• leetcode:Add Two Numbers


    题目描述:You are given two linked lists representing two non-negative numbers. The digits are stored in reverse order and each of their nodes contain a single digit. Add the two numbers and return it as a linked list.(给你两个链表,表示两个非负整数。数字在链表中按反序存储,例如342在链表中为2->4->3。链表每一个节点包含一个数字(0-9)。计算这两个数字和并以链表形式返回。)

    Input: (2 -> 4 -> 3) + (5 -> 6 -> 4)
    Output: 7 -> 0 -> 8                                     (即:342+465= 807)

    分析:由上述描述知,要注意以下几点,

    (1)因为存储是反过来的,即数字342存成2->4->3,所以要注意进位是向后的;

    (2)边界条件:链表l1或l2为空时,直接返回;

    (3)链表l1和l2长度可能不同,因此要注意处理某个链表剩余的高位;

    (4)2个数相加,可能会产生最高位的进位,因此要注意在完成以上(1)-(3)的操作后,判断进位是否为0,不为0则需要增加结点存储最高位的进位。

    /**
    * Definition for singly-linked list.
    * struct ListNode {
    * int val;
    * ListNode *next;
    * ListNode(int x) : val(x), next(NULL) {}
    * };
    */

    class Solution {
    public:
        ListNode* addTwoNumbers(ListNode* l1, ListNode* l2) {
            ListNode* sum;
            sum = new ListNode(l1->val + l2->val);
            ListNode* p = sum;
            l1 = l1->next;
            l2 = l2->next;
            while(l1 != NULL || l2 != NULL || p->val > 9)
            {
                p->next = new ListNode(p->val / 10);
                p->val %= 10;//判断是否产生进位
                p = p->next;
    
    //处理l1或l2可能的剩余高位
                if(l1)
                {
                    p->val += l1->val;
                    l1 = l1->next;
                }
    
                if(l2)
                {
                    p->val += l2->val;
                    l2 = l2->next;
                }
            }
    
            return sum;
        }
    };
    

     其他解法:

    class Solution {
        public:
            ListNode *addTwoNumbers(ListNode *l1, ListNode *l2) {
                int tmp=0;
                ListNode rs(0), *r=&rs, *p=l1, *q=l2;
                while(p!=NULL||q!=NULL||tmp){
                    tmp=tmp+(p==NULL?0:p->val)+(q==NULL?0:q->val);
                    r->next=new ListNode(tmp%10);
                    r=r->next;
                    p=(p==NULL?p:p->next);
                    q=(q==NULL?q:q->next);
                    tmp=tmp/10;
                }
                return rs.next;
            }
        };
    

      

    Add Binary

    Given two binary strings, return their sum (also a binary string).

    For example,
    a = "11"
    b = "1"
    Return "100".

    class Solution {
    public:
        string addBinary(string a, string b) {
            string res;
            int i = a.size(), j = b.size(), cur = 0;
            while(i || j || cur) {
                cur += (i ? a[(i--)-1] -'0' : 0) + (j ? b[(j--)-1] -'0' : 0);
                res = char(cur%2 + '0') + res;
                cur /= 2;
            }
            return res;
        }
    };
    

    注:字符在计算机里是用数字表示的,即ascill 码。如:a[1]是'1' ,字符'1'的ascii码是49,而字符'0'的ascii码是48 ,这样a[1]-'0'就是49-48 求得的就是数字1,这样就把a[1]里边存的数字字符转换成了整形数值。 

    或:(和上一种差不多)
    class Solution { public: string addBinary(string a, string b) { int size_a = a.size(), size_b = b.size(), extra = 0; string res; while(size_a > 0 || size_b > 0 || extra > 0) { int i_1 = size_a > 0 ? int(a.at(-1 + size_a--)) - int('0') : 0; int i_2 = size_b > 0 ? int(b.at(-1 + size_b--)) - int('0') : 0; int sum = i_1 + i_2 + extra, append = sum % 2; extra = sum / 2; res.append(1, char('0' + append)); } return string(res.rbegin(), res.rend()); } };

      或:

    class Solution {
    public:
        string addBinary(string a, string b) {
            int carry = 0;
            int pa = a.length() - 1;
            int pb = b.length() - 1;
            string& res = pa > pb ? a : b;
            int p = max(pa, pb);
            int tmp;
            while ( pa >= 0 && pb >= 0 )
            {
                tmp = a[pa--] - '0' + b[pb--] - '0' + carry;
                res[p--] = (tmp & 1) + '0';
                carry = tmp >> 1;
            }
            while ( p >= 0 )
            {
                tmp = res[p] - '0' + carry;
                res[p--] =  (tmp & 1) + '0';
                carry = tmp >> 1;
            }
            if ( carry )
            {
                res = '1' + res;
            }
            return res;
        }
    };
    

      

     

     

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/carsonzhu/p/4555502.html
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