【已解决】mac上appium报错：“Could not find aapt Please set the ANDROID_HOME environment variable with the Android SDK root directory path”

按照网上教程配置完appium环境后，真机跑自动化过程，遇到如下报错：

appium报错如下：

[ADB] Checking whether aapt is present
[ADB] The ANDROID_HOME environment variable is not set to the Android SDK root directory path. ANDROID_HOME is required for compatibility with SDK 23+. Checking along PATH for aapt.

[ADB] Error: Could not find aapt Please set the ANDROID_HOME environment variable with the Android SDK root directory path.
    at Object.wrappedLogger.errorAndThrow (lib/logger.js:60:13)
    at ADB.callee$0$0$ (lib/tools/system-calls.js:85:9)
    at tryCatch (/Applications/Appium.app/Contents/Resources/node_modules/appium/node_modules/babel-runtime/regenerator/runtime.js:67:40)
    at GeneratorFunctionPrototype.invoke [as _invoke] (/Applications/Appium.app/Contents/Resources/node_modules/appium/node_modules/babel-runtime/regenerator/runtime.js:315:22)
    at GeneratorFunctionPrototype.prototype.(anonymous function) [as throw] (/Applications/Appium.app/Contents/Resources/node_modules/appium/node_modules/babel-runtime/regenerator/runtime.js:100:21)
    at GeneratorFunctionPrototype.invoke (/Applications/Appium.app/Contents/Resources/node_modules/appium/node_modules/babel-runtime/regenerator/runtime.js:136:37)
    at run (/Applications/Appium.app/Contents/Resources/node_modules/appium/node_modules/babel-runtime/node_modules/core-js/library/modules/es6.promise.js:104:47)
    at /Applications/Appium.app/Contents/Resources/node_modules/appium/node_modules/babel-runtime/node_modules/core-js/library/modules/es6.promise.js:115:28
    at flush (/Applications/Appium.app/Contents/Resources/node_modules/appium/node_modules/babel-runtime/node_modules/core-js/library/modules/$.microtask.js:19:5)
    at _combinedTickCallback (internal/process/next_tick.js:67:7)
    at process._tickCallback (internal/process/next_tick.js:98:9)
 [Error: Could not find aapt Please set the ANDROID_HOME environment variable with the Android SDK root directory path.]
 

首先，使用appium-doctor进行配置检查

appium-doctor校验结果，ANDROID_HOME等路径均已经配置：

Last login: Fri Jul  6 23:41:56 on ttys002
'/Applications/Appium.app/Contents/Resources/node/bin/node' '/Applications/Appium.app/Contents/Resources/node_modules/appium-doctor/appium-doctor.js'
➜  ~ '/Applications/Appium.app/Contents/Resources/node/bin/node' '/Applications/Appium.app/Contents/Resources/node_modules/appium-doctor/appium-doctor.js'
info AppiumDoctor ### Diagnostic starting ###
info AppiumDoctor  ✔ Xcode is installed at: /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer
info AppiumDoctor  ✔ Xcode Command Line Tools are installed.
info AppiumDoctor  ✔ DevToolsSecurity is enabled.
info AppiumDoctor  ✔ The Authorization DB is set up properly.
info AppiumDoctor  ✔ The Node.js binary was found at: /usr/local/bin/node
info AppiumDoctor  ✔ HOME is set to: /Users/uc
info AppiumDoctor  ✔ ANDROID_HOME is set to: /Users/uc/Library/Android/sdk4eclipse
info AppiumDoctor  ✔ JAVA_HOME is set to: /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_144.jdk/Contents/Home
info AppiumDoctor  ✔ adb exists at: /Users/uc/Library/Android/sdk4eclipse/platform-tools/adb
info AppiumDoctor  ✔ android exists at: /Users/uc/Library/Android/sdk4eclipse/tools/android
info AppiumDoctor  ✔ emulator exists at: /Users/uc/Library/Android/sdk4eclipse/tools/emulator
info AppiumDoctor ### Diagnostic completed, no fix needed. ###
info AppiumDoctor 
info AppiumDoctor Everything looks good, bye!
info AppiumDoctor 

其次，检查环境变量$ANDROID_HOME和aapt，也是OK的。

➜  ~ echo $ANDROID_HOME
/Users/uc/Library/Android/sdk4eclipse

➜  lib aapt
Android Asset Packaging Tool

Usage:
 aapt l[ist] [-v] [-a] file.{zip,jar,apk}
   List contents of Zip-compatible archive.

最后，命令行appium解决问题

后来，网上看到一个提问（可惜忘记保存链接），题主提到他命令后启动正常，手工启动appium才有问题。我尝试使用命令后启动appium后，问题果然解决。

命令行启动appium:

/Applications/Appium.app/Contents/MacOS/Appium