• Java高并发秒时啊API之Service层1


    Java高并发秒时啊API之Service层

    ---2-1 使用Spring托管Service依赖理论----------------------------

    spring ioc优势(工厂模式):
    1.对象创建统一托管
    2.规范的生命周期管理
    3.灵活的依赖注入
    4.一致的获取对象

    Spring IOC 功能的理解
    DAO依赖+Service依赖最终形成一致访问接口;
    随意访问依赖对象

    Spring IOC 容器下的 对象 默认都是单例的。

    业务对象依赖图:Spring IOC容器 通过 DI 解决 依赖链(对象之间的依赖关系)

    SeckillService ->SeckillDao  ->SqlSessionFactry->DataSource...

          ->successKilledDao

    Spring-IOC注入方式和场景

    本项目IOC使用:

      XML配置

      package-scan

      Annotation注解

     ---2-2 使用Spring托管Service依赖配置---------------------------------------------------------

    SeckillServiceImpl.java:

      配置spring-service.xml

      标注注解@Service和@Autowired

    package org.seckill.service.impl;
    
    import java.util.Date;
    import java.util.List;
    
    import org.seckill.dao.SeckillDao;
    import org.seckill.dao.SuccessKilledDao;
    import org.seckill.dto.Exposer;
    import org.seckill.dto.SeckillExecution;
    import org.seckill.entity.Seckill;
    import org.seckill.entity.SuccessKilled;
    import org.seckill.enums.SeckillStatEnum;
    import org.seckill.exception.RepeatKillExeception;
    import org.seckill.exception.SeckillCloseException;
    import org.seckill.exception.SeckillException;
    import org.seckill.service.SeckillService;
    import org.slf4j.Logger;
    import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
    import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
    import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
    import org.springframework.util.DigestUtils;
    
    //@Component @service @Dao @Controller
    @Service
    public class SeckillServiceImpl implements SeckillService {
        private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(this.getClass());
        
        //注入Service依赖
        @Autowired //在Spring 查找Dao类型的实例(Mybatis实现的,),并注入。不在需要自己new 实例
        //还有@Resource,@Inject等J2EE规范的注解
        private SeckillDao seckillDao;
        @Autowired
        private SuccessKilledDao successKilledDao;
        
        //md5盐值字符串,用于混淆MD5
        private final String slat = "sldijfldkjfpaojj@#(#$sldfj`123";
        @Override
        public List<Seckill> getSeckillList() {
            return seckillDao.queryAll(0, 4);
        }
    
        @Override
        public Seckill getById(long seckillId) {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            return seckillDao.queryById(seckillId);
        }
    
        @Override
        public Exposer exportSeckillUrl(long seckillId) {
            Seckill seckill = seckillDao.queryById(seckillId);
            if(seckill == null){
                return new Exposer(false,seckillId);
            }
            Date startTime = seckill.getStartTime();
            Date endTime = seckill.getEndTime();
            //系统当前时间
            Date nowTime = new Date();
            if(nowTime.getTime() < startTime.getTime()
                    || nowTime.getTime() > endTime.getTime()){
                return new Exposer(false,seckillId,nowTime.getTime(),startTime.getTime(),
                        endTime.getTime());
            }
            //转化特定字符串的过程,不可逆
            String md5 = getMD5(seckillId);//TODO
            return new Exposer(true,md5,seckillId);
        }
    
        private String getMD5(long seckillId){
            String base = seckillId+"/"+slat;
            String md5 = DigestUtils.md5DigestAsHex(base.getBytes());
            return md5;
        }
        @Override
        public SeckillExecution executeSeckill(long seckillId, long userPhone, String md5)
                throws SeckillException, RepeatKillExeception, SeckillCloseException {
            if(md5==null|| !md5.equals(getMD5(seckillId))){
                throw new SeckillException("seckill data rewrite");
            }
            //执行秒杀逻辑:减库存 + 记录购买行为
            Date nowTime = new Date();
            try{
    
                int updateCount = seckillDao.reduceNumber(seckillId, nowTime);
                if(updateCount <=0){
                    //没有更新记录
                    throw new SeckillCloseException("seckill is closed");
                } else {
                    //记录购买行为
                    int insertCount= successKilledDao.insertSuccessKilled(seckillId, userPhone);
                    //唯一:insert ignore 
                    if(insertCount <=0){
                        //重复秒杀
                        throw new RepeatKillExeception("seckill repeated");
                    }else {
                        //秒杀成功
                        SuccessKilled successKilled = successKilledDao.queryByIdWithSeckill(seckillId, userPhone);
                        //return new SeckillExecution(seckillId,1,"秒杀成功",successKilled);
                        return new  SeckillExecution(seckillId,SeckillStatEnum.SUCCESS);
                    }
                }
                
