下面这段实例实现了以下功能:
1. profile使用用户本地电脑上的 (selenium 3有问题.因为selenium 3把profile复制到一个temp文件夹里,但并不复制回去.所以每次打开仍是一个空的浏览器.问题待解决)
2. 取出多个跳出框的title和内容
3. 验证打开页面的title是否正确
4. 获取页面弹出框中的验证码
1 package com.qiujy.testweb_mvn; 2 import java.io.File; 3 import java.io.IOException; 4 import java.util.List; 5 6 import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils; 7 import org.openqa.selenium.By; 8 import org.openqa.selenium.Cookie; 9 import org.openqa.selenium.OutputType; 10 import org.openqa.selenium.TakesScreenshot; 11 import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver; 12 import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement; 13 import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver; 14 import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxOptions; 15 import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxProfile; 16 import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.internal.ProfilesIni; 17 import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.ExpectedCondition; 18 import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.WebDriverWait; 19 20 21 public class rememberme { 22 private static final String WebElement = null; 23 24 /** 25 * @param args 26 * @throws InterruptedException 27 * @throws IOException 28 */ 29 public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException, IOException { 30 System.setProperty("webdriver.gecko.driver", "D:\geckodriver-v0.19.1-win64\geckodriver.exe"); 31 ProfilesIni pi = new ProfilesIni(); 32 FirefoxProfile profile = pi.getProfile("default"); 33 FirefoxOptions options = new FirefoxOptions(); 34 options.setProfile(profile); 35 WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver(options); 36 37 38 driver.manage().window().maximize(); 39 driver.get("http://xxxxx/login"); 40 String sysTitle = driver.getTitle(); 41 String expectedTitle="Dva Demo"; 42 if (sysTitle.equals(expectedTitle)) { 43 System.out.println(sysTitle); 44 } else { 45 System.out.println("Wrong Title"); 46 } 47 48 //点“注册”，打开注册页面 49 WebElement addButton=driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id="root"]/div/form/div[5]/a")); 50 addButton.click(); 51 Thread.sleep(1000); 52 53 //输入注册信息 54 WebElement userName=driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id="nickname"]")); 55 userName.sendKeys("abc"); 56 WebElement password=driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id="password"]")); 57 password.sendKeys("123456"); 58 WebElement cpassword=driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id="confirm"]")); 59 cpassword.sendKeys("123456"); 60 WebElement mailbox=driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id="email"]")); 61 mailbox.sendKeys("abc@000.com"); 62 WebElement add=driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id="residence"]")); 63 add.click(); 64 WebElement add1=driver.findElement(By.xpath("/html/body/div[2]/div/div/div/ul[1]/li[1]")); 65 add1.click(); 66 System.out.println(add1); 67 WebElement add2=driver.findElement(By.xpath("/html/body/div[2]/div/div/div/ul[2]/li")); 68 add2.click(); 69 System.out.println(add2); 70 WebElement add3=driver.findElement(By.xpath("/html/body/div[2]/div/div/div/ul[3]/li")); 71 add3.click(); 72 System.out.println(add3); 73 WebElement cellphone=driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id="phone"]")); 74 cellphone.sendKeys("123456789"); 75 76 //获取验证码 77 WebElement verifycode=driver.findElement(By.className("ant-btn")); 78 verifycode.click(); 79 WebElement text=driver.findElement(By.className("ant-notification-notice-description")); 80 String str=text.getText(); 81 String str1=str.replaceAll("请在5min内输入验证码:",""); 82 System.out.println(str1); 83 WebElement inputcode=driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id="captcha"]")); 84 inputcode.sendKeys(str1); 85 WebElement