Windows捕捉系统异常

 

参考：http://blog.csdn.net/starlee/article/details/6618849

 

#include <Windows.h>

#include <tchar.h>

#include <stdio.h>

#include <iostream>

#include <vector>

#include <iomanip>

#include <DbgHelp.h>

 

// 添加对dbghelp.lib的编译依赖

//

#pragma comment(lib, "dbghelp.lib")

 

using namespace std;

 

const int MAX_ADDRESS_LENGTH = 32;

const int MAX_NAME_LENGTH = 1024;

 

 

// CallStack信息

//

struct CallStackInfo

{

CHAR ModuleName[MAX_NAME_LENGTH];

CHAR MethodName[MAX_NAME_LENGTH];

CHAR FileName[MAX_NAME_LENGTH];

CHAR LineNumber[MAX_NAME_LENGTH];

};

 

 

// 得到CallStack信息

//

vector<CallStackInfo> GetCallStack(const CONTEXT *pContext)

{

HANDLE hProcess = GetCurrentProcess();

 

SymInitialize(hProcess, NULL, TRUE);

 

CONTEXT c = *pContext;

 

STACKFRAME64 sf;

memset(&sf, 0, sizeof(STACKFRAME64));

DWORD dwImageType = IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_I386;

 

// 不同的CPU类型，具体信息可查询MSDN

//

#ifdef _M_IX86

sf.AddrPC.Offset = c.Eip;

sf.AddrPC.Mode = AddrModeFlat;

sf.AddrStack.Offset = c.Esp;

sf.AddrStack.Mode = AddrModeFlat;

sf.AddrFrame.Offset = c.Ebp;

sf.AddrFrame.Mode = AddrModeFlat;

#elif _M_X64

dwImageType = IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_AMD64;

sf.AddrPC.Offset = c.Rip;

sf.AddrPC.Mode = AddrModeFlat;

sf.AddrFrame.Offset = c.Rsp;

sf.AddrFrame.Mode = AddrModeFlat;

sf.AddrStack.Offset = c.Rsp;

sf.AddrStack.Mode = AddrModeFlat;

#elif _M_IA64

dwImageType = IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_IA64;

sf.AddrPC.Offset = c.StIIP;

sf.AddrPC.Mode = AddrModeFlat;

sf.AddrFrame.Offset = c.IntSp;

sf.AddrFrame.Mode = AddrModeFlat;

sf.AddrBStore.Offset = c.RsBSP;

sf.AddrBStore.Mode = AddrModeFlat;

sf.AddrStack.Offset = c.IntSp;

sf.AddrStack.Mode = AddrModeFlat;

#else

#error "Platform not supported!"

#endif

 

HANDLE hThread = GetCurrentThread();

vector<CallStackInfo> arrCallStackInfo;

 

while (true)

{

// 该函数是实现这个功能的最重要的一个函数

// 函数的用法以及参数和返回值的具体解释可以查询MSDN

//

if (!StackWalk64(dwImageType, hProcess, hThread, &sf, &c, NULL, SymFunctionTableAccess64, SymGetModuleBase64, NULL))

{

break;

}

 

if (sf.AddrFrame.Offset == 0)

{

break;

}

 

CallStackInfo callstackinfo;

        memset(&callstackinfo, 0, sizeof(callstackinfo));

 

BYTE symbolBuffer[sizeof(IMAGEHLP_SYMBOL64) + MAX_NAME_LENGTH];

 

IMAGEHLP_SYMBOL64 *pSymbol = (IMAGEHLP_SYMBOL64*)symbolBuffer;

memset(pSymbol, 0, sizeof(IMAGEHLP_SYMBOL64) + MAX_NAME_LENGTH);

pSymbol->SizeOfStruct = sizeof(symbolBuffer);

pSymbol->MaxNameLength = MAX_NAME_LENGTH;

 

DWORD symDisplacement = 0;

 

// 得到函数名

//

if (SymGetSymFromAddr64(hProcess, sf.AddrPC.Offset, NULL, pSymbol))

{

            strncpy_s(callstackinfo.MethodName, MAX_NAME_LENGTH, pSymbol->Name, _TRUNCATE);

}

 

IMAGEHLP_LINE64 lineInfo;

memset(&lineInfo, 0, sizeof(IMAGEHLP_LINE64));

lineInfo.SizeOfStruct = sizeof(IMAGEHLP_LINE64);

 

DWORD dwLineDisplacement;

 

