谓词概念
概念:
- 返回bool类型的仿函数称为谓词
- 如果operator()接受一个参数,那么叫做一元谓词
- 如果operator()接受两个参数,那么叫做二元谓词
一元谓词
示例:
#include <vector> #include <algorithm> //1.一元谓词 struct GreaterFive{ bool operator()(int val) { return val > 5; } }; void test01() { vector<int> v; for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) { v.push_back(i); } vector<int>::iterator it = find_if(v.begin(), v.end(), GreaterFive()); if (it == v.end()) { cout << "没找到!" << endl; } else { cout << "找到:" << *it << endl; } } int main() { test01(); system("pause"); return 0; }
总结:参数只有一个的谓词,称为一元谓词
二元谓词
示例:
#include <vector> #include <algorithm> //二元谓词 class MyCompare { public: bool operator()(int num1, int num2) { return num1 > num2; } }; void test01() { vector<int> v; v.push_back(10); v.push_back(40); v.push_back(20); v.push_back(30); v.push_back(50); //默认从小到大 sort(v.begin(), v.end()); for (vector<int>::iterator it = v.begin(); it != v.end(); it++) { cout << *it << " "; } cout << endl; cout << "----------------------------" << endl; //使用函数对象改变算法策略,排序从大到小 sort(v.begin(), v.end(), MyCompare()); for (vector<int>::iterator it = v.begin(); it != v.end(); it++) { cout << *it << " "; } cout << endl; } int main() { test01(); system("pause"); return 0; }
总结:参数只有两个的谓词,称为二元谓词