            } catch (SeckillCloseException e1) {
                throw e1;
            } catch (RepeatKillExeception e2) {
                throw e2;
            }catch (Exception e){
                logger.error(e.getMessage(),e);
                //所有编译期异常 转化为运行期异常
                //spring事务会做roll back
                throw new SeckillException("seckill inner error : "+e.getMessage());
            }
        }
    
    }

    spring-service.xml

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
            xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
            xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
            xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
                http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.1.xsd
                http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
                http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.1.xsd">
        <!-- 扫描service包下所使用注解的类型 -->
        <context:component-scan base-package="org.seckill.service"/>
    </beans>

     ---3-1 使用Spring声明式事务理论---------------------------------------------------------

    1.什么是声明式事务

      通过Spring来管理(全自动),解脱事务代码

    2.声明式事务使用方式:

    ProxyFactoryBean + XML  -------> 早期使用方式(2.0)

    tx:advice + aop命名空间    ------> 一次配置永久生效

    注解@Transactional (推荐) ------>注解控制()

    注解控制:在控制事务方法上加入注解,在开发中大家遵守约定。

    3.事务方法嵌套:

      声明式事务独有的概念

      传播行为--->propagation_required,如果有事务就加入到事务的原有逻辑,如果没有就创建一个新事务。

    4.什么时候回滚:

      抛出运行期异常(RuntimeException)

      小心不当的try-catch(如果不小心抛出了编译期异常,Spring不会回滚)

     ---3-2 使用Spring声明式事务配置---------------------------------------------------------

     建议:使用注解而不是XML控制事务

        事务要小心设计

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
            xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
            xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
            xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
            xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
                http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.1.xsd
                http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
                http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.1.xsd
                http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
                http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">
        <!-- 扫描service包下所使用注解的类型 -->
        <context:component-scan base-package="org.seckill.service"/>
        
        <!-- 配置事务管理器 :Mybatis采用JDBC的事务管理器-->
        <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
            
            <!-- 注入数据库的连接池(xml方式) -->
            <!-- dataSource定义在dao的xml中。Spring整体运行时,把spring-dao.xml和本xml都给了之后,就可以正常运行 -->
            <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        </bean>
        
        <!-- 配置基于注解的声明式事务 
             默认使用注解来管理事务行为    
        -->
        <!-- 注意配置tx的命名空间xmlns和xsi:schemaLocation -->
        <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>
    </beans>

    使用AOP的方式配置不推荐,对于真正需要标注的方法定位不精确。

    SeckillServiceImpl.java :需要使用事务管理的方法添加@Transactional注解

    使用注解控制事务方法的优点:
    1、开发团队达成一致约定,明确标注事务方法的编程风格。
    ps:使用aop管理事务会造成可能遗忘需要使用什么方法命名等问题
    2、保证事务方法的执行时间尽可能短,不要穿插其他网络操作rpc/http等或者剥离到事务外部。
    ps:因为这些操作一次要几毫秒到几十毫秒,影响事务速度。
    3、不是所有的方法都需要事务,如只有一条修改操作,只读操作不需要事务控制。
    ps:如果在配置文件里配置永久<tx:advice aop命名空间>使用aop控制事务,不同的人的命名习惯可能会给不需要事务的方法添加事务
        @Override
        @Transactional
        /*
         * 使用注解控制事务方法的优点:
         *    1、开发团队达成一致约定,明确标注事务方法的编程风格。
         *        ps:使用aop管理事务会造成可能遗忘需要使用什么方法命名等问题
         *    2、保证事务方法的执行时间尽可能短,不要穿插其他网络操作rpc/http等或者剥离到事务外部。
         *      ps:因为这些操作一次要几毫秒到几十毫秒,影响事务速度。
         *  3、不是所有的方法都需要事务,如只有一条修改操作,只读操作不需要事务控制。
         *      ps:如果在配置文件里配置永久<tx:advice aop命名空间>使用aop控制事务,不同的人的命名习惯可能会给不需要事务的方法添加事务
         * */
        public SeckillExecution executeSeckill(long seckillId, long userPhone, String md5)
                throws SeckillException, RepeatKillExeception, SeckillCloseException {
            if(md5==null|| !md5.equals(getMD5(seckillId))){
                throw new SeckillException("seckill data rewrite");
            }
            //执行秒杀逻辑:减库存 + 记录购买行为
            Date nowTime = new Date();
            try{
    
