• 最简单的jsp+servlet的增删改查代码


    package ceet.ac.cn.dao;
    
    import java.sql.Connection;
    import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
    import java.sql.ResultSet;
    import java.sql.SQLException;
    import java.util.ArrayList;
    import java.util.List;
    
    import ceet.ac.cn.model.Admin;
    
    public class AdminDao {
        public List<Admin> getAllAdmin(){  //查询所有信息
            List<Admin> list = new ArrayList<Admin>();  //创建集合
            Connection conn = DbHelper.getConnection();
            String sql  = "select * from admin";  //SQL查询语句
            try {
                PreparedStatement pst = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
                ResultSet rst = pst.executeQuery();
                while (rst.next()) {
                    Admin admin = new Admin();
                    admin.setId(rst.getInt("id"));  //得到ID
                    admin.setUsername(rst.getString("username"));
                    admin.setUserpwd(rst.getString("userpwd"));
                    list.add(admin);
                }
                rst.close();  //关闭
                pst.close();  //关闭
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();  //抛出异常
            }
            return list;  //返回一个集合
        }
        
        public boolean addAdmin(Admin admin){  //添加信息
            String sql = "INSERT INTO `admin`(`id`,`username`,`userpwd`) VALUES (?,?,?)";  //添加的SQL语句
            Connection conn = DbHelper.getConnection();
            try {
                PreparedStatement pst = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
                pst.setInt(1, admin.getId());
                pst.setString(2, admin.getUsername());
                pst.setString(3, admin.getUserpwd());
                int count = pst.executeUpdate();
                pst.close();
                return count>0?true:false;  //是否添加的判断
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            return false;
        }
        
        public boolean updateAdmin(Admin admin){  //修改
            String sql = "UPDATE `admin` SET `username`=?,`userpwd`=? WHERE `id` = ?";  //修改的SQL语句,根据ID修改
            Connection conn = DbHelper.getConnection();
            try {
                PreparedStatement pst = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
                pst.setString(1, admin.getUsername());
                pst.setString(2, admin.getUserpwd());
                pst.setInt(3, admin.getId());  //根据的ID
                int count = pst.executeUpdate();
                pst.close();  //关闭
                return count>0?true:false;  //是否修改的判断
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            return false;
        }
        
        public boolean deleteAdmin(int id){  //删除
            String sql = "delete from admin where id = ?";  //删除的SQL语句,根据ID删除
            Connection conn = DbHelper.getConnection();
            try {
                PreparedStatement pst = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
                pst.setInt(1, id);
                int count = pst.executeUpdate();
                pst.close();
                return count>0?true:false;  //是否删除的判断
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            return false;
        }
        
        public Admin selectAdminById(int id){  //根据ID进行查询
            Connection conn = DbHelper.getConnection();
            String sql  = "select * from admin where id = "+id;
            Admin admin = null;
            try {
                PreparedStatement pst = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
                ResultSet rst = pst.executeQuery();
                while (rst.next()) {
                    admin = new Admin();
                    admin.setId(rst.getInt("id"));
                    admin.setUsername(rst.getString("username"));
                    admin.setUserpwd(rst.getString("userpwd"));
                }
                rst.close();
                pst.close();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            return admin;  //返回
        }
    }
    package ceet.ac.cn.dao;
    
    import java.sql.Connection;
    import java.sql.DriverManager;
    /**
     * 连接数据库
     * @author 画船听雨眠
     *
     */
    public class DbHelper {
        private static String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/admin";  //数据库地址
        private static String userName = "root";  //数据库用户名
        private static String passWord = "359129127";  //数据库密码
        private static Connection conn = null;
        
        private DbHelper(){
            
        }
        
        public static Connection getConnection(){
            if(null == conn){
                try {
                    Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
                    conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, userName, passWord);
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            return conn;
        }
        
        public static void main(String[] args) {  //测试数据库是否连通
            System.err.println(getConnection());
        }
    }
    package ceet.ac.cn.model;
    
    import java.io.Serializable;
    
    public class Admin implements Serializable{  //数据封装类
        
        private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
        
        private int id;
        private String username;
        private String userpwd;
        
        public int getId() {
            return id;
        }
        public void setId(int id) {
            this.id = id;
        }
        public String getUsername() {
            return username;
        }
        public void setUsername(String username) {
            this.username = username;
        }
        public String getUserpwd() {
            return userpwd;
        }
        public void setUserpwd(String userpwd) {
            this.userpwd = userpwd;
        }
        
