• 前端 JQ操作


    jq创建文档

    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html>
    <head>
        <meta charset="utf-8">
        <title>jq创建文档</title>
        <style>
            .box {
                 200px;
                height: 200px;
                background-color: orange;
                float: left;
            }
        </style>
    </head>
    <body>
        <h1>生成一个box</h1>
        <!--<div class="box"></div>-->
        <!--<div class="box"></div>-->
    </body>
    <script src="js/jquery-3.4.1.min.js"></script>
    <script>
        let randomNum = (min, max) => {
            return parseInt(Math.random() * (max - min + 1) + min)
        };
    
        let getRandomColor = () => {
            r = randomNum(0, 255);
            g = randomNum(0, 255);
            b = randomNum(0, 255);
            return 'rgba(' + r + ', ' + g + ', ' + b + ')';
        };
    
        $('h1').click(function () {
            // 点击一下,生成一个box
    
            // 1)创建一个标签节点
            let box = $('<div class="box"></div>');
    
            // 2)设置标签节点(样式、内容、事件)
            box.css('background', getRandomColor()).click(function () {
                console.log($(this).css('background-color'))
            });
    
            // 3)将标签节点添加到页面指定位置
            $('body').append(box);
        })
    </script>
    </html>
    

    jq的文档操作

    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html>
    <head>
        <meta charset="utf-8">
        <title>文档操作</title>
    </head>
    <body>
        <b class="b1">加粗</b>
        <p class="p1">
            <span>原内容</span>
        </p>
    </body>
    <script src="js/jquery-3.4.1.min.js"></script>
    <script>
        // 父在最后加子
        $('.p1').append($('.b1'));
        // 父在最前加子
        // $('.p1').prepend($('.b1'));
    
        // 产生一个副本(本体就不参与操作),添加到父的最前
        // $('.b1').clone().prependTo($('.p1'));
    
        // 添加后兄弟
        // $('.p1').after($('.b1'));
        // 添加前兄弟
        // $('.p1').before($('.b1'));
    
        $('.b1').click(function () {
            alert(1)
        });
        // 清空内部内容与子标签
        // $('.p1').empty();
    
        // 不保留事件等的删除自身
        // let $b1 = $('.b1').remove();
        // 保留事件等的删除自身
        let $b1 = $('.b1').detach();
        $('.p1').append($b1);
    
    </script>
    </html>
    

    jq文档关系

    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html>
    <head>
        <meta charset="utf-8">
        <title>jq的文档关系</title>
    </head>
    <body>
        <div class="wrap">
            <p class="p0">0</p>
            <p class="p1">1</p>
            <p class="t">
                <a href="">2</a>
                <a href="">2</a>
            </p>
            <p class="p3">3</p>
            <p class="p4">4</p>
        </div>
    </body>
    <script src="js/jquery-3.4.1.min.js"></script>
    <script>
        // 1)从一个含有多个js对象的jq对象中取出只装有一个js对象的jq对象
        // $('p')是三个p,只想拿第2个p
        // console.log($('p'));
        // console.log($('p').eq(1));
        // console.log($('p.t'));
    
        let $p = $('p.t');
        console.log($p.children());
        console.log($p.parent());
        console.log($p.parents());
        console.log($p.next());
        console.log($p.nextAll());
        console.log($p.prev());
        console.log($p.prevAll());
        console.log($p.siblings());
    </script>
    </html>
    

    jq轮播图案例:包含定时器知识点

    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html>
    <head>
        <meta charset="utf-8">
        <title>布局案例</title>
        <link rel="stylesheet" href="css/reset.css">
    
        <style>
            .scroll-view {
                 1226px;
                height: 460px;
                background-color: orange;
                margin: 50px auto 0;
    
                position: relative;
            }
    
            .scroll-menu {
                position: absolute;
                background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);
                 234px;
                padding: 20px 0;
            }
            .scroll-menu a {
                display: block;
                /*height: 42px;*/
                line-height: 42px;
                color: white;
                /*padding-left: 30px;*/
                text-indent: 30px;
            }
            .scroll-menu a span {
                /*参考的不是a,是ul*/
                position: absolute;
                right: 20px;
            }
            .scroll-menu a:hover {
                background-color: red;
            }
    
            .scroll-menu-blank {
                 calc(1226px - 234px);
                height: 460px;
                background-color: red;
                /*参考的是ul*/
                position: absolute;
                top: 0;
                left: 234px;
                display: none;
            }
    
            .scroll-menu li:hover ~ .scroll-menu-blank {
                display: block;
            }
            .scroll-menu-blank:hover {
                display: block;
            }
        </style>
    
