ZOJ 3609 Modular Inverse (水题)

Modular Inverse

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Time Limit: 2 Seconds      Memory Limit: 65536 KB

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The modular modular multiplicative inverse of an integer a modulo m is an integer x such that a-1≡x (mod m). This is equivalent to ax≡1 (mod m).

Input

There are multiple test cases. The first line of input is an integer T ≈ 2000 indicating the number of test cases.

Each test case contains two integers 0 < a ≤ 1000 and 0 < m ≤ 1000.

Output

For each test case, output the smallest positive x. If such x doesn't exist, output "Not Exist".

Sample Input

3
3 11
4 12
5 13

Sample Output

4
Not Exist
8

References

• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modular_inverse

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Author: WU, Zejun
Contest: The 9th Zhejiang Provincial Collegiate Programming Contest

简单来说就是要求给定n,m 求一个x使得 (n*x)%m=1, 如果x存在输出最小正整数x，否则输出Not Exist

注意m=1的情况，因为任何数对1取模会等于0，但是这里要求输出最小正整数，所以输出1

#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
int gcd(int a,int b)
{
    return b?gcd(b,a%b):a;
}
int main()
{
    //freopen("in.txt","r",stdin);
    int kase;
    scanf("%d",&kase);
    while(kase--)
    {
        int n,m;
        scanf("%d %d",&n,&m);
        
        if(m==1)//当m=1时，数字对1取模等于0，存在这个数字，但是这里要输出最小的正整数，所以输出1
        {printf("1
");continue;}
        
        int Gcd=gcd(n,m);
        
        if(Gcd>1)
        {printf("Not Exist
");continue;}
         
        else
            for(int i=1;i<=1000;i++)
                if((n*i)%m==1)
                {printf("%d
",i);break;}   
    }
    return 0;
}