• CSU-1982 小M的移动硬盘


    CSU-1982 小M的移动硬盘

    Description

    最近小M买了一个移动硬盘来储存自己电脑里不常用的文件。但是他把这些文件一股脑丢进移动硬盘后,觉得这些文件似乎没有被很好地归类,这样以后找起来岂不是会非常麻烦?
    小M最终决定要把这些文件好好归类,把同一类地移动到一起。所以现在小M有了这几种操作:
    1 u 表示把编号为u的文件放到最上面
    2 u 表示把编号为u的文件放到最下面
    3 u v 表示把编号为u的文件放到编号为v的文件的后面
    已知在最开始的时候,1号文件到n号文件从上往下排布
    现在小M已经给出了他所进行的所有操作,你能告诉他操作之后的序列是会变成什么样子吗?

    Input

    第一行为一个数字T(T<=10)表示数据组数
    第二行为两个数字n、m(1<=n,m<=300000)表示序列长度和小M的操作次数
    接下来m行每行两个或三个数字,具体含义见题面
    保证数据合法

    Output

    输出一行表示小M操作结束后的序列

    Sample Input

    1
    10 5
    1 5
    2 3
    2 6
    3 4 8
    3 1 3
    

    Sample Output

    5 2 7 8 4 9 10 3 1 6
    

    题解

    也是一道水题,但却WA了很多发,这题用数组模拟双向链表即可,先贴一开始WA的代码

    #include<bits/stdc++.h>
    #define maxn 300050
    using namespace std;
    struct node {
    	int l, r;
    } a[maxn];
    int main() {
    	int t;
    	scanf("%d", &t);
    	while (t--) {
    		int n, m;
    		scanf("%d%d", &n, &m);
    		for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
    			a[i].l = i - 1;
    			a[i].r = i + 1;
    		}
    		int head = 1, tail = n;
    		for (int i = 1; i <= m; i++) {
    			int q;
    			scanf("%d", &q);
    			if (q == 1) {
    				int x;
    				scanf("%d", &x);
    				if (x == head) continue;
    				if (x == tail) tail = a[x].l;
    				a[a[x].l].r = a[x].r;
    				a[a[x].r].l = a[x].l;
    				a[head].l = x;
    				a[x].l = 0;
    				a[x].r = head;
    				head = x;
    			}
    			if (q == 2) {
    				int x;
    				scanf("%d", &x);
    				if (x == tail) continue;
    				if (x == head) head = a[x].r;
    				a[a[x].l].r = a[x].r;
    				a[a[x].r].l = a[x].l;
    				a[tail].r = x;
    				a[x].l = tail;
    				a[x].r = n + 1;
    				tail = x;
    			}
    			if (q == 3) {
    				int x, y;
    				scanf("%d%d", &x, &y);
    				if (x == y) continue;
    				if (x == head) {
    					head = a[x].r;
    				}
    				if (y == tail) {
    					tail = x;
    				}
    				a[a[x].l].r = a[x].r;
    				a[a[x].r].l = a[x].l;
    				a[x].r = a[y].r;
    				a[a[y].r].l = x;
    				a[x].l = y;
    				a[y].r = x;
    			}
    		}
    		int now = head;
    		for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) {
    			printf("%d ", now);
    			now = a[now].r;
    		}
    		printf("%d
    ", now);
    	}
    	return 0;
    }
    /**********************************************************************
    	Problem: 1982
    	User: Artoriax
    	Language: C++
    	Result: WA
    **********************************************************************/
    
    

    这个代码只有一点没注意到,即在q==3时,x处于tail时也会导致tail变化,很容易想的一个点,但却WA了很多次,然后去网上搜题解,用a[0]表示链表头,用a[n + 1]表示表尾才AC, 之后对拍一发才发现这个愚蠢的错误。


    网上题解版:

