一、基本介绍
1、企业级监控工具
2、zabbix组成
3、zabbix架构
4、zabbix server组成
5、zabbix基本术语
1）组件功能
2）监控收集
3）数据展示
4）告警相关
5） 认证和权限
二、搭建安装
1、资源要求
2、二进制安装
centos 7 添加阿里云镜像 wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo yum install epel-release 安装常用的开发组件 yum groups install "Development Tools" yum groups info "Development Tools" 增加Zabbix镜像源 rpm -ivh https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/4.0/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-4.0-1.el7.noarch.rpm 关闭SElinux systemctl stop firewalld.service systemctl disable firewalld.service vim /etc/selinux/config yum install iptables-services 安装Zabbix Server和Frontend yum install zabbix-server-mysql yum install zabbix-web-mysql 安装MySQL yum install mariadb-server systemctl start mariadb.service systemctl status mariadb.service mysql_secure_installation 创建数据库 mysql -uroot -p create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin; grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost identified by 'zabbix@findsec123'; 导入数据结构 zcat /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql*/create.sql.gz | mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix@findsec123 zabbix 配置Zabbix Serve vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf 启动Zabbix Server systemctl start zabbix-server.service systemctl status zabbix-server.service more /var/log/zabbix/zabbix_server.log 配置Zabbix frontend vim /etc/php.ini max_execution_time = 300 memory_limit = 128M post_max_size = 16M upload_max_filesize = 2M max_input_time = 300 max_input_vars = 10000 always_populate_raw_post_data = -1 date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai 启动httpd systemctl start httpd.service systemctl status httpd.service http://10.211.55.7/zabbix/setup.php Admin zabbix 安装Zabbix Agent yum install zabbix-agent systemctl start zabbix-agent.service
3、源码安装
下载zabbix server源码包 wget -O zabbix-4.0.4.tar.gz https://sourceforge.net/projects/zabbix/files/ZABBIX%20Latest%20Stable/4.0.4/zabbix-4.0.4.tar.gz/download 安装依赖 yum install wget telnet net-tools python-paramiko gcc gcc-c++ dejavu-sans-fonts python-setuptools python-devel sendmail mailx net-snmp
net-snmp-devel net-snmp-utils freetype-devel libpng-devel perl unbound libtasn1-devel p11-kit-devel OpenIPMI unixODBC libevent-devel
mysql-devel libxml2-devel libssh2-devel OpenIPMI-devel java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel openldap-devel curl-devel unixODBC-devel 解压并编译安装 tar -zxvf zabbix-4.0.4.tar.gz cd zabbix-4.0.4/ 建立编译安装目录 mkdir -p /data/findsec/zabbix ./configure --prefix=/data/findsec/zabbix --enable-server --enable-agent --enable-java --with-mysql --with-libxml2 --with-unixodbc
--with-net-snmp --with-ssh2 --with-openipmi --with-ldap --with-libcurl --with-iconv make make install /data/findsec/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server -V 数据库安装 yum install mariadb-server systemctl start mariadb.service systemctl status mariadb.service mysql_secure_installation 创建数据库 mysql -uroot -p create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin; grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost identified by 'zabbix@findsec123'; 导入数据结构 mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix@findsec123 zabbix < /root/zabbix-4.0.4/database/mysql/schema.sql mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix@findsec123 zabbix < /root/zabbix-4.0.4/database/mysql/images.sql mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix@findsec123 zabbix < /root/zabbix-4.0.4/database/mysql/data.sql 修改zabbix server配置 vim /data/findsec/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf 增加用户 groupadd --system zabbix useradd --system -g zabbix -d /usr/lib/zabbix -s /sbin/nologin -c "Zabbix Monitoring System" zabbix 启动服务 /data/findsec/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server -c /data/findsec/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf tailf /tmp/zabbix_server.log 增加Zabbix镜像源 rpm -ivh https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/4.0/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-4.0-1.el7.noarch.rpm 安装Zabbix Frontend yum install zabbix-web-mysql 配置Zabbix frontend vim /etc/php.ini max_execution_time = 300 memory_limit = 128M post_max_size = 16M upload_max_filesize = 2M max_input_time = 300 max_input_vars = 10000 always_populate_raw_post_data = -1 date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai 启动httpd systemctl start httpd.service systemctl status httpd.service http://10.211.55.7/zabbix/setup.php Admin zabbix 安装Zabbix Agent yum install zabbix-agent systemctl start zabbix-agent.service
4、docker容器安装
安装和启动docker: yum install docker-latest -y systemctl start docker-latest systemctl status docker-latest ps -ef | grep docker 测试容器功能 docker run -d -p 80:80 httpd ps -ef | grep httpd docker stop ffc18f4d40c9 安装mysql docker run --name mysql-server -t -e MYSQL_DATABASE="zabbix" -e MYSQL_USER="zabbix" -e MYSQL_PASSWORD="ZCJ24576" -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD="123456" -d mysql:5.7
--character-set-server=utf8 --collation-server=utf8_bin 运行结果如下： 9779cb64318e mysql:5.7 "docker-entrypoint..." 44 minutes ago Up 44 minutes 3306/tcp, 33060/tcp mysql-server 安装zabbix-java-gateway docker run --name zabbix-java-gateway -t -d zabbix/zabbix-java-gateway:latest 23d4cceb8f06 zabbix/zabbix-java-gateway:latest "docker-entrypoint.sh" 41 minutes ago Up 41 minutes 10052/tcp zabbix-java-gateway 安装zabbix-server的容器 docker run --name zabbix-server-mysql -t -e DB_SERVER_HOST="mysql-server" -e MYSQL_DATABASE="zabbix" -e MYSQL_USER="zabbix" -e MYSQL_PASSWORD="ZCJ24576" -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD="123456"
-e ZBX_JAVAGATEWAY="zabbix-java-gateway" --link mysql-server:mysql --link zabbix-java-gateway:zabbix-java-gateway -p 10051:10051 -d zabbix/zabbix-server-mysql:latest *这里的link后面跟的是已经正在运行的mysql容器和zabbix-java-gateway容器的NAME字段名称 运行结果如下： 23d4cceb8f06 zabbix/zabbix-java-gateway:latest "docker-entrypoint.sh" 41 minutes ago Up 41 minutes 10052/tcp zabbix-java-gateway 安装zabbix的前端 docker run --name zabbix-web-nginx-mysql -t -e DB_SERVER_HOST="mysql-server" -e MYSQL_DATABASE="zabbix" -e MYSQL_USER="zabbix" -e MYSQL_PASSWORD="ZCJ24576" -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD="123456"
--link mysql-server:mysql --link zabbix-server-mysql:zabbix-server -p 80:80 -d zabbix/zabbix-web-nginx-mysql:latest 运行结果如下： a2fcd886b106 zabbix/zabbix-web-nginx-mysql:latest "docker-entrypoint.sh" 10 minutes ago Up 10 minutes 0.0.0.0:80->80/tcp, 443/tcp zabbix-web-nginx-mysql 安装zabbix_agent docker run --name zabbix-agent -e ZBX_HOSTNAME="Zabbix server" -e ZBX_SERVER_HOST="zabbix-server-mysql" --link zabbix-server-mysql:zabbix-server -d zabbix/zabbix-agent:latest 711101115ca0 zabbix/zabbix-agent:latest "/sbin/tini -- /us..." 8 minutes ago Up 8 minutes 10050/tcp zabbix-agent