iptables -F |
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# 允许包从22端口进入 |
|
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT |
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# 允许从22端口进入的包返回 |
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iptables -A OUTPUT -p tcp --sport 22 -m state --state ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT |
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iptables -A OUTPUT -p udp --dport 53 -j ACCEPT |
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iptables -A INPUT -p udp --sport 53 -j ACCEPT |
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#允许本机访问本机 |
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iptables -A INPUT -s 127.0.0.1 -d 127.0.0.1 -j ACCEPT |
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iptables -A OUTPUT -s 127.0.0.1 -d 127.0.0.1 -j ACCEPT |
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#允许所有IP访问80端口 |
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iptables -A INPUT -p tcp -s 0/0 --dport 80 -j ACCEPT |
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iptables -A OUTPUT -p tcp --sport 80 -m state --state ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT |
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#保存配置 |
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iptables-save > /etc/sysconfig/iptables |
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iptables -L |
命令及配置文件
/etc/sysconfig/iptables
service iptables restart
#start 开启
#restart 重启
永久性关闭防火墙chkconfig --level 35 iptables off
//=================================================================
CentOS 5.2 防火墙设置
例如开启80端口
通过/etc/init.d/iptables status命令查询是否有打开80端口,如果没有可通过两种方式处理:
1.修改vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables命令添加使防火墙开放80端口
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT
2.关闭防火墙
/etc/init.d/iptables stop
#start 开启
#restart 重启
永久性关闭防火墙chkconfig --level 35 iptables off
/etc/init.d/iptables stop
iptables -P INPUT DROP
# 打开主动模式21端口
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 21 -j ACCEPT
# 打开被动模式49152~65534之间的端口
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 49152:65534 -j ACCEPT
iptables -A INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT
iptables -A INPUT -m state --state ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT
//=======================================================================================================
那么下面我们来设置一下防火墙:
打开iptables的配置文件:
vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables
注意:
一定要给自己留好后路,留VNC一个管理端口和SSh的管理端口
下面是一个iptables的示例:
# Firewall configuration written by system-config-securitylevel
# Manual customization of this file is not recommended.
*filter
:INPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
:FORWARD ACCEPT [0:0]
:OUTPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
:RH-Firewall-1-INPUT - [0:0]
-A INPUT -j RH-Firewall-1-INPUT
-A FORWARD -j RH-Firewall-1-INPUT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -p icmp –icmp-type any -j ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -p 50 -j ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -p 51 -j ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -m state –state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -m state –state NEW -m tcp -p tcp –dport 53 -j ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -m state –state NEW -m udp -p udp –dport 53 -j ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -m state –state NEW -m tcp -p tcp –dport 22 -j ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -m state –state NEW -m tcp -p tcp –dport 25 -j ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -m state –state NEW -m tcp -p tcp –dport 80 -j ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -m state –state NEW -m tcp -p tcp –dport 443 -j ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -j REJECT –reject-with icmp-host-prohibited
COMMIT
需要注意的是,你必须根据自己服务器的情况来修改这个文件。
举例来说,如果你不希望开放80端口提供web服务,那么应该相应的删除这一行:
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -m state –state NEW -m tcp -p tcp –dport 80 -j ACCEPT
全部修改完之后重启iptables:
service iptables restart
你可以验证一下是否规则都已经生效:
iptables -L