maven--package

 <build>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <targetPath>${project.build.directory}/config</targetPath>
            </resource>
            <!--编译的时候,类路径下也复制一份配置文件(防止开发启动的时候读取不到配置的情况)-->
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <targetPath>${project.build.directory}/classes</targetPath>
            </resource>
        </resources>
        <plugins>
            <!-- 将所依赖的第三方jar包打入target下的lib目录 -->
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.5</version>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <id>copy-dependencies</id>
                        <phase>package</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>copy-dependencies</goal>
                        </goals>
                        <configuration>
                            <outputDirectory>${project.build.directory}/lib</outputDirectory>
                        </configuration>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>

            <!-- 解决资源文件的编码问题 -->
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>

            <!-- 打jar包的main方法配置 -->
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <archive>
                        <manifest>
                            <addClasspath>true</addClasspath>
                            <classpathPrefix>lib/</classpathPrefix>
                            <mainClass>主程序路径</mainClass>
                        </manifest>
                        <!-- 给清单文件添加键值对(配置文件外置) -->
                        <manifestEntries>
                            <Class-Path>config/</Class-Path>
                        </manifestEntries>
                    </archive>
                    <!--打包的时候忽略classes 路径下的配置文件 -->
                    <excludes>
                        <exclude>*.properties</exclude>
                        <exclude>*.xml</exclude>
                        <exclude>*.txt</exclude>
                        <exclude>templates/**</exclude>
                    </excludes>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>