• ACdream 1135(MST-最小生成树边上2个值,维护第一个最小的前提下让还有一个最小)


    F - MST

    Time Limit: 2000/1000MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 128000/64000KB (Java/Others)

    Problem Description

    Given a connected, undirected graph, a spanning tree of that graph is a subgraph that is a tree and connects all the vertices together.  A single graph can have many different spanning trees. We can also assign a weight to each edge, which is a number representing how unfavorable it is, and use this to assign a weight to a spanning tree by computing the sum of the weights of the edges in that spanning tree. A minimum spanning tree (MST) is then a spanning tree with weight less than or equal to the weight of every other spanning tree.
    ------ From wikipedia
    Now we make the problem more complex. We assign each edge two kinds of weight: length and cost. We call a spanning tree with sum of length less than or equal to others MST. And we want to find a MST who has minimal sum of cost.

    Input

    There are multiple test cases.
    The first line contains two integers N and M indicating the number of vertices and edges in the gragh.
    The next M lines, each line contains three integers a, b, l and c indicating there are an edge with l length and c cost between a and b.

    1 <= N <= 10,000
    1 <= M <= 100,000
    1 <= a, b <= N
    1 <= l, c <= 10,000

    Output

    For each test case output two integers indicating the sum of length and cost of corresponding MST.
    If you can find the corresponding MST, please output "-1 -1".

    Sample Input

    4 5
    1 2 1 1 
    2 3 1 1
    3 4 1 1
    1 3 1 2
    2 4 1 3
    

    Sample Output

    3 3
    

    图中边有2个值l,c,求关于l的MST,在此基础上求min∑c


    直接把边按l从小到大(第一keyword),c从小到大(第二keyword)排序,然后用Kruskal算法



    #include<cstdio>
    #include<cstring>
    #include<cstdlib>
    #include<algorithm>
    #include<functional>
    #include<iostream>
    #include<cmath>
    #include<cctype>
    #include<ctime>
    using namespace std;
    #define For(i,n) for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
    #define Fork(i,k,n) for(int i=k;i<=n;i++)
    #define Rep(i,n) for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
    #define ForD(i,n) for(int i=n;i;i--)
    #define RepD(i,n) for(int i=n;i>=0;i--)
    #define Forp(x) for(int p=pre[x];p;p=next[p])
    #define Lson (x<<1)
    #define Rson ((x<<1)+1)
    #define MEM(a) memset(a,0,sizeof(a));
    #define MEMI(a) memset(a,127,sizeof(a));
    #define MEMi(a) memset(a,128,sizeof(a));
    #define INF (2139062143)
    #define F (1000000007)
    #define MAXN (1000+10)
    long long mul(long long a,long long b){return (a*b)%F;}
    long long add(long long a,long long b){return (a+b)%F;}
    long long sub(long long a,long long b){return (a-b+(a-b)/F*F+F)%F;}
    typedef long long ll;
    int n;
    char a[MAXN][MAXN];
    ll p10[MAXN]={0};
    ll pow2(ll b)  
    {
       if (b==1) return 10;  
       if (b==0) return 1;  
       if (p10[b]) return p10[b];
       ll p=pow2(b/2)%F;  
       p=(p*p)%F;  
       if (b&1)  
       {  
           p=(p*10)%F;  
       }  
       p10[b]=p;
       return p;  
    }  
    ll pow2(ll a,ll b)
    {
    	if (b==1) return a;
    	if (b==0) return 1;
    	ll p=pow2(a,b/2)%F;
    	p=p*p%F;
    	if (b&1)
    	{
    		p=(p*a)%F;
    	}
    	return p;
    }
    ll tot[MAXN]={0};
    ll mulinv(ll a)
    {
    	return pow2(a,F-2);
    }
    int main()
    {
    //	freopen("sum.in","r",stdin);
    //	freopen("sum.out","w",stdout);
    	scanf("%d",&n);
    	For(i,n)
    	{
    		scanf("%s",a[i]+1);
    		
    	}
    	/*
    	For(i,n)
    	{
    		For(j,n) cout<<a[i][j];
    		cout<<endl;
    	}
    	*/
    	For(i,n)
    	{
    		For(j,n) tot[i]+=a[i][j]-'0'+a[j][i]-'0';		
    	}
    	
    	
    //	For(i,n) cout<<tot[i]<<endl;
    	
    //	cout<<mul(pow2(10,1232),mulinv(pow2(10,1232)))<<endl;
    //	cout<<mulinv(9);
    
    	ll c9=mulinv(9);
    	
    	For(i,n) p10[i]=pow2(i);
    	
    	
    	ll ans=0;
    	For(i,n)
    	{
    		ll t=sub(p10[n-i+1],1),a=tot[i];
    		t=mul(t,c9);
    		t=mul(a,t);
    		ans=add(ans,mul(t,i));		
    	}
    	cout<<ans<<endl;
    	
    	
    	return 0;
    }
    



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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/blfshiye/p/4316613.html
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