http://www.cppblog.com/mythit/archive/2009/04/19/80492.aspx
http://www.raywenderlich.com/zh-hans/21503/a%E6%98%9F%E5%AF%BB%E8%B7%AF%E7%AE%97%E6%B3%95%E4%BB%8B%E7%BB%8D