog'，注意，后面要加上一个逗号','
"""
Django settings for mysite project. Generated by 'django-admin startproject' using Django 2.1.7. For more information on this file, see https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.1/topics/settings/ For the full list of settings and their values, see https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.1/ref/settings/ """ import os # Build paths inside the project like this: os.path.join(BASE_DIR, ...) BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))) # Quick-start development settings - unsuitable for production # See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.1/howto/deployment/checklist/ # SECURITY WARNING: keep the secret key used in production secret! SECRET_KEY = '******************************************' # SECURITY WARNING: don't run with debug turned on in production! DEBUG = True ALLOWED_HOSTS = ['*'] #改动这里 # Application definition INSTALLED_APPS = [ 'django.contrib.admin', 'django.contrib.auth', 'django.contrib.contenttypes', 'django.contrib.sessions', 'django.contrib.messages', 'django.contrib.staticfiles', 'blog', #改动这里 ] MIDDLEWARE = [ 'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware', 'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware', 'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware', 'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware', 'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware', 'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware', 'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware', ] ROOT_URLCONF = 'mysite.urls' TEMPLATES = [ { 'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates', 'DIRS': [os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'templates')], #改动这里 'APP_DIRS': True, 'OPTIONS': { 'context_processors': [ 'django.template.context_processors.debug', 'django.template.context_processors.request', 'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth', 'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages', ], }, }, ] WSGI_APPLICATION = 'mysite.wsgi.application' # Database # https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.1/ref/settings/#databases DATABASES = { 'default': { 'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.sqlite3', 'NAME': os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'db.sqlite3'), } } # Database # https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.1/ref/settings/#databases DATABASES = { 'default': { 'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.sqlite3', 'NAME': os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'db.sqlite3'), } } # Password validation # https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.1/ref/settings/#auth-password-validators AUTH_PASSWORD_VALIDATORS = [ { 'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.UserAttributeSimilarityValidator', }, { 'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.MinimumLengthValidator', }, { 'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.CommonPasswordValidator', }, { 'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.NumericPasswordValidator', }, ] # Internationalization # https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.1/topics/i18n/ LANGUAGE_CODE = 'en-us' TIME_ZONE = 'UTC' USE_I18N = True USE_L10N = True USE_TZ = True # Static files (CSS, JavaScript, Images) # https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.1/howto/static-files/ STATIC_URL = '/static/' STATICFILES_DIRS = ( #添加 os.path.join(BASE_DIR,'static'), )
：wq保存退出
在我们刚才创建的templates下添加inde.html文件写一个网站
vim /data/wwwroot/mystie/templates/index.html
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <title>Django</title> </head> <body> <h1>Django website</h1> </body> </html>
配置URL
vim /data/wwwroot/mysite/mysite/urls.py
"""mysite URL Configuration The `urlpatterns` list routes URLs to views. For more information please see: https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.1/topics/http/urls/ Examples: Function views 1. Add an import: from my_app import views 2. Add a URL to urlpatterns: path('', views.home, name='home') Class-based views 1. Add an import: from other_app.views import Home 2. Add a URL to urlpatterns: path('', Home.as_view(), name='home') Including another URLconf 1. Import the include() function: from django.urls import include, path 2. Add a URL to urlpatterns: path('blog/', include('blog.urls')) """ from django.contrib import admin from django.urls import path from blog import views #导入模块 urlpatterns = [ path('admin/', admin.site.urls), path('', views.index), #添加 ] ~
编辑BlogAPP下的views.py
vim /data/wwwroot/mysite/blog/views.py
def index(request): return render(request, 'index.html')
变成这个样子
from django.shortcuts import render def index(request): return render(request, 'index.html') # Create your views here. ~ ~
启动项目
启动目录 /data/wwwroot/mysite 启动命令 python3 manage.py runserver
出现报错不会有其他原因就是配置文件写错了，仔细检查，出现需要CONTROL-C打断就是启动成功了
UWSGI
Django正常运行来配置启动uwsgi
网站项目路径是 /data/wwwroot/mysite/,在项目根目录下创建
mysite.xml文件
<uwsgi> <socket>127.0.0.1:8997</socket> <!-- 内部端口，自定义 --> <chdir>/data/wwwroot/mysite/</chdir> <!-- 项目路径 --> <module>mysite.wsgi</module> <!-- my site为wsgi.py所在目录名--> <processes>4</processes> <!-- 进程数 --> <daemonize>uwsgi.log</daemonize> <!-- 日志文件 --> </uwsgi>
接下来配置Nginx就不详情写
nginx的配置文件,路径要写对
events { worker_connections 1024; } http { include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; sendfile on; server { listen 80; server_name 0.0.0.0; #有域名写域名，没有域名写ip:80 charset utf-8; location / { include uwsgi_params; uwsgi_pass 127.0.0.1:8997; uwsgi_param UWSGI_SCRIPT mysite.wsgi; uwsgi_param UWSGI_CHDIR /data/wwwroot/templates/; } location /static/ { alias /data/wwwroot/mysite/static/; } } }
修改配置文件
vim /data/wwwroot/mysite/mysite/settings.py
关闭DEBUG
DEBUG = False
进入项目源码的目录
cd /data/wwwroot/mysite/
uwsgi -x mysite.xml
然后进入nginx的sbin目录
(pyweb) [root@Test-server mysite]# cd /usr/local/nginx/sbin/ (pyweb) [root@Test-server sbin]# nginx -t nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful (pyweb) [root@Test-server sbin]# nginx -s reload
通过域名或者局域网ip就可以访问了