                int updateCount = seckillDao.reduceNumber(seckillId, nowTime);
                if(updateCount <=0){
                    //没有更新记录
                    throw new SeckillCloseException("seckill is closed");
                } else {
                    //记录购买行为
                    int insertCount= successKilledDao.insertSuccessKilled(seckillId, userPhone);
                    //唯一:insert ignore 
                    if(insertCount <=0){
                        //重复秒杀
                        throw new RepeatKillExeception("seckill repeated");
                    }else {
                        //秒杀成功
                        SuccessKilled successKilled = successKilledDao.queryByIdWithSeckill(seckillId, userPhone);
                        //return new SeckillExecution(seckillId,1,"秒杀成功",successKilled);
                        return new  SeckillExecution(seckillId,SeckillStatEnum.SUCCESS);
                    }
                }
                
            } catch (SeckillCloseException e1) {
                throw e1;
            } catch (RepeatKillExeception e2) {
                throw e2;
            }catch (Exception e){
                logger.error(e.getMessage(),e);
                //所有编译期异常 转化为运行期异常
                //spring事务会做roll back
                throw new SeckillException("seckill inner error : "+e.getMessage());
            }
        }

     ---4-1 完成Service集成测试---------------------------------------------------------

     1.logback配置

    logback-test.xml place it into a directory accessible from the class path(放在classpath下:resources下)
        public void testGetSeckillList() {
            List<Seckill> list= seckillService.getSeckillList();
            logger.info("list={}",list);
         }
    打印日志可以用占位符,输出在{}内
    来自一个代码洁癖患者的忠告:
    关于logback文档警告问题的解决:
    在文档头加入空的dtd即可:<!DOCTYPE xml>
    参考:
    http://stackoverflow.com/questions/5731162/xml-schema-or-dtd-for-logback-xml

    seckillsrcmain esourceslogback.xml

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <configuration>
    
      <appender name="STDOUT" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender">
        <!-- encoders are assigned the type
             ch.qos.logback.classic.encoder.PatternLayoutEncoder by default -->
        <encoder>
          <pattern>%d{HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%thread] %-5level %logger{36} - %msg%n</pattern>
        </encoder>
      </appender>
    
      <root level="debug">
        <appender-ref ref="STDOUT" />
      </root>
    </configuration>

    2.JUnit 测试类

    package org.seckill.service;
    
    import java.util.List;
    
    import org.junit.Test;
    import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
    import org.seckill.dto.Exposer;
    import org.seckill.dto.SeckillExecution;
    import org.seckill.entity.Seckill;
    import org.seckill.exception.RepeatKillExeception;
    import org.seckill.exception.SeckillCloseException;
    import org.slf4j.Logger;
    import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
    import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
    import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
    import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
    
    @RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
    @ContextConfiguration({"classpath:spring/spring-dao.xml",
                           "classpath:spring/spring-service.xml"})
    public class SeckillServiceImplTest {
        private final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(this.getClass());
        
        @Autowired
        private SeckillService seckillService;
        @Test
        public void testGetSeckillList() throws Exception{
            List<Seckill> list= seckillService.getSeckillList();
            logger.info("list={}",list);
         }
    
        @Test
        public void testGetById() throws Exception{
            long id = 1000;
            Seckill seckill = seckillService.getById(id);
            logger.info("seckill={}",seckill);
        }
    
        @Test
        public void testExportSeckillUrl() throws Exception{
            long id = 1000;
            Exposer exposer = seckillService.exportSeckillUrl(id);
            logger.info("exposere={}",exposer.toString());
            /*
             * exposed=true,
             * md5=76e96c3b47df23d4239478bf599aae92
             * */
        }
    
        @Test
        public void testExecuteSeckill() throws Exception{
            long id = 1000;
            long phone = 13411112222L;
            String md5= "76e96c3b47df23d4239478bf599aae92";
            //SeckillExecution正确返回初次执行,SeckillCloseException,RepeatKillExeception(同id+phone重复执行时)都是正确期待结果
            try{
                SeckillExecution execution = seckillService.executeSeckill(id, phone, md5);
                logger.info("SeckillExecution={}",execution);
            }
             catch (SeckillCloseException e) {
                 logger.error(e.getMessage());
            } catch (RepeatKillExeception e) {
                    logger.error(e.getMessage());
            }
        }
        