// 得到文件名和所在的代码行

//

if (SymGetLineFromAddr64(hProcess, sf.AddrPC.Offset, &dwLineDisplacement, &lineInfo))

{

            strncpy_s(callstackinfo.FileName, MAX_NAME_LENGTH, lineInfo.FileName, _TRUNCATE);

sprintf_s(callstackinfo.LineNumber, "%d", lineInfo.LineNumber);

}

 

IMAGEHLP_MODULE64 moduleInfo;

memset(&moduleInfo, 0, sizeof(IMAGEHLP_MODULE64));

moduleInfo.SizeOfStruct = sizeof(IMAGEHLP_MODULE64);

 

// 得到模块名

//

if (SymGetModuleInfo64(hProcess, sf.AddrPC.Offset, &moduleInfo))

{

strncpy_s(callstackinfo.ModuleName, MAX_NAME_LENGTH, moduleInfo.ModuleName, _TRUNCATE);

}

 

arrCallStackInfo.push_back(callstackinfo);

}

 

SymCleanup(hProcess);

 

return arrCallStackInfo;

}

 

// 创建Dump文件

//

void CreateDumpFile(LPCWSTR lpstrDumpFilePathName, EXCEPTION_POINTERS *pException)

{

// 创建Dump文件

//

HANDLE hDumpFile = CreateFile(lpstrDumpFilePathName, GENERIC_WRITE, 0, NULL, CREATE_ALWAYS, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, NULL);

    if (INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE != hDumpFile)

    {

        // Dump信息

        //

        MINIDUMP_EXCEPTION_INFORMATION dumpInfo;

        dumpInfo.ExceptionPointers = pException;

        dumpInfo.ThreadId = GetCurrentThreadId();

        dumpInfo.ClientPointers = TRUE;

 

        // 写入Dump文件内容

        //

        MiniDumpWriteDump(GetCurrentProcess(), GetCurrentProcessId(), hDumpFile, MiniDumpNormal, &dumpInfo, NULL, NULL);

 

        CloseHandle(hDumpFile);

    }

}

 

 

void PrintExceptionStackInfo(EXCEPTION_POINTERS *pException)

{

    // 确保有足够的栈空间

//

#ifdef _M_IX86

if (pException->ExceptionRecord->ExceptionCode == EXCEPTION_STACK_OVERFLOW)

{

static char TempStack[1024 * 128];

__asm mov eax,offset TempStack[1024 * 128];

__asm mov esp,eax;

}

#endif

 

// 输出Crash信息 // 崩溃信息

//

    cout << setbase(16) << setiosflags(ios::uppercase);

    cout << "ErrorCode: " << pException->ExceptionRecord->ExceptionCode << endl;

    cout << "Address : " << pException->ExceptionRecord->ExceptionAddress << endl;

cout << "Flags : " << pException->ExceptionRecord->ExceptionFlags << endl;

    cout << endl;

 

 

vector<CallStackInfo> arrCallStackInfo = GetCallStack(pException->ContextRecord);

 

// 输出CallStack

//

    cout << "*********************CallStack********************" << endl;

for (vector<CallStackInfo>::iterator it = arrCallStackInfo.begin(); it != arrCallStackInfo.end(); ++it)

{

CallStackInfo callstackinfo = (*it);

        cout << callstackinfo.MethodName << "() , " << "@line:" << callstackinfo.LineNumber<< " [" << callstackinfo.ModuleName << "]" << endl;

        cout << " (File: " << callstackinfo.FileName << ")" << endl;

}

}

 

// 处理Unhandled Exception的回调函数

//

LONG ApplicationCrashHandler(EXCEPTION_POINTERS *pException)

{

    //CreateDumpFile(_T("E:\ExceptionDump.dmp"), pException);

    PrintExceptionStackInfo(pException);

 

    // 这里弹出一个错误对话框并退出程序

//

//FatalAppExit(-1, _T("*** Unhandled Exception! ***"));

    printf("*** Unhandled Exception! *** ");

 

return EXCEPTION_EXECUTE_HANDLER;

}

 

// 一个有函数调用的类

//

void TestCrash()

{

// 除零，人为的使程序崩溃

//

int i = 13;

int j = 0;

int m = i / j;

    printf("%d", m);

}

 

 

int main(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])

{

    SetCurrentDirectoryA("E:\test2010\ExceptionDump");

 

// 设置处理Unhandled Exception的回调函数

//

SetUnhandledExceptionFilter((LPTOP_LEVEL_EXCEPTION_FILTER)ApplicationCrashHandler);

 

TestCrash();

 

return 0;

}