1)判断数据在各位的大小,排列数据;
2)根据1的结果,判断数据在十分位的大小,排列数据。如果数据在这个位置的余数相同,那么数据之间的顺序根据上一轮的排列顺序确定;
3)依次类推,继续判断数据在百分位、千分位......上面的数据重新排序,直到所有的数据在某一分位上数据都为0。
#include <stdio.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <malloc.h>
#include <string.h>
int pre_process_data(int array[], int length, int weight)
{
int index;
int value = 1;
assert(NULL != array && 0 != length);
for(index = 0; index < weight; index ++)
value *= 10;
for(index = 0; index < length; index ++)
{
array[index] = (array[index]%value)/(value/10);
}
for(index = 0; index < length; index ++)
{
if(0 != array[index])
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
void sort_for_basic_value(int array[], int pData[], int length, int swap[])
{
int value;
int index;
int total = 0;
for(value = -9; value < 10; value ++)
{
for(index = 0; index < length; index ++)
{
if(-10 != pData[index] && pData[index] == value)
{
swap[total++] = array[index];
pData[index] = -10;
}
}
}
memmove(array, swap, sizeof(int) * length);
}
void basic_sort(int array[], int length)
{
int weight = 1;
int *pData = malloc(sizeof(int) * length);
memmove(pData, array, sizeof(int) * length);
int *swap = malloc(sizeof(int) * length);
while(1)
{
if(!pre_process_data(pData, length, weight))
break;
else
{
weight ++;
}
sort_for_basic_value(array, pData, length, swap);
memmove(pData, array, sizeof(int) * length);
}
}
void test()
{
int i;
int array[10] = {1,3,14,5,8,6,7,9,0,-2};
basic_sort(array, 10);
for(i = 0; i < 10; i ++)
{
printf("%d, ", array[i]);
}
printf("
");
}
int main()
{
test();
}