1.下载Vim，参考http://www.vim.org/git.php
2.编译安装Vim，参考https://github.com/Valloric/YouCompleteMe/wiki/Building-Vim-from-source
3.编译支持lua的Vim，参考https://gist.github.com/jdewit/9818870
编译好的Vim信息如下
nathan@nathan:~/code/code_for_compile/vim$ vim --version
1 VIM - Vi IMproved 7.4 (2013 Aug 10, compiled Jan 20 2016 12:10:26) 2 包含补丁: 1-1143 3 编译者 nathan@nathan 4 巨型版本 带 GTK2 图形界面。 5 可使用(+)与不可使用(-)的功能: 6 +acl +farsi +mouse_netterm +syntax 7 +arabic +file_in_path +mouse_sgr +tag_binary 8 +autocmd +find_in_path -mouse_sysmouse +tag_old_static 9 +balloon_eval +float +mouse_urxvt -tag_any_white 10 +browse +folding +mouse_xterm -tcl 11 ++builtin_terms -footer +multi_byte +terminfo 12 +byte_offset +fork() +multi_lang +termresponse 13 +cindent +gettext -mzscheme +textobjects 14 +clientserver -hangul_input +netbeans_intg +title 15 +clipboard +iconv +path_extra +toolbar 16 +cmdline_compl +insert_expand -perl +user_commands 17 +cmdline_hist +jumplist +persistent_undo +vertsplit 18 +cmdline_info +keymap +postscript +virtualedit 19 +comments +langmap +printer +visual 20 +conceal +libcall +profile +visualextra 21 +cryptv +linebreak +python +viminfo 22 +cscope +lispindent -python3 +vreplace 23 +cursorbind +listcmds +quickfix +wildignore 24 +cursorshape +localmap +reltime +wildmenu 25 +dialog_con_gui +lua +rightleft +windows 26 +diff +menu +ruby +writebackup 27 +digraphs +mksession +scrollbind +X11 28 +dnd +modify_fname +signs -xfontset 29 -ebcdic +mouse +smartindent +xim 30 +emacs_tags +mouseshape -sniff +xsmp_interact 31 +eval +mouse_dec +startuptime +xterm_clipboard 32 +ex_extra -mouse_gpm +statusline -xterm_save 33 +extra_search -mouse_jsbterm -sun_workshop -xpm 34 系统 vimrc 文件: "$VIM/vimrc" 35 用户 vimrc 文件: "$HOME/.vimrc" 36 第二用户 vimrc 文件: "~/.vim/vimrc" 37 用户 exrc 文件: "$HOME/.exrc" 38 系统 gvimrc 文件: "$VIM/gvimrc" 39 用户 gvimrc 文件: "$HOME/.gvimrc" 40 第二用户 gvimrc 文件: "~/.vim/gvimrc" 41 系统菜单文件: "$VIMRUNTIME/menu.vim" 42 $VIM 预设值: "/usr/share/vim" 43 $VIMRUNTIME 预设值: "/usr/share/vim/vim74" 44 编译方式: gcc -c -I. -Iproto -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -DFEAT_GUI_GTK -pthread -I/usr/include/gtk-2.0 -I/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/gtk-2.0/include -I/usr/include/atk-1.0 -I/usr/include/cairo -I/usr/include/gdk-pixbuf-2.0 -I/usr/include/pango-1.0 -I/usr/include/gio-unix-2.0/ -I/usr/include/glib-2.0 -I/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/glib-2.0/include -I/usr/include/pixman-1 -I/usr/include/freetype2 -I/usr/include/libpng12 -g -O2 -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=1 45 链接方式: gcc -L. -Wl,-Bsymbolic-functions -Wl,-z,relro -rdynamic -Wl,-export-dynamic -L/usr/local/lib -Wl,--as-needed -o vim -lgtk-x11-2.0 -lgdk-x11-2.0 -latk-1.0 -lgio-2.0 -lpangoft2-1.0 -lpangocairo-1.0 -lgdk_pixbuf-2.0 -lcairo -lpango-1.0 -lfreetype -lfontconfig -lgobject-2.0 -lglib-2.0 -lSM -lICE -lXt -lX11 -lXdmcp -lSM -lICE -lm -ltinfo -lnsl -ldl -L/usr/include/lua5.1/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu -lluajit-5.1 -L/usr/lib/python2.7/config -lpython2.7 -lpthread -ldl -lutil -lm -Xlinker -export-dynamic -Wl,-O1 -Wl,-Bsymbolic-functions -lruby1.8 -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lcrypt -lm -L/usr/lib 46 nathan@nathan:~/code/code_for_compile/vim$
perl还是不支持，看来需要安装或配置perl的dev环境