checkbox=driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id="root"]/div/form/div[8]/div/div/label/span[1]/input")); 86 checkbox.click(); 87 File screenshotFile=((TakesScreenshot)driver).getScreenshotAs(OutputType.FILE); 88 FileUtils.copyFile(screenshotFile, new File("E:\screenshot\Register"+System.currentTimeMillis()+".png")); 89 WebElement register=driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id="root"]/div/form/div[9]/div/div/button")); 90 register.click(); 91 92 //取出注册成功的提示字样 93 WebElement text2=(new WebDriverWait(driver,10)).until(new ExpectedCondition<WebElement>() { 94 public org.openqa.selenium.WebElement apply(WebDriver driver) { 95 List<org.openqa.selenium.WebElement> eles = driver.findElements(By.className("ant-notification-notice-description")); 96 if(eles.size() == 2 && eles.get(1).isDisplayed()) { 97 return eles.get(1); 98 } 99 return null; 100 } 101 }); 102 103 System.out.println(text2.getText().toString()); 104 105 Thread.sleep(1000); 106 File screenshotFile1=((TakesScreenshot)driver).getScreenshotAs(OutputType.FILE); 107 FileUtils.copyFile(screenshotFile1, new File("E:\screenshot\Success"+System.currentTimeMillis()+".png")); 108 109 110 111 112 113 //用刚刚注册的帐号登录 114 WebElement uName=driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id="userName"]")); 115 uName.sendKeys("abc"); 116 WebElement pwd=driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id="password"]")); 117 pwd.sendKeys("123456"); 118 WebElement Button=driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id="root"]/div/form/div[4]/button")); 119 Button.click(); 120 File screenshotFile2=((TakesScreenshot)driver).getScreenshotAs(OutputType.FILE); 121 FileUtils.copyFile(screenshotFile2, new File("E:\screenshot\login"+System.currentTimeMillis()+".png")); 122 123 124 125 //取出登录成功的提示框title 126 WebElement text3=(new WebDriverWait(driver, 10)).until(new ExpectedCondition<WebElement>(){ 127 public org.openqa.selenium.WebElement apply(WebDriver driver){ 128 List<org.openqa.selenium.WebElement> eles = driver.findElements(By.className("ant-notification-notice-message")); 129 if(eles.size()==3 && eles.get(2).isDisplayed()) { 130 return eles.get(2); 131 } 132 return null; 133 } 134 }); 135 System.out.println(text3.getText().toString()); 136 137 138 139 140 //取出登录成功的提示字样 141 WebElement text4=(new WebDriverWait(driver, 10)).until(new ExpectedCondition<WebElement>(){ 142 public org.openqa.selenium.WebElement apply(WebDriver driver){ 143 List<org.openqa.selenium.WebElement> eles = driver.findElements(By.className("ant-notification-notice-description")); 144 if(eles.size()==3 && eles.get(2).isDisplayed()) { 145 return eles.get(2); 146 } 147 return null; 148 } 149 }); 150 System.out.println(text4.getText().toString()); 151 152 File screenshotFile3=((TakesScreenshot)driver).getScreenshotAs(OutputType.FILE); 153 FileUtils.copyFile(screenshotFile3, new File("E:\screenshot\LS"+System.currentTimeMillis()+".png")); 154 155 Thread.sleep(10000); 156 157 // 重新登录的时候因为已经记忆了密码和帐号信息， 所以不用再次输入， 直接点login就好 158 driver.get("http://xxxxx/login"); 159 // WebElement uName2=driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id="userName"]")); 160 // uName2.sendKeys("abc"); 161 // WebElement pwd2=driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id="password"]")); 162 // pwd2.sendKeys("123456"); 163 File screenshotFile4=((TakesScreenshot)driver).getScreenshotAs(OutputType.FILE); 164 FileUtils.copyFile(screenshotFile4, new File("E:\screenshot\relogin"+System.currentTimeMillis()+".png")); 165 WebElement Button2=driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id="root"]/div/form/div[4]/button")); 166 Button2.click(); 167 WebElement text5=(new WebDriverWait(driver, 10)).until(new ExpectedCondition<WebElement>(){ 168 public org.openqa.selenium.WebElement apply(WebDriver driver){ 169 List<org.openqa.selenium.WebElement> eles = driver.findElements(By.className("ant-notification-notice-description")); 170 if(eles.size()==2 && eles.get(1).isDisplayed()) { 171 return eles.get(1); 172 } 173 return null; 174 } 175 }); 176 System.out.println(text5.getText().toString()); 177 Thread.sleep(1000); 178 File screenshotFile5=((TakesScreenshot)driver).getScreenshotAs(OutputType.FILE); 179 FileUtils.copyFile(screenshotFile5, new File("E:\screenshot\reloginpost"+System.currentTimeMillis()+".png")); 180 181 182 183 184 // 再次打开登录页面，输入帐户密码(因系统已记忆 ，再输入会造成帐户密码信息double, 如帐户变成: abcabc) 185 driver.get("http://xxxxx/login"); 186 WebElement uName2=driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id="userName"]")); 187 uName2.sendKeys("abc"); 188 WebElement pwd2=driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id="password"]")); 189 pwd2.sendKeys("123456"); 190 File screenshotFile6=((TakesScreenshot)driver).getScreenshotAs(OutputType.FILE); 191 FileUtils.copyFile(screenshotFile6, new File("E:\screenshot\relogin2"+System.currentTimeMillis()+".png")); 192 WebElement Button3=driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id="root"]/div/form/div[4]/button")); 193 Button3.click(); 194 Thread.sleep(1000); 195 // 实际出现了三个提示框 ，前两个显示登录成功， 最后一个显示失败，但是仍然打开了内容页。 196 //取出第一个提示框title 197 WebElement text6=(new WebDriverWait(driver, 10)).until(new ExpectedCondition<WebElement>(){ 198 public org.openqa.selenium.WebElement apply(WebDriver driver){ 199 List<org.openqa.selenium.WebElement> eles = driver.findElements(By.className("ant-notification-notice-message")); 200 if(eles.size()==2 && eles.get(0).isDisplayed()) { 201 return eles.get(0); 202 } 203 return null; 204 } 205 }); 206 System.out.println(text6.getText().toString()); 207 208 209 210 211 //取出第一个提示框内容 212 WebElement text7=(new WebDriverWait(driver, 10)).until(new ExpectedCondition<WebElement>(){ 213 public org.openqa.selenium.WebElement apply(WebDriver driver){ 214 List<org.openqa.selenium.WebElement> eles = driver.findElements(By.className("ant-notification-notice-description")); 215 if(eles.size()==2 && eles.get(0).isDisplayed()) { 216 return eles.get(0); 217 } 218 return null; 219 } 220 }); 221 System.out.println(text7.getText().toString()); 222 223 224 225 //取出第二个提示框title 226 WebElement text8=(new WebDriverWait(driver, 10)).until(new ExpectedCondition<WebElement>(){ 227 public org.openqa.selenium.WebElement apply(WebDriver driver){ 228 List<org.openqa.selenium.WebElement> eles = driver.findElements(By.className("ant-notification-notice-message")); 229 if(eles.size()==2 && eles.get(1).isDisplayed()) { 230 return eles.get(1); 231 } 232 return null; 233 } 234 }); 235 System.out.println(text8.getText().toString()); 236 237 238 239 240 //取出第二个提示框内容 241 WebElement text9=(new WebDriverWait(driver, 10)).until(new ExpectedCondition<WebElement>(){ 242 public org.openqa.selenium.WebElement apply(WebDriver driver){ 243 List<org.openqa.selenium.WebElement> eles = driver.findElements(By.className("ant-notification-notice-description")); 244 if(eles.size()==2 && eles.get(1).isDisplayed()) { 245 return eles.get(1); 246 } 247 return null; 248 } 249 }); 250 System.out.println(text9.getText().toString()); 251 252 Thread.sleep(1000); 253 File screenshotFile7=((TakesScreenshot)driver).getScreenshotAs(OutputType.FILE); 254 FileUtils.copyFile(screenshotFile7, new File("E:\screenshot\reloginpost"+System.currentTimeMillis()+".png")); 255 256 257 258 259 driver.quit(); 260 261 } 262 263 } 264 265 /** 266 *@author: Created by Qian
267 *@date: 2017年12月27日 268 *@problem: after login successfully, reopen browser(with cookies), input name/password(which make the data double. e.g. name :abcabc), then click login, window pops up to alert user that login failed, but actually it's still navigated to content page. this can be reproduced no matter manually or by script. 269 **@answer: 270 *@action: 271 */