与第二类有些区别!
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> #include <algorithm> #include <math.h> #include <map> #include <queue> #include <sstream> #include <iostream> using namespace std; #define INF 0x3fffffff typedef long long int LL; #define N 22 LL dp[N][N]; LL sum[N]; int main() { //freopen("//home//chen//Desktop//ACM//in.text","r",stdin); //freopen("//home//chen//Desktop//ACM//out.text","w",stdout); dp[1][1]=1; sum[0]=1; for(int i=2;i<=20;i++) { for(int j=1;j<=i;j++) { dp[i][j]=dp[i-1][j-1]+(i-1)*dp[i-1][j]; } } for(int i=1;i<=20;i++) sum[i]=sum[i-1]*i; int T; scanf("%d",&T); while(T--) { int n,k; scanf("%d%d",&n,&k); LL ans=0; for(int i=1;i<=k;i++) ans+=dp[n][i]; for(int i=1;i<k;i++) ans-=dp[n-1][i]; printf("%.4lf ",1.0*(double)ans/sum[n]); } return 0; }