• 【LeetCode】Min Stack 解题报告


    【题目】

    Design a stack that supports push, pop, top, and retrieving the minimum element in constant time.

    • push(x) -- Push element x onto stack.
    • pop() -- Removes the element on top of the stack.
    • top() -- Get the top element.
    • getMin() -- Retrieve the minimum element in the stack.
    【用Java内置的Stack实现】

    来自:https://oj.leetcode.com/discuss/15659/simple-java-solution-using-two-build-in-stacks?state=edit-15691&show=15659#q15659

    class MinStack {
        // stack: store the stack numbers
        private Stack<Integer> stack = new Stack<Integer>();
        // minStack: store the current min values
        private Stack<Integer> minStack = new Stack<Integer>();
    
        public void push(int x) {
            // store current min value into minStack
            if (minStack.isEmpty() || x <= minStack.peek())
                minStack.push(x);
            stack.push(x);
        }
    
        public void pop() {
            // use equals to compare the value of two object, if equal, pop both of them
            if (stack.peek().equals(minStack.peek()))
                minStack.pop();
            stack.pop();
        }
    
        public int top() {
            return stack.peek();
        }
    
        public int getMin() {
            return minStack.peek();
        }
    }

    【分析】

    这道题的关键之处就在于 minStack 的设计,push() pop() top() 这些操作Java内置的Stack都有,不必多说。

    我最初想着再弄两个数组,分别记录每一个元素的前一个比它大的和后一个比它小的,想复杂了。

    第一次看上面的代码,还认为它有问题,为啥仅仅在 x<minStack.peek() 时压栈?假设,push(5), push(1), push(3) 这样minStack里不就仅仅有5和1,这样pop()出1后, getMin() 不就得到5而不是3吗?事实上这样想是错的,由于要想pop()出1之前,3就已经被pop()出了。. 

    minStack 记录的永远是当前全部元素中最小的,不管 minStack.peek() 在stack 中所处的位置。


    【不用内置Stack的实现】

    来自:https://oj.leetcode.com/discuss/15651/my-java-solution-without-build-in-stack

    class MinStack {
        Node top = null;
    
        public void push(int x) {
            if (top == null) {
                top = new Node(x);
                top.min = x;
            } else {
                Node temp = new Node(x);
                temp.next = top;
                top = temp;
                top.min = Math.min(top.next.min, x);
            }
        }
    
        public void pop() {
            top = top.next;
            return;
        }
    
        public int top() {
            return top == null ? 0 : top.val;
        }
    
        public int getMin() {
            return top == null ? 0 : top.min;
        }
    }
    
    class Node {
        int val;
        int min;
        Node next;
    
        public Node(int val) {
            this.val = val;
        }
    }


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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/bhlsheji/p/4296177.html
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