        <style>
            .scroll-view {
                 1226px;
                position: relative;
            }
            .scroll-scroll {
                 1226px;
                height: 460px;
                position: absolute;
            }
            .scroll-img li {
                position: absolute;
            }
            .scroll-img a {
                display: block;
            }
            .scroll-img a img {
                 100%;
            }
        </style>
        <style>
            .scroll-btn div {
                position: absolute;
                 40px;
                height: 70px;
                font-size: 30px;
                line-height: 70px;
                text-align: center;
                color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
                cursor: pointer;
            }
            .scroll-btn div:hover {
                background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);
                color: white;
            }
            .scroll-btn-left {
                top: calc(50% - 35px);
                left: 234px;
            }
            .scroll-btn-right {
                top: calc(50% - 35px);
                right: 0;
            }
        </style>
        <style>
            .scroll-point {
                 120px;
                height: 40px;
                /*background-color: orangered;*/
                position: absolute;
                right: 10px;
                bottom: 0;
            }
            .scroll-point li {
                float: left;
                 10px;
                height: 10px;
                border-radius: 50%;
                border: 2px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6);
                margin-right: 10px;
                cursor: pointer;
                background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
            }
            .scroll-point li:hover {
                background-color: white;
            }
        </style>
        <style>
            .scroll-menu, .scroll-btn div, .scroll-point {
                z-index: 2;
            }
            .scroll-img li {
                opacity: 0;
                /*transition: .5s;*/
            }
            .scroll-img li.active {
                opacity: 1;
                z-index: 1;
            }
            .scroll-point li.active {
                background-color: white;
            }
        </style>
    </head>
    <body>
        <div class="scroll-view">
            <!--轮播图-->
            <div class="scroll-scroll">
                <ul class="scroll-img">
                    <li class="active">
                        <a href="https://www.baidu.com">
                            <img src="img/001.png" alt="">
                        </a>
                    </li>
                    <li>
                        <a href="">
                            <img src="img/002.png" alt="">
                        </a>
                    </li>
                    <li>
                        <a href="">
                            <img src="img/003.png" alt="">
                        </a>
                    </li>
                    <li>
                        <a href="">
                            <img src="img/004.png" alt="">
                        </a>
                    </li>
                    <li>
                        <a href="">
                            <img src="img/005.png" alt="">
                        </a>
                    </li>
                </ul>
                <div class="scroll-btn">
                    <div class="scroll-btn-left">&lt;</div>
                    <div class="scroll-btn-right">&gt;</div>
                </div>
                <ul class="scroll-point">
                    <li class="active"></li>
                    <li></li>
                    <li></li>
                    <li></li>
                    <li></li>
                </ul>
            </div>
    
            <!--菜单栏-->
            <ul class="scroll-menu">
                <li>
                    <a href="">
                        手机电话卡
                        <span>&gt;</span>
                    </a>
                </li>
                <li>
                    <a href="">
                        手机电话卡
                        <span>&gt;</span>
                    </a>
                </li>
                <li>
                    <a href="">
                        手机电话卡
                        <span>&gt;</span>
                    </a>
                </li>
                <li>
                    <a href="">
                        手机电话卡
                        <span>&gt;</span>
                    </a>
                </li>
                <li>
                    <a href="">
                        手机电话卡
                        <span>&gt;</span>
                    </a>
                </li>
                <li>
                    <a href="">
                        手机电话卡
                        <span>&gt;</span>
                    </a>
                </li>
                <li>
                    <a href="">
                        手机电话卡
                        <span>&gt;</span>
                    </a>
                </li>
                <li>
                    <a href="">
                        手机电话卡
                        <span>&gt;</span>
                    </a>
                </li>
                <li>
                    <a href="">
                        手机电话卡
                        <span>&gt;</span>
                    </a>
                </li>
                <li>
                    <a href="">
                        手机电话卡
                        <span>&gt;</span>
                    </a>
                </li>
                <div class="scroll-menu-blank">
    
                </div>
            </ul>
        </div>
    </body>
    <script src="js/jquery-3.4.1.min.js"></script>
    <script>
        let currentIndex = 0;
    
        // 上一张
        $('.scroll-btn-left').click(function () {
            console.log('上一张');
            currentIndex--;
            if (currentIndex < 0) currentIndex = 4;
            $('.scroll-point li').eq(currentIndex).addClass('active').siblings().removeClass('active');
            $('.scroll-img li').eq(currentIndex).addClass('active').siblings().removeClass('active');
    
        });
    
        // 下一张
        $('.scroll-btn-right').click(function () {
            console.log('下一张');
            currentIndex++;
            if (currentIndex >= 5) currentIndex = 0;
            $('.scroll-point li').eq(currentIndex).addClass('active').siblings().removeClass('active');
            $('.scroll-img li').eq(currentIndex).addClass('active').siblings().removeClass('active');
        });
    
