准备工作，安装依赖库
yum -y install gcc automake autoconf libtool make gcc-c++ glibc libxslt-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel openssl openssl-devel pcre pcre-devel libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel cmake
1、编译安装nginx
1.1、下载解压nginx（stable版本）
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.13.8.tar.gz
tar zxf nginx-1.13.8.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.13.8
1.2、安装nginx
useradd www ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx --user=www --group=www --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_gzip_static_module
make
make install
1.3、以服务的方式启动nginx
vim /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx
#! /bin/bash # chkconfig: 35 85 15 # description: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse set -e PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin DESC="nginx daemon" NAME=nginx DAEMON=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/$NAME (这里是nginx安装是 --sbin-path指定的路径) SCRIPTNAME=/etc/init.d/$NAME test -x $DAEMON || exit 0 d_start(){ $DAEMON || echo -n " already running" } d_stop() { $DAEMON -s quit || echo -n " not running" } d_reload() { $DAEMON -s reload || echo -n " counld not reload" } case "$1" in start) echo -n "Starting $DESC:$NAME" d_start echo "." ;; stop) echo -n "Stopping $DESC:$NAME" d_stop echo "." ;; reload) echo -n "Reloading $DESC configuration..." d_reload echo "reloaded." ;; restart) echo -n "Restarting $DESC: $NAME" d_stop sleep 2 d_start echo "." ;; *) echo "Usage: $SCRIPTNAME {start|stop|restart|reload}" >&2 exit 3 ;; esac exit 0
chmod u+x /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx
chkconfig --add nginx
service nginx start
service nginx stop
service nginx restart
service nginx reload
firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=80/tcp --permanent #添加tcp 80端口
firewall-cmd --zone= public --remove-port=80/tcp --permanent #移除tcp 80端口
1.4
[root@centos7 conf]# cat nginx.conf user www www; #企业中一般 8-16 或者 auto worker_processes 4; worker_cpu_affinity 00000001 00000010 00000011 00000100; worker_rlimit_nofile 65535; #error_log logs/error.log; #error_log logs/error.log notice; #error_log logs/error.log info; #pid logs/nginx.pid; events { use epoll; worker_connections 65535; multi_accept on; #尽可能多接受请求 } http { include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; #log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ' # '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' # '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"'; #access_log logs/access.log main; sendfile on; #tcp_nopush on; #keepalive_timeout 0; keepalive_timeout 60; #fastcgi_cache_path /usr/local/nginx/fastcgi_cache levels=1:2 #keys_zone=TEST:10m #inactive=5m; #fastcgi_connect_timeout 300; #fastcgi_send_timeout 300; #fastcgi_read_timeout 300; #fastcgi_buffer_size 4k; #fastcgi_buffers 8 4k; #fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 8k; #fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 8k; #fastcgi_cache TEST; #fastcgi_cache_valid 200 302 1h; #fastcgi_cache_valid 301 1d; #fastcgi_cache_valid any 1m; #fastcgi_cache_min_uses 1; #fastcgi_cache_use_stale error timeout invalid_header http_500; open_file_cache max=204800 inactive=20s; open_file_cache_min_uses 1; open_file_cache_valid 30s; tcp_nodelay on; gzip on; gzip_min_length 1k; gzip_buffers 4 16k; gzip_http_version 1.1; gzip_comp_level 1; #压缩级别大小,最大9,值越小,压缩比例越小,cpu处理更快,消耗低 gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml; gzip_vary on; client_max_body_size 10m; #允许客户端请求的最大文件字节数 client_body_buffer_size 128k; #缓冲区代理缓冲用户端请求的最大字节数 proxy_connect_timeout 90; #nginx 跟后端服务器连接超时时间(代理连接超时) proxy_send_timeout 90; #后端服务器数据回传时间(代理发送超时) proxy_read_timeout 90; #连接成功后，后端服务器响应时间（代理接收超时） server { listen 80; server_name localhost; #charset koi8-r; #access_log logs/host.access.log main; location / { root html; index index.html index.htm; } } server { listen 80; server_name zabbix; #charset koi8-r; #access_log logs/host.access.log main; location / { root html/zabbix/; index zabbix.php; #index.html index.htm index.php; } } server { listen 80; server_name www.cccc.com; #charset koi8-r; #access_log logs/host.access.log main; location / { root html/b; index index.html index.htm; } #error_page 404 /404.html; # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html # error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root html; } # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80 # #location ~ .php$ { # proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1; #} # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000 # #location ~ .php$ { # root html; # fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; # fastcgi_index index.php; # fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name; # include fastcgi_params; #} # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root # concurs with nginx's one # #location ~ /.ht { # deny all; #} } # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration # #server { # listen 8000; # listen somename:8080; # server_name somename alias another.alias; # location / { # root html; # index index.html index.htm; # } #} # HTTPS server # #server { # listen 443 ssl; # server_name localhost; # ssl_certificate cert.pem; # ssl_certificate_key cert.key; # ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m; # ssl_session_timeout 5m; # ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5; # ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on; # location / { # root html; # index index.html index.htm; # } #} }
2、安装php7
2.1安装依赖
yum install -y libxml2 libxml2-devel openssl openssl-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel libcurl libcurl-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel gmp gmp-devel libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel readline readline-devel libxslt libxslt-devel
2.2、下载解压安装
wget http://si1.php.net/get/php-7.2.1.tar.gz/from/this/mirror
mv mirror php-7.2.1.tar.gz
tar -zxf php-7.2.1.tar.gz
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/etc --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=nginx --with-fpm-group=nginx --enable-inline-optimization --disable-debug --disable-rpath --enable-shared --enable-soap --with-libxml-dir --with-xmlrpc --with-openssl --with-mcrypt --with-mhash --with-pcre-regex --with-sqlite3 --with-zlib --enable-bcmath --with-iconv --with-bz2 --enable-calendar --with-curl --with-cdb --enable-dom --enable-exif --enable-fileinfo --enable-filter --with-pcre-dir --enable-ftp --with-gd --with-openssl-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib-dir --with-freetype-dir --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-gd-jis-conv --with-gettext --with-gmp --with-mhash --enable-json --enable-mbstring --enable-mbregex --enable-mbregex-backtrack --with-libmbfl --with-onig --enable-pdo --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-zlib-dir --with-pdo-sqlite --with-readline --enable-session --enable-shmop --enable-simplexml --enable-sockets --enable-sysvmsg --enable-sysvsem --enable-sysvshm --enable-wddx --with-libxml-dir --with-xsl --enable-zip --enable-mysqlnd-compression-support --with-pear --enable-opcachemake
make install
2.3、设置环境变量
vim /etc/profile PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/php/bin export PATH source /etc/profile
[root@centos7 php-7.2.1]# php -v
PHP 7.2.1 (cli) (built: Jan 25 2018 20:47:58) ( NTS )
Copyright (c) 1997-2017 The PHP Group
Zend Engine v3.2.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2017 Zend Technologies
2.4、设置php-fpm
cp php.ini-production /etc/php.ini cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm
vim /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
user = www
group = www
2.5、启动php-fpm
/etc/init.d/php-fpm start [root@centos7 php-7.2.1]# netstat -nltp Active Internet connections (only servers) Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State PID/Program name tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 4045/nginx: master tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 848/sshd tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:9000 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 16359/php-fpm: mas
https://www.cnblogs.com/tongl/p/7217283.html
2.6、配置支持PHP
cd /usr/local/nginx/conf/
vim nginx.conf
user www www;
user www www; #修改nginx运行账号为：www组的www用户
index index.php index.html index.htm; #增加index.php
location ~ .php$ {
root html;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
#取消FastCGI server部分location的注释,并要注意fastcgi_param行的参数,改为$document_root//验证nginx配置语法
/usr/sbin/nginx -t
/usr/sbin/nginx -s reload
//测试
cd/usr/local/nginx/html vim index.php //内容如下 <?php phpinfo()； ?> //如果能显示出php的环境信息，则表示配置成功