    #include<bits/stdc++.h>
    #define maxn 300050
    using namespace std;
    struct node {
    	int l, r;
    } a[maxn];
    int main() {
    	int t;
    	scanf("%d", &t);
    	while (t--) {
    		int n, m;
    		scanf("%d%d", &n, &m);
    		for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
    			a[i].l = i - 1;
    			a[i].r = i + 1;
    		}
    		a[0].r = 1;
    		a[n + 1].l = n;
    		for (int i = 1; i <= m; i++) {
    			int q;
    			scanf("%d", &q);
    			if (q == 1) {
    				int x;
    				scanf("%d", &x);
    				a[a[x].l].r = a[x].r;
    				a[a[x].r].l = a[x].l;
    				a[x].l = 0;
    				a[x].r = a[0].r;
    				a[a[0].r].l = x;
    				a[0].r = x;
    			}
    			if (q == 2) {
    				int x;
    				scanf("%d", &x);
    				a[a[x].l].r = a[x].r;
    				a[a[x].r].l = a[x].l;
    				a[x].r = n + 1;
    				a[x].l = a[n + 1].l;
    				a[a[n + 1].l].r = x;
    				a[n + 1].l = x;
    			}
    			if (q == 3) {
    				int x, y;
    				scanf("%d%d", &x, &y);
    				if (x == y) continue;
    				a[a[x].l].r = a[x].r;
    				a[a[x].r].l = a[x].l;
    				a[x].r = a[y].r;
    				a[a[y].r].l = x;
    				a[x].l = y;
    				a[y].r = x;
    			}
    		}
    		int now = a[0].r;
    		for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) {
    			printf("%d ", now);
    			now = a[now].r;
    		}
    		printf("%d
    ", now);
    	}
    	return 0;
    }
    /**********************************************************************
    	Problem: 1982
    	User: Artoriax
    	Language: C++
    	Result: AC
    	Time:556 ms
    	Memory:4368 kb
    **********************************************************************/
    
    

    自己改正版:

    #include<bits/stdc++.h>
    #define maxn 300050
    using namespace std;
    struct node {
    	int l, r;
    } a[maxn];
    int main() {
    	int t;
    	scanf("%d", &t);
    	while (t--) {
    		int n, m;
    		scanf("%d%d", &n, &m);
    		for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
    			a[i].l = i - 1;
    			a[i].r = i + 1;
    		}
    		int head = 1, tail = n;
    		for (int i = 1; i <= m; i++) {
    			int q;
    			scanf("%d", &q);
    			if (q == 1) {
    				int x;
    				scanf("%d", &x);
    				if (x == head) continue;
    				if (x == tail) tail = a[x].l;
    				a[a[x].l].r = a[x].r;
    				a[a[x].r].l = a[x].l;
    				a[head].l = x;
    				a[x].l = 0;
    				a[x].r = head;
    				head = x;
    			}
    			if (q == 2) {
    				int x;
    				scanf("%d", &x);
    				if (x == tail) continue;
    				if (x == head) head = a[x].r;
    				a[a[x].l].r = a[x].r;
    				a[a[x].r].l = a[x].l;
    				a[tail].r = x;
    				a[x].l = tail;
    				a[x].r = n + 1;
    				tail = x;
    			}
    			if (q == 3) {
    				int x, y;
    				scanf("%d%d", &x, &y);
    				if (x == y) continue;
    				if (a[y].r == x) continue;
    				if (x == head) {
    					head = a[x].r;
    				}
    				if (x == tail) {
    					tail = a[x].l;
    				}
    				if (y == tail) {
    					tail = x;
    				}
    				a[a[x].l].r = a[x].r;
    				a[a[x].r].l = a[x].l;
    				a[x].r = a[y].r;
    				a[a[y].r].l = x;
    				a[x].l = y;
    				a[y].r = x;
    			}
    		}
    		int now = head;
    		for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) {
    			printf("%d ", now);
    			now = a[now].r;
    		}
    		printf("%d
    ", now);
    	}
    	return 0;
    }
    /**********************************************************************
    	Problem: 1982
    	User: Artoriax
    	Language: C++
    	Result: AC
    	Time:560 ms
    	Memory:4368 kb
    **********************************************************************/
    
    
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/artoriax/p/10349153.html
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