• HDU 4362 Dragon Ball 线段树


    #include <cstdio>
    #include <cstring>
    #include <cmath>
    #include <queue>
    #include <map>
    #include <set>
    #include <stack>
    #include <vector>
    #include <iostream>
    #include <algorithm>
    using namespace std;
    #define lson l, mid, rt << 1
    #define rson mid + 1, r, rt << 1 | 1
    typedef __int64 ll;
    const ll Inf = (ll)(1e15);
    const int N = 1000 + 10;
    const int M = 50 + 5;
    struct node {
    	ll addv, min;
    };
    struct tnode {
    	int pos;
    	ll cos;
    	tnode() {
    	}
    	tnode(int _pos, ll _cos) {
    		pos = _pos;
    		cos = _cos;
    	}
    };
    
    node seg[N << 2];
    vector<tnode> a[M];
    int val[M][N][2];
    ll d[M][N];
    
    void Up(node& fa, node &ls, node& rs) {
    	if (ls.min > rs.min) {
    		fa.min = rs.min;
    	} else {
    		fa.min = ls.min;
    	}
    }
    void Down(node& fa, node& ls, node& rs) {
    	if (fa.addv != 0) {
    		ls.min += fa.addv;
    		rs.min += fa.addv;
    		ls.addv += fa.addv;
    		rs.addv += fa.addv;
    		fa.addv = 0;
    	}
    }
    void build(int i, int p, int l, int r, int rt) {
    	seg[rt].addv = 0;
    	if (l == r) {
    		seg[rt].min = d[i][l] + abs(p - a[i][l].pos);
    	} else {
    		int mid = (l + r) >> 1;
    		build(i, p, lson);
    		build(i, p, rson);
    		Up(seg[rt], seg[rt << 1], seg[rt << 1 | 1]);
    	}
    }
    void update(int L, int R, ll v, int l, int r, int rt) {
    	if (L <= l && r <= R) {
    		seg[rt].min += v;
    		seg[rt].addv += v;
    	} else {
    		int mid = (l + r) >> 1;
    		Down(seg[rt], seg[rt << 1], seg[rt << 1 | 1]);
    		if (L > mid)
    			update(L, R, v, rson);
    		else if (R <= mid)
    			update(L, R, v, lson);
    		else {
    			update(L, mid, v, lson);
    			update(mid + 1, R, v, rson);
    		}
    		Up(seg[rt], seg[rt << 1], seg[rt << 1 | 1]);
    	}
    }
    void update_pos(int i, int j, int from, int to, int l, int r, int rt) {
    	if (l == r) {
    		int p = a[i][j].pos;
    		ll v = (ll)-abs(p - from) + abs(p - to);
    		seg[rt].min += v;
    		seg[rt].addv += v;
    	} else {
    		Down(seg[rt], seg[rt << 1], seg[rt << 1 | 1]);
    		int mid = (l + r) >> 1;
    		if (j <= mid)
    			update_pos(i, j, from, to, lson);
    		else
    			update_pos(i, j, from, to, rson);
    		Up(seg[rt], seg[rt << 1], seg[rt << 1 | 1]);
    	}
    }
    bool cc(const tnode& i, const tnode& j) {
    	return i.pos < j.pos;
    }
    void work() {
    	for (int i = 0; i < M; ++i)
    		a[i].clear();
    		
    	int m, n, x, st, p, idx, idy;
    	scanf("%d%d%d", &n, &m, &st);
    	for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i)
    		for (int j = 0; j < m; ++j)
    			scanf("%d", &val[i][j][0]);
    	for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i)
    		for (int j = 0; j < m; ++j)
    			scanf("%d", &val[i][j][1]);
    	a[0].push_back(tnode(st, 0));
    	for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) {
    		for (int j = 0; j < m; ++j)
    			a[i].push_back(tnode(val[i][j][0], val[i][j][1]));
    		sort(a[i].begin(), a[i].end(), cc);
    	}
    	// dp
    	for (int i = 0; i <= n; ++i)
    		for (int j = 0; j < a[i].size(); ++j)
    			d[i][j] = Inf;
    	d[0][0] = 0;
    	for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) {
    		p = a[i][0].pos;
    		build(i - 1, p, 0, a[i - 1].size() - 1, 1);
    		d[i][0] = a[i][0].cos + seg[1].min;
    		//
    		idx = -1;
    		while (idx + 1 < a[i - 1].size() && a[i - 1][idx + 1].pos < p)
    			++ idx;
    		idy = a[i - 1].size();
    		while (idy - 1 >= 0 && a[i - 1][idy - 1].pos > p)
    			-- idy;
    		//
    		for (int j = 1; j < a[i].size(); ++j) {
    			while (idy < a[i - 1].size() && a[i - 1][idy].pos <= a[i][j].pos)
    				++ idy;
    			if (idx >= 0)
    				update(0, idx, a[i][j].pos - p, 0, a[i - 1].size() - 1, 1);
    			if (idy < a[i - 1].size())
    				update(idy, a[i - 1].size() - 1, p - a[i][j].pos, 0, a[i - 1].size() - 1, 1);
    			//
    			for (int k = idx + 1; k < idy; ++k)
    				update_pos(i - 1, k, p, a[i][j].pos, 0, a[i - 1].size() - 1, 1);
    			//
    			d[i][j] = a[i][j].cos + seg[1].min;
    			p = a[i][j].pos;
    			while (idx + 1 < a[i - 1].size() && a[i - 1][idx + 1].pos < p)
    				++ idx;
    		}
    	}
    	ll ans = Inf;
    	for (int i = 0; i < a[n].size(); ++i)
    		ans = min(ans, d[n][i]);
    	cout << ans << endl;
    }
    int main() {
    	int cas;
    	scanf("%d", &cas);
    	while (cas -- > 0)
    		work();
    	return 0;
    }

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/bhlsheji/p/5318360.html
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