SpringCloud教程第13篇：Turbine(F版本)

上一篇文章讲述了如何利用Hystrix Dashboard去监控断路器的Hystrix command。当我们有很多个服务的时候，这就需要聚合所有服务的Hystrix Dashboard的数据了。这就需要用到Spring Cloud的另一个组件了，即Hystrix Turbine。

一、Hystrix Turbine简介

看单个的Hystrix Dashboard的数据并没有什么多大的价值，要想看这个系统的Hystrix Dashboard数据就需要用到Hystrix Turbine。Hystrix Turbine将每个服务Hystrix Dashboard数据进行了整合。Hystrix Turbine的使用非常简单，只需要引入相应的依赖和加上注解和配置就可以了。

二、准备工作

本文使用的工程为上一篇文章的工程，在此基础上进行改造。因为我们需要多个服务的Dashboard，所以需要再建一个服务，取名为service-lucy，它的基本配置同service-hi

三、创建service-turbine

引入相应的依赖：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.forezp</groupId>
    <artifactId>service-turbine</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <name>service-turbine</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <parent>
        <groupId>com.forezp</groupId>
        <artifactId>sc-f-chapter13</artifactId>
        <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-hystrix</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-hystrix-dashboard</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-turbine</artifactId>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>


</project>

在其入口类ServiceTurbineApplication加上注解@EnableTurbine，开启turbine，@EnableTurbine注解包含了@EnableDiscoveryClient注解，即开启了注册服务。

package com.forezp.serviceturbine;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.circuitbreaker.EnableCircuitBreaker;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.hystrix.EnableHystrix;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.hystrix.dashboard.EnableHystrixDashboard;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.turbine.EnableTurbine;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient
@EnableDiscoveryClient
@RestController
@EnableHystrix
@EnableHystrixDashboard
@EnableCircuitBreaker
@EnableTurbine
public class ServiceTurbineApplication {

    /**
     * http://localhost:8764/turbine.stream
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ServiceTurbineApplication.class, args);
    }

}

配置文件application.yml：

server:
  port: 8764

spring:
  application:
    name: service-turbine

eureka:
  client:
    serviceUrl:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:8761/eureka/
management:
  endpoints:
    web:
      exposure:
        include: "*"
      cors:
        allowed-origins: "*"
        allowed-methods: "*"

turbine:
  app-config: service-hi,service-lucy
  aggregator:
    clusterConfig: default
  clusterNameExpression: new String("default")
  combine-host: true
  instanceUrlSuffix:
    default: actuator/hystrix.stream

四、Turbine演示

依次开启eureka-server、service-hi、service-lucy、service-turbine工程。

打开浏览器输入：http://localhost:8764/turbine.stream,界面如下：

依次请求：

http://localhost:8762/hi?name=forezp

http://localhost:8763/hi?name=forezp

打开:http://localhost:8763/hystrix,输入监控流http://localhost:8764/turbine.stream

点击monitor stream 进入页面：

 可以看到这个页面聚合了2个service的hystrix dashbord数据。

源码：https://github.com/CMRcircle/learnspringcloud/tree/master/sc-f-chapter13