• Kafka .net 开发入门


      Kafka安装

      首先我们需要在windows服务器上安装kafka以及zookeeper,有关zookeeper的介绍将会在后续进行讲解。

           在网上可以找到相应的安装方式,我采用的是腾讯云服务器,借鉴的是https://www.cnblogs.com/lnice/p/9668750.html

           根据上面博客安装完成后,我们在kafka中新建了一个名叫test的Topic,并新建了一个生产者和一个消费者。

      注:控制台生产者和控制台消费者的数据不同是因为我用.net开发了一个生产者所致,后面会讲

      

      .net生产者  

      当前市面上比较好的.NET的kafka开源包有两个:kafka-net和rdkafka,我采用的是RdKafka;

      新建项目后首先添加Nuget包,我的生产者源码如下所示

     1             string brokerList = "118.24.184.36:9092";
     2             string topicName = "test";
     3 
     4 
     5             using (Producer producer = new Producer("118.24.184.36:9092"))
     6             using (Topic topic = producer.Topic(topicName))
     7             {
     8                 Console.WriteLine("{" + producer.Name + "} producing on {" + topic.Name + "}. q to exit.");
     9 
    10                 string text;
    11                 while ((text = Console.ReadLine()) != "q")
    12                 {
    13                     byte[] data = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(text);
    14                     Task<DeliveryReport> deliveryReport = topic.Produce(data);
    15                     var unused = deliveryReport.ContinueWith(task =>
    16                     {
    17                         Console.WriteLine("Partition: {" + task.Result.Partition + "}, Offset: {" + task.Result.Offset + "}");
    18                     });
    19                  }
    20             }
    21             

      如你所见,当我们在软件的输入框输入hellow world并回车后,控制台的消费者就收到了。

      

      如上图,控制台消费者收到了.net生产者发布的消息。

      

      .net 消费者

      我采用的还是RfKafka这个插件,采用的代码如下

     1 static void Main(string[] args)
     2         {
     3             string brokerList = "118.24.184.36:9092";
     4             List<string> topic = new List<string>();
     5             topic.Add("test");
     6             Run(brokerList, topic);
     7         }
     8         public static void Run(string brokerList, List<string> topics)
     9         {
    10             bool enableAutoCommit = false;
    11 
    12             var config = new Config()
    13             {
    14                 GroupId = "advanced-csharp-consumer",
    15                 EnableAutoCommit = enableAutoCommit,
    16                 StatisticsInterval = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(60)
    17             };
    18 
    19             using (var consumer = new EventConsumer(config, brokerList))
    20             {
    21                 consumer.OnMessage += (obj, msg) =>
    22                 {
    23                     string text = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(msg.Payload, 0, msg.Payload.Length);
    24                     Console.WriteLine($"Topic: {msg.Topic} Partition: {msg.Partition} Offset: {msg.Offset} {text}");
    25                     Console.WriteLine("1 Response: Partition {0},Offset {1} : {2}",
    26                     msg.Partition, msg.Offset, text);
    27                     if (!enableAutoCommit && msg.Offset % 10 == 0)
    28                     {
    29                         Console.WriteLine("Committing offset");
    30                         consumer.Commit(msg).Wait();
    31                         Console.WriteLine("Committed offset");
    32                     }
    33                 };
    34 
    35                 consumer.OnConsumerError += (obj, errorCode) =>
    36                 {
    37                     Console.WriteLine($"Consumer Error: {errorCode}");
    38                 };
    39 
    40                 consumer.OnEndReached += (obj, end) =>
    41                 {
    42                     Console.WriteLine($"Reached end of topic {end.Topic} partition {end.Partition}, next message will be at offset {end.Offset}");
    43                 };
    44 
    45                 consumer.OnError += (obj, error) =>
    46                 {
    47                     Console.WriteLine($"Error: {error.ErrorCode} {error.Reason}");
    48                 };
    49 
    50                 if (enableAutoCommit)
    51                 {
    52                     consumer.OnOffsetCommit += (obj, commit) =>
    53                     {
    54                         if (commit.Error != ErrorCode.NO_ERROR)
    55                         {
    56                             Console.WriteLine($"Failed to commit offsets: {commit.Error}");
    57                         }
    58                         Console.WriteLine($"Successfully committed offsets: [{string.Join(", ", commit.Offsets)}]");
    59                     };
    60                 }
    61 
    62                 consumer.OnPartitionsAssigned += (obj, partitions) =>
    63                 {
    64                     Console.WriteLine($"Assigned partitions: [{string.Join(", ", partitions)}], member id: {consumer.MemberId}");
    65                     consumer.Assign(partitions);
    66                 };
    67 
    68                 consumer.OnPartitionsRevoked += (obj, partitions) =>
    69                 {
    70                     Console.WriteLine($"Revoked partitions: [{string.Join(", ", partitions)}]");
    71                     consumer.Unassign();
    72                 };
    73 
    74                 consumer.OnStatistics += (obj, json) =>
    75                 {
    76                     Console.WriteLine($"Statistics: {json}");
    77                 };
    78 
    79                 consumer.Subscribe(topics);
    80                 consumer.Start();
    81 
    82                 Console.WriteLine($"Assigned to: [{string.Join(", ", consumer.Assignment)}]");
    83                 Console.WriteLine($"Subscribed to: [{string.Join(", ", consumer.Subscription)}]");
    84 
    85                 Console.WriteLine($"Started consumer, press enter to stop consuming");
    86                 Console.ReadLine();
    87             }
    88         }

      运行后得到如下效果,以下四个框分别是.net生产者,控制台生产者,.net消费者,控制台消费者。

      

      至此.net关于kafka的使用就讲完了。

           这里有一篇文章分享给大家,把很多kafka的一些深入理解进行了很通俗的讲解:

    http://melanx.com/2019/01/07/深入浅出理解基于-kafka-和-zookeeper-的分布式消息队列/#12kafkatopic

      如果你在使用上诉代码时遇到了如下问题:

    解决方案如下:将工程切到.net4.0,再将工程切到.net4.5或你需要的版本

      不要问我为什么,我是这样解决的,否则就需要根据缺失的库进行相关插件安装。

  • 相关阅读:
    浏览器网络相关概念
    量化投资:以python为工具
    Quantitative Strategies for Achieving Alpha (三)
    Quantitative Startegies for Achieving Alpha(二)
    Quantitative Strategies for Achieving Alpha(一)
    打开量化投资的黑箱(二)
    打开量化投资的黑箱(一)
    量化投资学习(一)
    handy源码阅读(六):tcp类
    handy源码阅读(六):udp类
  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/chenchaochao034/p/11228379.html
Copyright © 2020-2023  润新知