• WCF技术内幕 第二章


    1.契约 - 接口 (客户端和服务端都要认识Message)

    1 namespace WCFService
    2 {
    3     [ServiceContract(Namespace = "http://wintellect.com/ProcessOrder")]
    4     public interface IOrderContract
    5     {
    6         [OperationContract(Action="urn:SubmitOrder")]
    7         void SubmitOrder(Message order);
    8     }
    9 }

    2.服务端实现服务

     1 namespace WCFService
     2 {
     3     public sealed class MyService : IOrderContract
     4     {
     5         public void SubmitOrder(Message order)
     6         {
     7             string fileName = "Order" + order.Headers.MessageId.ToString() + ".xml";
     8             Console.WriteLine("Message ID {0} received", order.Headers.MessageId.ToString());
     9             System.Xml.XmlDictionaryWriter writer = System.Xml.XmlDictionaryWriter.CreateTextWriter(new FileStream(fileName, FileMode.Create));
    10 
    11             order.WriteMessage(writer);
    12             writer.Close();
    13         }
    14     }
    15 }

    3.创建服务代理,对请求进行服务

     1 namespace WCFService
     2 {
     3     class Program
     4     {
     5         static void Main(string[] args)
     6         {
     7             WSHttpBinding binding = new WSHttpBinding(SecurityMode.None);
     8 
     9             binding.MessageEncoding = WSMessageEncoding.Text;
    10 
    11             Uri addressURI = new Uri(@"http://localhost:4000/Order");
    12 
    13             ServiceHost svc = new ServiceHost(typeof(MyService));
    14             svc.AddServiceEndpoint(typeof(IOrderContract), binding, addressURI);
    15 
    16             svc.Open();
    17             Console.WriteLine("The receiver is ready...");
    18             Console.ReadLine();
    19 
    20             svc.Close();
    21         }
    22     }
    23 }

    4.客户端构造Message,发送服务请求

    4.1.构造消息体

            public static Message GenerateMessage(Int32 productId, Int32 qty)
            {
                MemoryStream stream = new MemoryStream();  
      
                XmlDictionaryWriter writer = XmlDictionaryWriter.CreateTextWriter(stream, Encoding.UTF8, false);  
      
                writer.WriteStartElement("SubmitOrder");
                writer.WriteElementString("ProdID", productId.ToString());  
                writer.WriteElementString("Qty", qty.ToString());  
                writer.WriteEndElement();  
      
                writer.Flush();  
                stream.Position = 0;  
      
                XmlDictionaryReader reader = XmlDictionaryReader.CreateTextReader(stream, XmlDictionaryReaderQuotas.Max);  
      
                return Message.CreateMessage(MessageVersion.Soap12WSAddressing10, string.Empty, reader);  
            }

    4.2.构造消息头,并创建请求服务代理

    namespace WCFClinet
    {
        class Program
        {
            static void Main(string[] args)
            {
                EndpointAddress address = new EndpointAddress(@"http://localhost:4000/Order");
                WSHttpBinding binding = new WSHttpBinding(SecurityMode.None);
                binding.MessageEncoding = WSMessageEncoding.Text;
    
                ChannelFactory<IOrderContract> channel = new ChannelFactory<IOrderContract>(binding, address);
                IOrderContract proxy = channel.CreateChannel();
    
                Message msg = null;
                for (Int32 i = 0; i < 10; i++)
                {
                    msg = GenerateMessage(i, i);
    
                    UniqueId uniqueId = new UniqueId(i.ToString());
                    msg.Headers.MessageId = uniqueId;
    
                    Console.WriteLine("Sending msg # {0}", uniqueId.ToString());
    
                    msg.Headers.Action = "urn:SubmitOrder";
                    proxy.SubmitOrder(msg);
                }
            }


    5.查看服务端接收到的消息(第三个Message)

     1 <s:Envelope xmlns:s="http://www.w3.org/2003/05/soap-envelope" xmlns:a="http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing">
     2     <s:Header>
     3         <a:Action s:mustUnderstand="1">urn:SubmitOrder</a:Action>
     4         <a:MessageID>3</a:MessageID>
     5         <a:ReplyTo>
     6             <a:Address>http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing/anonymous</a:Address>
     7         </a:ReplyTo>
     8         <a:To s:mustUnderstand="1">http://localhost:4000/Order</a:To>
     9         </s:Header>
    10     <s:Body>
    11         <SubmitOrder>
    12             <ProdID>3</ProdID>
    13             <Qty>3</Qty>
    14         </SubmitOrder>
    15     </s:Body>
    16 </s:Envelope>
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/aswater-yuanye/p/4176409.html
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