    
    }
    package ceet.ac.cn.servlet;
    
    import java.io.IOException;
    
    import javax.servlet.ServletException;
    import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
    import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
    import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
    
    import ceet.ac.cn.dao.AdminDao;
    import ceet.ac.cn.model.Admin;
    
    public class AddServlet extends HttpServlet{  //添加数据
        private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    
        protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
                throws ServletException, IOException {
            this.doPost(req, resp);
        }
    
        protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
                throws ServletException, IOException {
            String username = req.getParameter("username");
            String userpwd = req.getParameter("userpwd");
            Admin admin = new Admin();
            admin.setUsername(new String(username.getBytes("ISO-8859-1"),"UTF-8"));  //转值,中文需要转换为utf-8
            admin.setUserpwd(new String(userpwd.getBytes("ISO-8859-1"),"UTF-8"));
            AdminDao dao = new AdminDao();
            dao.addAdmin(admin);
            req.getRequestDispatcher("ShowServlet").forward(req, resp);
        }    
    }
    package ceet.ac.cn.servlet;
    
    import java.io.IOException;
    
    import javax.servlet.ServletException;
    import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
    import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
    import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
    
    import ceet.ac.cn.dao.AdminDao;
    
    public class DeleteServlet extends HttpServlet{  //删除数据
    
        private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    
        protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
                throws ServletException, IOException {
            this.doPost(req, resp);
        }
    
        protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
                throws ServletException, IOException {
            String idStr = req.getParameter("id");  //删除数据的ID,根据ID删除
            if(idStr != null && !idStr.equals("")){
                int id = Integer.valueOf(idStr);
                AdminDao dao = new AdminDao();
                dao.deleteAdmin(id);
            }
            req.getRequestDispatcher("ShowServlet").forward(req, resp);
        }
        
        
    
    }
    package ceet.ac.cn.servlet;
    
    import java.io.IOException;
    import java.util.List;
    
    import javax.servlet.ServletException;
    import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
    import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
    import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
    
    import ceet.ac.cn.dao.AdminDao;
    import ceet.ac.cn.model.Admin;
    
    public class ShowServlet  extends HttpServlet{  //显示全部数据
    
        private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    
        protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
                throws ServletException, IOException {
            this.doPost(req, resp);
        }
    
        protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
                throws ServletException, IOException {
            AdminDao dao = new AdminDao();
            List<Admin> list = dao.getAllAdmin();
            req.setAttribute("list", list);
            req.getRequestDispatcher("index.jsp").forward(req, resp);
        }    
    }
    package ceet.ac.cn.servlet;
    
    import java.io.IOException;
    
    import javax.servlet.ServletException;
    import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
    import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
    import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
    
    import ceet.ac.cn.dao.AdminDao;
    import ceet.ac.cn.model.Admin;
    
    public class UpdateServlet extends HttpServlet{  //修改
    
        private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    
        protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
                throws ServletException, IOException {  //查询到选中ID的值所对应的数据
            String idStr = req.getParameter("id");
            if(idStr != null && !idStr.equals("")){
                int id = Integer.valueOf(idStr);
                AdminDao dao = new AdminDao();
                Admin admin = dao.selectAdminById(id);
                req.setAttribute("admin", admin);
            }
            req.getRequestDispatcher("update.jsp").forward(req, resp);
            
        }
    
        protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
                throws ServletException, IOException {  //根据此ID对数据的值进行修改
            String username = req.getParameter("username");
            String userpwd = req.getParameter("userpwd");
            String idStr = req.getParameter("id");
            Admin admin = new Admin();
            admin.setId(Integer.valueOf(idStr));
            admin.setUsername(new String(username.getBytes("ISO-8859-1"),"UTF-8"));
            admin.setUserpwd(new String(userpwd.getBytes("ISO-8859-1"),"UTF-8"));
            AdminDao dao = new AdminDao();
            dao.updateAdmin(admin);
            req.getRequestDispatcher("ShowServlet").forward(req, resp);
        }
        
        
    
