在自动化测试过程中,常常需要模拟按键的操作,比如像窗口发送一个按键,实现鼠标点击的功能,在上一篇文章中,我和大家讨论了python文件生成为不依赖与python库的exe文件的方式(需要了解的朋友戳这里),结合上篇的方法,这里和大家分享使用python对窗口进行操作的方法,如果还不明白这个功能的童鞋们,可以结合autoit中的window操作对比理解。
今天就find_window,set_foreground等方法和大家分享,代码如下:
import win32gui import re, sys class WindowMgr(): '''Encapsulates some calls to the winapi for windows management''' def __init__(self): '''Constructor''' self._handle = None def find_window(self, class_name = None, window_name): '''find a window by its window_name''' self._handle = win32gui.FindWindow(class_name, window_name) def __window_enum_callback(self, hwnd, wildcard): '''pass to win32gui.EnumWindows() to check all the opened windows''' if re.match(wildcard, str(win32gui.GetWindowsText(hwnd))) != None self._handle = hwnd def find_window_wildcard(self, wildcard): self._handle = None win32gui.EnumWindows(self.__window_enum_callback, wildcard) def set_foreground(self): '''put the window in the forground''' win32gui.SetForegroundWindow(self._handle) def main(): w = WindowMgr() w.find_window_wildcard('.*Hello*.') w.set_foreground() if __name__ == '__main__': sys.exit(main())
其中win32gui需要大家安装pywin32模块,pywin32模块下载戳这里!
感谢阅读,希望能帮到大家!
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