我们都知道 SimpleDateFormat 这个类是线程 不安全的,那么我下面的程序执行就会遇到问题
public class ParseDateDemo {
private static final SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
public static class ParseDate implements Runnable {
int i = 0;
public ParseDate(int i) {
this.i = i;
}
public void run() {
try {
Date date = sdf.parse("2017-05-06 12:33:" + i % 60);
System.out.println(i + ":" + date);
} catch (ParseException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
public static void main(String args[]) {
ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(10);
for (int i = 0; i < 200; i++) {
executorService.execute(new ParseDate(i));
}
executorService.shutdown();
}
}
最常见的错误就是Exception in thread "pool-1-thread-32" java.lang.NumberFormatException: empty String
Exception in thread "pool-1-thread-22" java.lang.NumberFormatException: multiple points
那么如果我们还想使用这个类,但是还不想每次都新增应该怎么办呢,我们就可以使用TheadLoacl这个类,但是我们要确保这个类里面的类不是共享类,不然也存在线程安全问题。
public class ParseDateDemo {
private static final SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
private static ThreadLocal<DateFormat> threadLocal=new ThreadLocal<DateFormat>(){
@Override
protected DateFormat initialValue() {
return new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
}
};
public static class ParseDate implements Runnable {
int i = 0;
public ParseDate(int i) {
this.i = i;
}
public void run() {
try {
// Date date = sdf.parse("2017-05-06 12:33:" + i % 60);
Date date = threadLocal.get().parse("2017-05-06 12:33:" + i % 60);
System.out.println(i + ":" + date);
} catch (ParseException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
public static void main(String args[]) {
ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(10);
for (int i = 0; i < 200; i++) {
executorService.execute(new ParseDate(i));
}
executorService.shutdown();
}
}
另一种写法:如果不用初始化方法 也可以向我下面这样写,也能实现:
private static ThreadLocal<DateFormat> threadLocal=new ThreadLocal<DateFormat>(){
if(threadLocal.get()==null){
threadLocal.set(new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss") );
}