centos7 安装gitlab及简单配置

1.安装

wget -O gitlab.rpm https://packages.gitlab.com/gitlab/gitlab-ce/packages/el/7/gitlab-ce-11.11.3-ce.0.el7.x86_64.rpm/download.rpm
rpm -ivh gitlab.rpm 

Gitlab目录

/opt/gitlab #主目录
/etc/gitlab #配置文件目录
/var/log/gitlab #日志目录

安装的同时，还会安装

Packages and dependencies.
Ruby.
Go.
Node.
System users.
Database.
Redis.
GitLab.
NGINX.

启动命令

#启动
gitlab-ctl reconfigure && gitlab-ctl start
#重启
gitlab-ctl reconfigure && gitlab-ctl restart
#查看状态
gitlab-ctl status

2.修改配置

vim /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb

#external_url
external_url 'http://ip:10000'
#nginx的监听端口，访问要加上
nginx['listen_port'] = 10000

3.访问

用刚刚配置的端口访问即可

4.其他

4.1Nginx配置目录

/var/opt/gitlab/nginx/conf

按上面的配置，gitlab-http.conf的配置为

server {
  listen *:10000;
  
  server_name 10.130.97.94;
  server_tokens off; ## Don't show the nginx version number, a security best practice

  ## Increase this if you want to upload large attachments
  ## Or if you want to accept large git objects over http
  client_max_body_size 0;


  ## Real IP Module Config
  ## http://nginx.org/en/docs/http/ngx_http_realip_module.html

  ## HSTS Config
  ## https://www.nginx.com/blog/http-strict-transport-security-hsts-and-nginx/
  add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=31536000";

  add_header Referrer-Policy strict-origin-when-cross-origin;

  ## Individual nginx logs for this GitLab vhost
  access_log  /var/log/gitlab/nginx/gitlab_access.log gitlab_access;
  error_log   /var/log/gitlab/nginx/gitlab_error.log;

  if ($http_host = "") {
    set $http_host_with_default "10.130.97.94:10000";
  }

  if ($http_host != "") {
    set $http_host_with_default $http_host;
  }

  gzip on;
  gzip_static on;
  gzip_comp_level 2;
  gzip_http_version 1.1;
  gzip_vary on;
  gzip_disable "msie6";
  gzip_min_length 10240;
  gzip_proxied no-cache no-store private expired auth;
  gzip_types text/plain text/css text/xml text/javascript application/x-javascript application/json application/xml application/rss+xml;

  ## https://github.com/gitlabhq/gitlabhq/issues/694
  ## Some requests take more than 30 seconds.
  proxy_read_timeout      3600;
  proxy_connect_timeout   300;
  proxy_redirect          off;
  proxy_http_version 1.1;

  proxy_set_header Host $http_host_with_default;
  proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
  proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
  proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
  proxy_set_header Connection $connection_upgrade;
  proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto http;

  location ~ (.git/git-receive-pack$|.git/info/refs?service=git-receive-pack$|.git/gitlab-lfs/objects|.git/info/lfs/objects/batch$) {
    proxy_cache off;
    proxy_pass http://gitlab-workhorse;
    proxy_request_buffering off;
  }

  location / {
    proxy_cache off;
    proxy_pass  http://gitlab-workhorse;
  }

  location /assets {
    proxy_cache gitlab;
    proxy_pass  http://gitlab-workhorse;
  }

  error_page 404 /404.html;
  error_page 500 /500.html;
  error_page 502 /502.html;
  location ~ ^/(404|500|502)(-custom)?.html$ {
    root /opt/gitlab/embedded/service/gitlab-rails/public;
    internal;
  }

}

其中，请求会被发到gitlab-workhorse

location / {
    proxy_cache off;
    proxy_pass  http://gitlab-workhorse;
  }

gitlab-workhorse其实是在nginx.conf

upstream gitlab-workhorse {
    server unix:/var/opt/gitlab/gitlab-workhorse/socket;
  }

4.2常用命令

gitlab-ctl start #启动全部服务
gitlab-ctl restart #重启全部服务
gitlab-ctl stop #停止全部服务
gitlab-ctl restart nginx #重启单个服务
gitlab-ctl status #查看全部组件的状态
gitlab-ctl show-config #验证配置文件
gitlab-ctl uninstall #删除gitlab(保留数据）
gitlab-ctl cleanse #删除所有数据，重新开始
gitlab-ctl tail <svc_name>  #查看服务的日志
gitlab-rails console production #进入控制台 ，可以修改root 的密码

4.3推荐链接

官方文档 https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-foss/blob/master/doc/install/installation.md

https://www.cnblogs.com/ssgeek/p/9328758.html

https://www.jianshu.com/p/8c02c3887889