    }
    <%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
    <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
    <html>
      <head>    
        <title>添加</title>
        <link rel="stylesheet" href="css/index.css" type="text/css" />
      </head>
    
      <body>
      <form action="AddServlet" method="post">
        <table border="1" class="t1">
            <tr>
                <td colspan="2"><h1>添加管理员</h1></td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td>管理员帐号:</td>
                <td><input  type="text" name="username"/></td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td>管理员密码:</td>
                <td><input  type="password" name="userpwd"/></td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td colspan="2">
                    <input  type="submit" value="提交"/>
                    <input  type="reset" value="清空"/>
                </td>
            </tr>
        </table>
       </form>
      </body>
    </html>
    <%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"
        pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
    <%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
    <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
    <html>
    <head>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
    <title>显示</title>
        <style type="text/css">
                table {
                    border: 1px solid pink;
                    margin: 0 auto;
                }
                
                td{
                     150px;
                    border: 1px solid pink;
                    text-align: center;
                }
        </style>
    </head>
    <body>
        <table>
            <tr>
                <td>编号</td>
                <td>帐号</td>
                <td>密码</td>
                <td>操作</td>
            </tr>
            <c:forEach items="${list}" var="item">
                <tr>
                    <td>${item.id }</td>
                    <td>${item.username }</td>
                    <td>${item.userpwd }</td>
                    <td><a href="DeleteServlet?id=${item.id }">删除</a>|<a href="UpdateServlet?id=${item.id }">修改</a></td>
                </tr>
            </c:forEach>
            <tr>
                <td colspan="6" style="text-align: left;"><a href="add.jsp">添加管理员</a></td>
            </tr>
        </table>
    </body>
    </html>
    <%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
    <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
    <html>
      <head>    
        <title>修改</title>
        <link rel="stylesheet" href="css/index.css" type="text/css" />
      </head>
      
      <body>
        <form action="UpdateServlet" method="post">
        <table border="1" class="t1">
            <tr>
                <td colspan="2"><h1>修改管理员信息</h1></td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td>编号:</td>
                <td><input  type="text" name="id" value="${admin.id}" readonly="readonly"/></td>
            </tr>
            
            <tr>
                <td>管理员帐号:</td>
                <td><input  type="text" name="username" value="${admin.username}"/></td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td>管理员密码:</td>
                <td><input  type="text" name="userpwd" value="${admin.userpwd}"/></td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td colspan="2">
                    <input  type="submit" value="提交"/>
                    <input  type="button" value="返回" onclick="history.go(-1)"/>
                </td>
            </tr>
        </table>
       </form>
      </body>
    </html>
    @CHARSET "UTF-8";
            table.t1 {
                margin-top:10px;
                margin-left:20px;
                margin-right:20px;
                margin-bottom:5px;
                #background-color: #FFF;
                #background:#EEF4F9;
                #border: none;
                border: 1;
                #color:#003755;
                border-collapse:collapse;
                font: 14px  "宋体";
                text-align: center;
            }
    
            table.t1 th{
                    background:#7CB8E2;
                    color:#fff;
                    padding:6px 4px;
                    text-align:center;
            }
    
            table.t1 td{
                    background:#C7DDEE none repeat-x scroll center left;
                    color:#000;
                    padding:4px 2px;
            }
    
            table.t1 a{
                    text-decoration:none;
                    height:1em;
            }
    
            table.t1 a:link, table.t1  a:visited{
                    color:#3366CC;
            }
    
            table.t1  a:hover{
                    color:#B50000;
                    text-decoration:underline;
            }
            
    
            

    最简单的jsp+servlet的增删改查代码。写的很清楚,就这样了。

    实现原理: 
    每行数据后面加一个编辑和删除按钮,按钮提交到后台并且带有此行数据的主要参数。 
    点击编辑按钮,通过servlet操作jsp将此行的每一列替换为一个文本框并把已有的值带进去,后面一个提交按钮通过submit提交数据并将文本框重新变为表格的单元格。 
    新增,就像编辑一样,添加一行,全部是文本框。。。 

    版权声明:本文为博主原创文章,未经博主允许不得转载。

    我们有两个方法来进行软件设计:一个是让其足够的简单以至于让BUG无法藏身;另一个就是让其足够的复杂,让人找不到BUG。前者更难一些。
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/ceet/p/6213265.html
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