python 操作mysql数据库

安装mysql模块

pip install PyMySQL
pip install sqlalchemy

操作mysql数据 

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

# import cx_Oracle
from sqlalchemy import create_engine
from sqlalchemy.orm import sessionmaker
import traceback

class DB:
    """
    数据库操作
    create_engine("dialect+driver://username:password@host:port/database") #初始化连接
    dialect:数据库类型，包括sqlite,mysql,postgresql,oracle,mssql等
    driver:指定连接数据库的API,如 psycopg2,pyodbc,cx_oracle,为可选关键字
    """
    engine = None
        
    def session(self):
        try:
            dbSession = sessionmaker(bind=self.engine)
            cursor = dbSession()
        except Exception as e :
            print('DataBase found errors: {0}'.format(e))
        return cursor    
    
    def query(self,sql):
        #执行查询语句
        try:
            query = self.session()
            ret = query.execute(sql)
            data = ret.fetchall() 
            return data
        except:
            print(traceback.format_exc())
            print('查询数据异常')
            return []
        
    def execute(self,sql):
        #执行单条语句
        try:
            execute = self.session()
            ret = execute.execute(sql)
            execute.commit()
            execute.close()            
            return 0
        except:
            print('执行[%s]失败'%sql)
            execute.rollback()
            execute.close()
            return -1 
        
    def execute_many(self,SqlList):
        #执行多条sql
        try:
            execute = self.session()
            for sql in SqlList:
                    ret = execute.execute(sql)
            execute.commit()
            execute.close()
            return 0
        except:
            print('执行[%s]失败'%sql)
            execute.rollback()
            execute.close()            
            return -1 
        
class MysqlDB(DB):
    """mysql数据库"""
    def __init__(self,host,user,passwd,database,port=3306):
        url = f'mysql+pymysql://{username}:{passwd}@{host}:{port}/{database}?charset=utf8'
        self.engine = create_engine(url,encoding='utf8',pool_size=100, pool_recycle=3600, echo=False)
        
class OracleDB(DB):
    """Oracle数据库"""
    def __init__(self,host,username,passwd,dsn,port=1521):
        url = f'oracle+cx_oracle://{username}:{passwd}@{host}:{port}/{dsn}?charset=utf8'
        self.engine = create_engine(url,encoding='utf8',pool_size=100, pool_recycle=3600, echo=False)
        
        
if __name__ == '__main__':
    mysql = MysqlDB('39.101.187.225','boye','boyecom@126','crawler')
    ret = mysql.query('show tables')
    query =mysql.query("select * from test");
    print(ret)
    print(query)