/*有的json代码格式比较混乱,可以使用此“http://www.bejson.com/”网站来进行JSON格式化校验(点击打开链接)。此网站不仅可以检测Json代码中的错误,而且可以以视图形式显示json中的数据内容,很是方便。
从IOS5开始,APPLE提供了对json的原生支持(NSJSONSerialization),但是为了兼容以前的ios版本,可以使用第三方库来解析Json。
json的格式
JSON建构有两种结构:
1. “名称/值”对的集合(A collection of name/value pairs)。不同的语言中,它被理解为对象(object),记录(record),结构(struct),字典(dictionary),哈希表(hash table),有键列表(keyed list),或者关联数组 (associative array)。
2.值的有序列表(An ordered list of values)。在大部分语言中,它被理解为数组(array)。*/
//第三方类库解析json
- (IBAction)SBJsonPress:(id)sender
{
NSURL *url = [NSURLURLWithString:@"http://m.weather.com.cn/data/101180701.html"];
NSError *error = nil;
NSString *jsonString = [NSStringstringWithContentsOfURL:url encoding:NSUTF8StringEncodingerror:&error];
SBJsonParser *parser = [[SBJsonParseralloc] init];
NSDictionary *rootDic = [parser objectWithString:jsonString error:&error];
NSDictionary *weatherInfo = [rootDic objectForKey:@"weatherinfo"];
self.testView.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"今天是 %@ %@ %@ 的天气状况是:%@ %@ ",[weatherInfo objectForKey:@"date_y"],[weatherInfo objectForKey:@"week"],[weatherInfo objectForKey:@"city"], [weatherInfo objectForKey:@"weather1"], [weatherInfo objectForKey:@"temp1"]];
}
//IOS5之后自带的json
- (IBAction)IOSJsonPress:(id)sender
{
//创建网络请求,地址是气象网
NSURLRequest *URLRequest = [[NSURLRequestalloc]initWithURL:[NSURLURLWithString:@"http://m.weather.com.cn/data/101110101.html"]];
NSError *error = nil;
NSData *jsonData = [NSURLConnectionsendSynchronousRequest:URLRequest returningResponse:nilerror:&error];
//NSJSONSerialization从response中解析出数据放到id类型中
id jsonObject = [NSJSONSerializationJSONObjectWithData:jsonData options:NSJSONReadingAllowFragmentserror:&error];
if (jsonObject != nil && error == nil)
{
//判断是否为字典
if ([jsonObject isKindOfClass:[NSDictionary class]])
{
//NSJSONSerialization从response中解析出数据放到id类型中
NSDictionary *dic = [NSJSONSerializationJSONObjectWithData:jsonData options:NSJSONReadingAllowFragmentserror:&error];
/*typedef NS_OPTIONS(NSUInteger, NSJSONReadingOptions) {
NSJSONReadingMutableContainers = (1UL << 0),//返回的对象是可变对象
NSJSONReadingMutableLeaves = (1UL << 1),//返回可变字符串对象
NSJSONReadingAllowFragments = (1UL << 2)//返回的对象是不可变对象
};*/
NSLog(@"天气信息为:%@",dic);
//因为返回的Json文件有两层,取第二层内容放到字典中去
NSDictionary *info = [dic objectForKey:@"weatherinfo"];
NSString *text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"今天是 %@ %@ %@ 的天气状况是:%@ %@",[info objectForKey:@"date_y"], [info objectForKey:@"week"],
[info objectForKey:@"city"],
[info objectForKey:@"weather1"],
[info objectForKey:@"temp1"]];
NSLog(@"%@",text);
}
}
else if ([jsonData length] == 0 && error == nil)
{
NSLog(@"No data was returned after serialization.");
}
else if (error != nil)
{
NSLog(@"An error happened = %@", error);
}
}
//封装成json格式
- (void)encapsulation
{
NSDictionary *dic = [[NSDictionaryalloc]initWithObjectsAndKeys:@"二狗",@"key1",@"三狗",@"key2",@"四狗",@"key3", nil];
//封装成json格式
NSError *error = nil;
NSData *jsonData = [NSJSONSerializationdataWithJSONObject:dic options:NSJSONWritingPrettyPrintederror:&error];
//NSJSONWritingPrettyPrinted 生成的json数据格式化输出,不设置则生成一行
if ([jsonData length] > 0 && error == nil) {
NSLog(@"jsonData:%@",jsonData);
}
else
{
NSLog(@"error:%@",error);
}
}