        @Test
        //结合3,4组成逻辑测试方法
        //测试代码完整逻辑,注意可重复执行
        public void testSeckillLogic() throws Exception{
            long id = 1000;
            Exposer exposer = seckillService.exportSeckillUrl(id);
            if(exposer.isExposed()){
                logger.info("exposere={}",exposer.toString());
                long phone = 13411112222L;
                String md5= exposer.getMd5();
                //SeckillExecution正确返回初次执行,SeckillCloseException,RepeatKillExeception都是正确期待结果
                try{
                    SeckillExecution execution = seckillService.executeSeckill(id, phone, md5);
                    logger.info("SeckillExecution={}",execution);
                }
                 catch (SeckillCloseException e) {
                     logger.error(e.getMessage());
                } catch (RepeatKillExeception e) {
                        logger.error(e.getMessage());
                }
            }else {
                //秒杀未开启
                logger.warn("exposer={}",exposer);
            }
        }
    
    }

    spring事务管理该过程:

    13:47:56.706 [main] DEBUG org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionUtils - Creating a new SqlSession
    13:47:56.716 [main] DEBUG org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionUtils - Registering transaction synchronization for SqlSession [org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession@2049a9c1]
    13:47:56.725 [main] DEBUG o.m.s.t.SpringManagedTransaction - JDBC Connection [com.mchange.v2.c3p0.impl.NewProxyConnection@934b6cb] will be managed by Spring
    13:47:56.733 [main] DEBUG o.s.dao.SeckillDao.reduceNumber - ==>  Preparing: update seckill set number = number - 1 where seckill_id = ? and start_time <= ? and end_time >= ? and number > 0;
    13:47:56.784 [main] DEBUG o.s.dao.SeckillDao.reduceNumber - ==> Parameters: 1000(Long), 2017-07-10 13:47:56.698(Timestamp), 2017-07-10 13:47:56.698(Timestamp)
    13:47:56.855 [main] DEBUG o.s.dao.SeckillDao.reduceNumber - <==    Updates: 1
    13:47:56.856 [main] DEBUG org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionUtils - Releasing transactional SqlSession [org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession@2049a9c1]
    13:47:56.856 [main] DEBUG org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionUtils - Fetched SqlSession [org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession@2049a9c1] from current transaction
    13:47:56.856 [main] DEBUG o.s.d.S.insertSuccessKilled - ==>  Preparing: insert ignore into Success_killed(seckill_id,user_phone,state) values(?,?,0);
    13:47:56.858 [main] DEBUG o.s.d.S.insertSuccessKilled - ==> Parameters: 1000(Long), 13411112222(Long)
    13:47:56.970 [main] DEBUG o.s.d.S.insertSuccessKilled - <==    Updates: 1
    13:47:56.980 [main] DEBUG org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionUtils - Releasing transactional SqlSession [org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession@2049a9c1]
    13:47:56.981 [main] DEBUG org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionUtils - Fetched SqlSession [org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession@2049a9c1] from current transaction
    13:47:56.984 [main] DEBUG o.s.d.S.queryByIdWithSeckill - ==>  Preparing: select sk.seckill_id, sk.user_phone, sk.state, sk.create_time, s.seckill_id "seckill.seckill_id", s.name "seckill.name", s.number "seckill.number", s.start_time "seckill.start_time", s.end_time "seckill.end_time", s.create_time "seckill.create_time" from Success_killed sk inner join seckill s on sk.seckill_id =s.seckill_id where sk.seckill_id = ? and sk.user_phone = ?;
    13:47:56.984 [main] DEBUG o.s.d.S.queryByIdWithSeckill - ==> Parameters: 1000(Long), 13411112222(Long)
    13:47:57.013 [main] DEBUG o.s.d.S.queryByIdWithSeckill - <==      Total: 1
    13:47:57.022 [main] DEBUG org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionUtils - Releasing transactional SqlSession [org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession@2049a9c1]
    13:47:57.023 [main] DEBUG org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionUtils - Transaction synchronization committing SqlSession [org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession@2049a9c1]
    13:47:57.023 [main] DEBUG org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionUtils - Transaction synchronization deregistering SqlSession [org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession@2049a9c1]
    13:47:57.023 [main] DEBUG org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionUtils - Transaction synchronization closing SqlSession [org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession@2049a9c1]
    13:47:57.077 [main] INFO  o.s.service.SeckillServiceImplTest - SeckillExecution=org.seckill.dto.SeckillExecution@7d898981
    */

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/charles999/p/7137988.html
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