在工厂对象上调用创建方法,生成接口的某个实现的对象
通过这种方式,接口与实现分离
- 方法接口
/**
* 方法接口
*/
public interface Service {
void method1();
void method2();
}
- 工厂方法接口
/**
* 工厂方法接口
*/
public interface ServiceFactory {
Service getService();
}
- 方法实现
/**
* 实现类1
*/
public class Impl1 implements Service {
public void method1(){System.out.println("Impl1 method1");}
public void method2(){System.out.println("Impl1 method2");}
}
/**
* 实现类2
*/
public class Impl2 implements Service{
public void method1(){System.out.println("Impl2 method1");}
public void method2(){System.out.println("Impl2 method2");}
}
- 工厂方法实现
public class ImplFactory1 implements ServiceFactory {
public Service getService(){
return new Impl1();
}
}
public class ImplFactory2 implements ServiceFactory{
public Service getService(){
return new Impl2();
}
}
- 测试
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args){
ServiceFactory sf1 = new ImplFactory1();
Service s1 = sf1.getService();
s1.method1();
s1.method2();
ServiceFactory sf2 = new ImplFactory2();
Service s2 = sf2.getService();
s2.method1();
s2.method2();
}
}