linux 内核的优化

修改下面的这些参数，如果没有的话。直接复制进去就可以了

vim /etc/sysctl.conf 

参数修改

vm.swappiness = 0
net.ipv4.neigh.default.gc_stale_time=120
net.ipv4.conf.all.rp_filter=0
net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter=0
net.ipv4.conf.default.arp_announce = 2
net.ipv4.conf.all.arp_announce=2
net.ipv4.tcp_max_tw_buckets = 5000 #timewait的数量，默认是180000。
net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies = 1 #开启SYN Cookies，当出现SYN等待队列溢出时，启用cookies来处理。
net.ipv4.tcp_max_syn_backlog = 1024 #记录的那些尚未收到客户端确认信息的连接请求的最大值。对于有128M内存的系统而言，缺省值是1024，小内存的系统则是128。
net.ipv4.tcp_synack_retries = 2 #为了打开对端的连接，内核需要发送一个SYN并附带一个回应前面一个SYN的ACK。也就是所谓三次握手中的第二次握手。这个设置决定了内核放弃连接之前发送SYN+ACK包的数量。
net.ipv4.conf.lo.arp_announce=2
fs.file-max=65535 #文件描述符,与ulimit -n一样大即可

建议大家修改一下  ulimit 的 open files 数量

/etc/sysctl.conf 常见优化参数如下(记得修改后要：sysctl –p):

 记录的配置

# Kernel sysctl configuration file for Red Hat Linux # 
# For binary values, 0 is disabled, 1 is enabled. See sysctl(8) and 
# sysctl.conf(5) for more details. 
# Controls IP packet forwarding net.ipv4.ip_forward = 0 
# Controls source route verification 
# Do not accept source routing net.ipv4.conf.default.accept_source_route = 0 
# Controls the System Request debugging functionality of the kernel kernel.sysrq = 0 
# Controls whether core dumps will append the PID to the core filename. 
# Useful for debugging multi-threaded applications. kernel.core_uses_pid = 1 
# Controls the use of TCP syncookies 
# Disable netfilter on bridges. net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables = 0 net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables = 0 net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-arptables = 0 
# Controls the default maxmimum size of a mesage queue kernel.msgmnb = 65536 
# Controls the maximum size of a message, in bytes kernel.msgmax = 65536 
# Controls the maximum shared segment size, in bytes kernel.shmmax = 68719476736 
# Controls the maximum number of shared memory segments, in pages kernel.shmall = 4294967296 vm.swappiness = 0 net.ipv4.neigh.default.gc_stale_time=120 net.ipv4.conf.all.rp_filter=0 net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter=0 net.ipv4.conf.default.arp_announce = 2 net.ipv4.conf.all.arp_announce=2 net.ipv4.tcp_max_tw_buckets = 5000 
#timewait的数量，默认是180000。 net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies = 1 
#开启SYN Cookies，当出现SYN等待队列溢出时，启用cookies来处理。 
net.ipv4.tcp_max_syn_backlog = 1024 
#记录的那些尚未收到客户端确认信息的连接请求的最大值。对于有128M内存的系统而言，缺省值是1024，小内存的系统则是128。 net.ipv4.tcp_synack_retries = 2 
#为了打开对端的连接，内核需要发送一个SYN并附带一个回应前面一个SYN的ACK。也就是所谓三次握手中的第二次握手。这个设置决定了内核放弃连接之前发送SYN+ACK包的数量。 net.ipv4.conf.lo.arp_announce=2 fs.file-max=65535 
#文件描述符,与ulimit -u 一样大即可