RabbitMQ学习02安装与配置(Ubuntu系统)

RabbitMQ官网：Messaging that just works — RabbitMQ

本文使用的系统是Ubuntu 18.04版本。

参考：Installing on Debian and Ubuntu — RabbitMQ

#!/usr/bin/sh

sudo apt-get install curl gnupg apt-transport-https -y

## Team RabbitMQ's main signing key
curl -1sLf "https://keys.openpgp.org/vks/v1/by-fingerprint/0A9AF2115F4687BD29803A206B73A36E6026DFCA" | sudo gpg --dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/com.rabbitmq.team.gpg > /dev/null
## Cloudsmith: modern Erlang repository
curl -1sLf https://dl.cloudsmith.io/public/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-erlang/gpg.E495BB49CC4BBE5B.key | sudo gpg --dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/io.cloudsmith.rabbitmq.E495BB49CC4BBE5B.gpg > /dev/null
## Cloudsmith: RabbitMQ repository
curl -1sLf https://dl.cloudsmith.io/public/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/gpg.9F4587F226208342.key | sudo gpg --dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/io.cloudsmith.rabbitmq.9F4587F226208342.gpg > /dev/null

## Add apt repositories maintained by Team RabbitMQ
sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/rabbitmq.list <<EOF
## Provides modern Erlang/OTP releases
##
deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/io.cloudsmith.rabbitmq.E495BB49CC4BBE5B.gpg] https://dl.cloudsmith.io/public/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-erlang/deb/ubuntu bionic main
deb-src [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/io.cloudsmith.rabbitmq.E495BB49CC4BBE5B.gpg] https://dl.cloudsmith.io/public/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-erlang/deb/ubuntu bionic main

## Provides RabbitMQ
##
deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/io.cloudsmith.rabbitmq.9F4587F226208342.gpg] https://dl.cloudsmith.io/public/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/deb/ubuntu bionic main
deb-src [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/io.cloudsmith.rabbitmq.9F4587F226208342.gpg] https://dl.cloudsmith.io/public/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/deb/ubuntu bionic main
EOF

## Update package indices
sudo apt-get update -y

## Install Erlang packages
sudo apt-get install -y erlang-base \
                        erlang-asn1 erlang-crypto erlang-eldap erlang-ftp erlang-inets \
                        erlang-mnesia erlang-os-mon erlang-parsetools erlang-public-key \
                        erlang-runtime-tools erlang-snmp erlang-ssl \
                        erlang-syntax-tools erlang-tftp erlang-tools erlang-xmerl

## Install rabbitmq-server and its dependencies
sudo apt-get install rabbitmq-server -y --fix-missing

运行完上述命令后，rabbitmq就启动了：

对应的erlang版本为：12.1.3

启动命令：

service rabbitmq-server start #启动
service rabbitmq-server stop #停止
service rabbitmq-server restart #重启
service rabbitmq-server status #查看状态

开启管理控制台：

# 开启管理界面
rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management

管理后台默认15672端口，访问页面如下：

默认用户名：guest

默认密码：guest

但这个账户只能在本机登录，不能远程登录。

创建账号：

rabbitmqctl add_user admin 123456

设置用户角色：

rabbitmqctl set_user_tags admin administrator

设置用户权限：

rabbitmqctl set_permissions --vhost "/" admin ".*" ".*" ".*"

检查当前用户和角色：

rabbitmqctl list_users

再次利用admin用户和刚设置的密码，登录15672端口的站点：

rabbitmq的配置文件，

由于我是通过官网的自动化安装的方式安装的，因此可用用命令查找配置文件的位置：

find / -name rabbit.app

找到rabbit.app的位置为：/usr/lib/rabbitmq/lib/rabbitmq_server-3.9.8/plugins/rabbit-3.9.8/ebin/rabbit.app