把gitosis-admin项目从一台机器迁移到另一台机器( git 2.30.2)

一，在新机器上操作,生成免密登录的密钥:

1,创建无需密码登录

创建密钥

liuhongdi@lhdpc:~# ls .ssh
ls: 无法访问 '.ssh': 没有那个文件或目录

生成密钥，一路回车即可

liuhongdi@lhdpc:~# ssh-keygen -t rsa
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/home/liuhongdi/.ssh/id_rsa):
Created directory ‘/home/liuhongdi/.ssh'.
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):
Enter same passphrase again:
Your identification has been saved in /home/liuhongdi/.ssh/id_rsa
Your public key has been saved in /home/liuhongdi/.ssh/id_rsa.pub
The key fingerprint is:
SHA256:S7BiS23wnimJoEO/Z1XOVQxyXiu5r9O5fOgzhAVYrmM liuhongdi@lhdpc
The key's randomart image is:
+---[RSA 3072]----+
|         .o+o.   |
|         .=.oo.  |
|    . .    =o.   |
|     + o ...o.   |
|..  + = SE..o    |
|o..+ * =.+....   |
|o ..+ = .   o.o  |
| .  .+     .o* . |
|   .o      .o+=  |
+----[SHA256]——+

查看是否生成了密钥

liuhongdi@lhdpc:~# ls .ssh
id_rsa  id_rsa.pub

2,上传密钥到服务器

liuhongdi@lhdpc:~# ssh-copy-id -i .ssh/id_rsa.pub -p 1888 webop@121.122.123.147
/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: Source of key(s) to be installed: ".ssh/id_rsa.pub"
/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: attempting to log in with the new key(s), to filter out any that are already installed
/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: 1 key(s) remain to be installed -- if you are prompted now it is to install the new keys
webop@121.122.123.147's password:
 
Number of key(s) added: 1
 
Now try logging into the machine, with:   "ssh -p ‘1888’ 'webop@121.122.123.147'"
and check to make sure that only the key(s) you wanted were added.

3，测试无密码登录的效果

liuhongdi@lhdpc:~# ssh -p ‘1888’ 'webop@121.122.123.147'
 
Welcome to Alibaba Cloud Elastic Compute Service !
 
Activate the web console with: systemctl enable --now cockpit.socket
 
Last login: Thu Sep 16 14:26:35 2021 from 124.220.178.199
[webop@blog ~]$

 

4,复制.ssh/id_rsa.pub为lhdnew.pub

liuhongdi@lhdpc:~$ cp .ssh/id_rsa.pub javanew.pub 

并复制到旧机器

 

说明：刘宏缔的架构森林是一个专注架构的博客，地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/architectforest

         对应的源码可以访问这里获取： https://github.com/liuhongdi/
         或: https://gitee.com/liuhongdi

说明：作者:刘宏缔 邮箱: 371125307@qq.com

二，在旧机器上操作:把javanew加入gitosis-admin项目，并提交

1，复制javanew.pub到gitosis-admin/keydir/目录下

 

2,修改gitosis.conf

root@kubuntu:/data/git/gitosis-admin# vi gitosis.conf

内容修改:

为members增加javanew

效果如下:

[group gitosis-admin]
members =  liuhongdi javanew
writable = gitosis-admin 

3,提交到代码服务器:

root@kubuntu:/data/git/gitosis-admin# git status
位于分支 master
您的分支与上游分支 'origin/master' 一致。
尚未暂存以备提交的变更：
  （使用 "git add <文件>..." 更新要提交的内容）
  （使用 "git checkout -- <文件>..." 丢弃工作区的改动）
        修改：     gitosis.conf
未跟踪的文件:
  （使用 "git add <文件>..." 以包含要提交的内容）
        keydir/javanew.pub
修改尚未加入提交（使用 "git add" 和/或 "git commit -a"）
root@kubuntu:/data/git/gitosis-admin# git add -A
root@kubuntu:/data/git/gitosis-admin# git commit -m "add java new";
[master 241a0f2] add java new
2 files changed, 10 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
create mode 100644 keydir/javanew.pub
root@kubuntu:/data/git/gitosis-admin# git status
位于分支 master
您的分支领先 'origin/master' 共 1 个提交。
  （使用 "git push" 来发布您的本地提交）
无文件要提交，干净的工作区
root@kubuntu:/data/git/gitosis-admin# git push origin master

4,查看remote,供在新机器下载项目时使用

root@kubuntu:/data/git/gitosis-admin# git remote -v
origin  ssh://git@121.122.123.147:1888/gitosis-admin.git (fetch)
origin  ssh://git@121.122.123.147:1888/gitosis-admin.git (push)

三，在新机器上操作:clone gitosis-admin这个项目

克隆:

liuhongdi@lhdpc:/data/git$ git clone ssh://git@121.122.123.147:1888/gitosis-admin.git

查看效果

liuhongdi@lhdpc:/data/git$ ls
gitosis-admin

四，在新机器上测试效果：添加一个gitosis管理的项目

1,初始化一个项目:

初始化

liuhongdi@lhdpc:/data/vue/storeweb$ git init

编辑gitignore,通常idea/webstorm之类的开发工具已经给建好了

liuhongdi@lhdpc:/data/vue/storeweb$ vi .gitignore

查看已添加的配置:

liuhongdi@lhdpc:/data/vue/storeweb$ git config --global --list
user.name=liuhongdi
user.email=371125307@qq.com

提交

liuhongdi@lhdpc:/data/vue/storeweb$ git add -A
liuhongdi@lhdpc:/data/vue/storeweb$ git commit -m "init project”;

2,在gitosis中新加项目

编辑gitosis.conf

 liuhongdi@lhdpc:/data/testgit/gitosis-admin$ vi gitosis.conf

增加内容如下

[group storeweb]
members = javanew
writable = storeweb

查看git状态

liuhongdi@lhdpc:/data/testgit/gitosis-admin$ git status
位于分支 master
您的分支与上游分支 'origin/master' 一致。
 
尚未暂存以备提交的变更：
  （使用 "git add <文件>..." 更新要提交的内容）
  （使用 "git restore <文件>..." 丢弃工作区的改动）
        修改：     gitosis.conf
 
修改尚未加入提交（使用 "git add" 和/或 "git commit -a”）

提交

liuhongdi@lhdpc:/data/testgit/gitosis-admin$ git add -A
liuhongdi@lhdpc:/data/testgit/gitosis-admin$ git commit -m "增加storeweb项目"
[master 2d33b46] 增加storeweb项目
1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

push到服务器

liuhongdi@lhdpc:/data/testgit/gitosis-admin$ git push origin master 

3,把storeweb项目push到服务器

查看是否已设置remote

liuhongdi@lhdpc:/data/vue/storeweb$ git remote -v
liuhongdi@lhdpc:/data/vue/storeweb$

添加remote

liuhongdi@lhdpc:/data/vue/storeweb$ git remote add origin ssh://git@121.122.123.147:1888/storeweb.git

查看效果

liuhongdi@lhdpc:/data/vue/storeweb$ git remote -v
origin  ssh://git@121.122.123.147:1888/storeweb.git (fetch)
origin  ssh://git@121.122.123.147:1888/storeweb.git (push)

push到服务器

liuhongdi@lhdpc:/data/vue/storeweb$ git push origin master

五，查看本地git版本：

liuhongdi@lhdpc:/data/vue/storeweb$ git --version
git version 2.30.2