        // 第几张
        $('.scroll-point li').click(function () {
            index = $(this).index();
            console.log('第%d张', index);
            currentIndex = index;
            $(this).addClass('active').siblings().removeClass('active');
            $('.scroll-img li').eq(index).addClass('active').siblings().removeClass('active');
        })
    
    </script>
    <script>
        // console.log(currentIndex);
        // 一次性定时器:setTimeout(fn, 时间)
        /*
        setTimeout(function () {
            currentIndex++;
            if (currentIndex >= 5) currentIndex = 0;
            $('.scroll-point li').eq(currentIndex).addClass('active').siblings().removeClass('active');
            $('.scroll-img li').eq(currentIndex).addClass('active').siblings().removeClass('active');
        }, 1000);
        */
    
        // 持续性定时器
        let timer = null;
        function startScroll() {
            timer = setInterval(function () {
                currentIndex++;
                if (currentIndex >= 5) currentIndex = 0;
                $('.scroll-point li').eq(currentIndex).addClass('active').siblings().removeClass('active');
                $('.scroll-img li').eq(currentIndex).addClass('active').siblings().removeClass('active');
            }, 3500);
        }
    
        startScroll();
    
        // 清除定时器
        // clearInterval(timer);
        // clearTimeout(timer);
        function stopScroll() {
            clearInterval(timer);
        }
    
        // 悬浮停止轮播
        $('.scroll-view').mouseover(function () {
            stopScroll();
        });
    
        // 移开重新轮播
        $('.scroll-view').mouseout(function () {
            startScroll();
        });
    
    </script>
    </html>
    

    jq菜单切换

    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html>
    <head>
        <meta charset="utf-8">
        <title></title>
        <link rel="stylesheet" href="css/reset.css">
        <style>
            .menu {
                 1226px;
                margin: 0 auto;
            }
            .menu-title {
                 100%;
                /*height: 40px;*/
                background-color: #ccc;
            }
            .menu-title:after {
                content: '';
                display: block;
                clear: both;
            }
            .menu-title .l {
                float: left;
            }
            .menu-title .r {
                float: right;
            }
            .menu-title .r li {
                float: left;
                margin-right: 20px;
                /*line-height: 40px;*/
                cursor: pointer;
                padding-top: 10px;
            }
            .menu-title .r li:hover, .menu-title .r li.active {
                color: orangered;
                border-bottom: 2px solid orangered;
            }
    
            .menu-context {
                 100%;
                /*height: 220px;*/
                background-color: pink;
            }
            .menu-context:after {
                content: '';
                display: block;
                clear: both;
            }
            .menu-context li {
                 50%;
                float: left;
                height: 220px;
                border-radius: 50%;
                background-color: cyan;
            }
            .menu-context li a {
                display: block;
                font: bold 60px/220px '微软雅黑';
                text-align: center;
                color: red;
            }
        </style>
    </head>
    <body>
        <div class="menu">
            <ul class="menu-title">
                <li class="l">
                    <h1>电子产品</h1>
                </li>
                <li class="r">
                    <ul>
                        <li class="active">
                            <span>电视</span>
                        </li>
                        <li>
                            <span>手机</span>
                        </li>
                        <li>
                            <span>电脑</span>
                        </li>
                    </ul>
                </li>
            </ul>
            <ul class="menu-context">
                <li>
                    <a href="https://www.baidu.com">电视1</a>
                </li>
                <li>
                    <a href="https://www.baidu.com">电视2</a>
                </li> 
            </ul>
        </div>
    </body>
    <script src="js/jquery-3.4.1.min.js"></script>
    <script>
        data = [
            [
                {
                    ctx: '电视1',
                    url: 'https://www.baidu.com'
                },
                {
                    ctx: '电视2',
                    url: 'https://www.baidu.com'
                },
            ],
            [
                {
                    ctx: '手机1',
                    url: 'https://www.sina.com.cn'
                },
                {
                    ctx: '手机2',
                    url: 'https://www.sina.com.cn'
                },
            ],
            []
        ];
    
    
        $('.menu-title .r li').mouseover(function () {
            $(this).addClass('active').siblings().removeClass('active');
            let index = $(this).index();
            let ul_data = data[index];
            let as = $('.menu-context li a');
            // console.log(ul_data);
            // console.log(as)
            // a个数与数据中字典的个数一致,依次赋值
            for (let i = 0; i < ul_data.length; i++) {
                as.eq(i).attr('href', ul_data[i].url).text(ul_data[i].ctx);
            }
        })
    </script>
    </html>
    
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/bladecheng/p/11317052.html
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