Description
Given a tree, rearrange the tree in in-order so that the leftmost node in the tree is now the root of the tree, and every node has no left child and only 1 right child.
Example 1:
Input: [5,3,6,2,4,null,8,1,null,null,null,7,9]
5
/
3 6
/
2 4 8
/ /
1 7 9
Output: [1,null,2,null,3,null,4,null,5,null,6,null,7,null,8,null,9]
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Note:
- The number of nodes in the given tree will be between 1 and 100.
- Each node will have a unique integer value from 0 to 1000.
Analyse
用二叉树中序遍历的结果生成新的二叉树,中序遍历很容易就写出来了,但生成新的二叉树我卡了好久
问题出在递归和递归函数的传参上
以下面这个二叉树为input
5
/
3 6
/
2 4 8
/ /
1 7 9
第一个要被插入树的节点是1,这个1是在第四层的递归中返回的,将1插入二叉树的头节点后面,再把2查到二叉树头节点后面……
构造树的时候要用到一个头节点,然而每次进入递归时使用的cur是同一个,导致后面的节点将前面的覆盖,我第一次写就出现了所有的左节点都消失了的现象
if (root->left)
{
InOrder(root->left, cur);
}
我的解决办法是每次都找到树的最右节点再插入
while (cur->right) {cur = cur->right;}
最终代码如下
TreeNode* increasingBST(TreeNode* root) {
if (root == NULL)
{
return root;
}
TreeNode* result = new TreeNode(0);
TreeNode* current = result;
InOrder(root, current);
return current->right;
}
void InOrder(TreeNode* root, TreeNode* cur){
if (root == NULL) return;
if (root->left)
{
InOrder(root->left, cur);
}
TreeNode* node = new TreeNode(root->val);
while (cur->right) {cur = cur->right;}
cur->right = node;
if (root->right)
{
InOrder(root->right, cur);
}
}
LeetCode的讨论区还有一种先中序遍历,把结果存到vector里,再通过vector来生成树的做法,这样就简单很多,在此不提
下面是LeetCode目前最好的版本,分析一下
把class补全加上构造函数,涨知识了,还没在LeetCode上这么干过,这样就有了全局的树的头节点,递归的时候不用带上头节点了
class Solution
{
private:
TreeNode *head, *track;
public:
Solution()
{
head = new TreeNode(0);
track = head;
}
TreeNode *increasingBST(TreeNode *root)
{
if(!root) return nullptr;
increasingBST(root->left);
track->right = new TreeNode(root->val);
track = track->right;
increasingBST(root->right);
return head->right;
}
};